答案 1—5 | | | | | |
[2025 江苏苏州质检]Many people say boys' rooms are usually dirty (脏的), and that the girls' rooms are usually clean and tidy. 1
Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every day. 2 His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben's books are all in it. Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. 3 They have a reading party in it.
Lily is Ben's sister. 4 Well, her computer is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never cleans her room. 5 Sometimes Lily's mother asks her to clean her room. Lily says, "Sorry, Mum. You see, I am very busy now. My homework is difficult..."
A. What about her room?
B. Her room is clean and tidy too.
C. They clean their rooms every day.
D. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true.
E. She can't find her things all the time.
F. He always puts his things in the right places.
G. Sometimes he asks his friends to come to his room.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了本和他的妹妹的房间的情况。
快速对答案 1—5 D F G A E
1. D 根据上下文并结合选项可知,选项 D(但对本和莉莉来说,这不是真的。)符合语境。故选 D 项。
2. F 根据"His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box."并结合选项可知,选项 F(他总是把东西放在正确的位置。)符合语境。故选 F项。
3. G 根据下一句并结合选项可知,选项 G(有时他让他朋友来他房间。)符合语境。故选 G项。
4. A 根据"Well, her computer is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed too."并结合选项可知,选项 A(她的房间怎么样?)符合语境。故选 A 项。
5. E 根据"Lily never cleans her room."可知莉莉从来不打扫房间,结合选项可知,选项 E(她总是找不到她的东西。)符合语境。故选E项。

【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语篇核心内容，再结合每个空的上下文语境、逻辑关系，逐一匹配对应选项。第一步，首段提出“男孩房间脏、女孩房间整洁”的普遍观点，后文介绍男孩本的房间整洁，故第一空需转折衔接；第二步，第二空需衔接“本每天打扫房间”与后文“物品摆放”的内容，说明本的物品摆放习惯；第三步，第三空需衔接后文“在房间开阅读派对”，说明邀请朋友的情况；第四步，第四空需衔接本的房间介绍与莉莉的房间描述，提出关于莉莉房间的问题；第五空需衔接“莉莉从不打扫房间”，说明对应的结果。
【解析】1. 前文提出普遍观点，后文转折介绍本的房间整洁，故此处选D（但对本和莉莉来说，这不是真的），符合语境。2. 前文说本每天打扫房间，后文具体描述他的物品摆放位置，故此处选F（他总是把东西放在正确的位置），衔接合理。3. 后文提到“他们在里面开阅读派对”，说明是邀请朋友来房间，故此处选G（有时他让他朋友来他房间），符合逻辑。4. 前文介绍本的房间，后文开始描述莉莉的房间情况，故此处选A（她的房间怎么样？），起到过渡作用。5. 前文说莉莉从不打扫房间，此处应说明不打扫的结果，故选E（她总是找不到她的东西），符合语境。
【答案】1—5 D F G A E
【知识点】阅读还原题、语篇理解、语境匹配
【点评】本题考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，通过上下文语境匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

新素材素材来源:《绿野仙踪》节选
[2025 江苏扬州调研] The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She's very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn't like water so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
"Give me back my shoe!" Dorothy says.
"No! It's my shoe now," the Witch replies.
"You're a wicked woman!" Dorothy shouts. "I want my shoe!"
There's a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
"Aarrgh!" the Witch cries. "Water is the end of me!" And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy's eyes.
"I'm going," she says. "Going, going, going."
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
6. Where does Dorothy work?

7. Why does Dorothy take food and water to the Lion at night?

8. When does Dorothy take the silver shoes off?

9. What does the Witch do after one of Dorothy's silver shoes comes off?

10. 新考向 开放性试题 What do you think of Dorothy?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了多萝西和女巫之间发生的故事。
6. In the kitchen. 根据"Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen."可知多萝西在厨房里工作。
7. Because he has nothing to eat or drink. 根据"At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen."可知答案。
8. When she has a bath. 根据"The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath."可知答案。
9. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. 根据"She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on."可知答案。
10. Kind and brave. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】
解答这类英语阅读表达题时，需先通读全文把握语篇大意，再针对每个问题定位题干关键词，回到原文查找对应语句提取关键信息作答；开放性试题需结合文中人物的行为表现总结评价，确保答案符合原文内容且语法正确。
【解析】
6. 定位题干关键词“works”，找到原文第一段“Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.”，可知Dorothy的工作地点是厨房，故答案为In the kitchen.
7. 定位题干关键词“take food and water to the Lion”，找到原文第一段“The Witch doesn't give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”，可知原因是女巫不给狮子吃喝，故答案为Because he has nothing to eat or drink.
8. 定位题干关键词“take the silver shoes off”，找到原文第二段“The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.”，可知脱鞋时间是洗澡时，故答案为When she has a bath.
9. 定位题干关键词“one of Dorothy's silver shoes comes off”，找到原文第三段“She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.”，可知女巫的行为是迅速捡起并穿上鞋子，故答案为She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
10. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中Dorothy帮助狮子、对抗邪恶女巫的行为，可评价她善良且勇敢，答案需言之有理且无语法错误，故答案为Kind and brave.
【答案】
6. In the kitchen.
7. Because he has nothing to eat or drink.
8. When she has a bath.
9. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
10. Kind and brave.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《绿野仙踪》，属于英语阅读表达题，既考查学生定位原文信息的细节理解能力，又通过开放性试题考查学生对人物的评价能力，贴合新考向要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6