三、完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36.汤姆喜欢大自然，一直梦想着成为一名探险家。
Tom loves nature, and he has always dreamt of being an .
37.上周末，他去徒步旅行，生活条件非常艰苦。
Last weekend, he went hiking and faced a tough living .
38.在山里他必须克服对黑暗的恐惧。
He had to the fear of darkness in the mountain.
39.凭借勇气，他成功熬过了寒冷的夜晚。
With his courage, he managed to through the cold night.
40.一点一点地，他学会了明智地利用自然资源。
, he learnt to use natural resources wisely.

36. explorer 37. condition 38. get over
39. survive 40. Bit by bit/Little by little

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英文句子，需结合句子语境、语法结构及固定搭配，填写符合要求的单词或短语。解题思路：先理解每个句子的汉语含义，定位空缺处对应的英文表达；再结合空缺处的词性、句子结构（如动词形式、短语搭配）确定正确形式；最后注意特殊规则（如句首单词首字母大写）。
【解析】36. 空缺处需填表示“探险家”的名词，对应英文为explorer，符合“一名探险家”的语境；37. “生活条件”是固定搭配living condition，故填名词condition；38. “克服”对应动词短语get over，had to后接动词原形，故填get over；39. “熬过”对应动词survive，manage to do sth为固定结构，故填survive；40. “一点一点地”是固定短语，位于句首需大写首字母，即Bit by bit或Little by little。
【答案】36. explorer 37. condition 38. get over 39. survive 40. Bit by bit/Little by little
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础的完成句子题，主要考查常用词汇及短语的掌握，难度适中，只要熟悉常见词汇和固定搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8

四、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
brush friend I magazine read
relax show tooth two wonder
Last weekend, I went to the dentist with my mother. I was a little scared then. “Will the dentist take one of my 41 out? Or will he just do teeth cleaning for me?”I 42 what it was like.
When we arrived there, the waiting room was full of visitors. I felt a little nervous. There were some 43 on the table. I enjoyed 44 ,so I picked one from them and it was interesting. Soon it was my turn. A woman 45 me to a room with a special chair.
The dentist came in. He was 46 and smiled at me. He asked me to 47 and open my mouth like a lion. Twenty minutes later, the dentist finished the cleaning and said, “All is done! You did a great job. You have a mouth of healthy teeth!”
That was it? That wasn't scary at all. After that, the dentist then taught me how to 48 my teeth right. He also told me to do that 49 a day,in the morning and before bed.
I felt good about my first visit to the dentist. The dentist said that I had to come back again six months later. “Sure. I will come by 50 next time!” I said with a smile.
41. 42.
43. 44.
45. 46.
47. 48.
49. 50.

41. teeth 42. wondered 43. magazines
44. reading 45. showed 46. friendly
47. relax 48. brush 49. twice
50. myself

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合短文语境、语法规则（名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配等），从方框所给单词中选填并变形，每个单词限用一次。先通读短文把握大意：作者上周和妈妈看牙医，从害怕到放松的经历。再逐个分析空格：
1. 41空：one of后接可数名词复数，结合“拔牙”语境，需用tooth的复数；
2. 42空：全文为过去时态，结合“想知道牙医的情况”，需用wonder的过去式；
3. 43空：some后接可数名词复数，结合“桌子上的物品”，需用magazine的复数；
4. 44空：固定搭配enjoy doing sth，结合“喜欢阅读”，需用read的动名词；
5. 45空：全文过去时态，结合“带作者去房间”，需用show的过去式；
6. 46空：be动词后接形容词，结合“牙医友好且微笑”，需用friend的形容词；
7. 47空：固定搭配ask sb to do sth，结合“放松”，需用动词原形；
8. 48空：固定搭配brush teeth，结合“刷牙”，需用动词原形；
9. 49空：表示频率“一天两次”，需用two的对应副词；
10. 50空：固定搭配by oneself，结合“独自来”，需用I的反身代词。
【解析】
41. 考查名词复数：one of后接可数名词复数，语境为“拔我的牙”，故填teeth；
42. 考查动词过去式：全文为一般过去时，语境为“我想知道是什么样”，故填wondered；
43. 考查名词复数：some后接可数名词复数，语境为“桌子上的杂志”，故填magazines；
44. 考查固定搭配：enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，语境为“喜欢阅读”，故填reading；
45. 考查动词过去式：全文为一般过去时，语境为“带我去房间”，故填showed；
46. 考查形容词：be动词后接形容词，语境为“牙医友好且微笑”，故填friendly；
47. 考查固定搭配：ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，语境为“放松”，故填relax；
48. 考查固定搭配：brush teeth为固定短语，语境为“刷牙”，故填brush；
49. 考查频率副词：表示“一天两次”，故填twice；
50. 考查反身代词：by oneself为固定搭配，语境为“独自来”，故填myself。
【答案】
41. teeth 42. wondered 43. magazines 44. reading 45. showed 46. friendly 47. relax 48. brush 49. twice 50. myself
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题，需结合语境和基础语法（名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配等）完成，重点考查常用词汇的变形和搭配，学生需掌握基础词汇的用法即可应对。
【难度系数】
0.6