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三、语言运用(本题有 45 小题,每小题 1 分,共 45 分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike lived in a small village. When he was young, he often went fishing with his 36 by a lake. There was a sign(指示牌) reading "You can only fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m."
One sunny day, Mike and his father started 37 at 10:30 a.m. When it was 3:58 p.m., they still didn't catch any fish. Dad looked at his watch and said, "We only have 38 minutes. It's time for us to go home!" But Mike said no. He wanted to have another 39. He hoped to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(摇晃). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. It was 40 for him to get it out of the water, so he asked his father for help. Together, 41 got the big fish. Mike was 42 about their catch.
At that moment, the father remembered the fishing 43. He looked at his 44 again and said, "It's already 4:08 p.m. According to the rule, we can only fish before 4:00 p.m. We have to put the fish back into the lake."
Mike looked around. Here were no other fishermen or boats. "Please 45 it. Mum can make it for dinner," Mike said.
The father said, "We must follow the rules. 46 no one sees us, we should do what is right."
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the lake 47.
Now, Mike is a lawyer(律师). He needs to decide 48 is right or wrong. He always 49 that fishing day by the lake. He remembers what his father said. He knows he must 50 the rules. It's important to be honest(诚实的).
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike lived in a small village. When he was young, he often went fishing with his 36 by a lake. There was a sign(指示牌) reading "You can only fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m."
One sunny day, Mike and his father started 37 at 10:30 a.m. When it was 3:58 p.m., they still didn't catch any fish. Dad looked at his watch and said, "We only have 38 minutes. It's time for us to go home!" But Mike said no. He wanted to have another 39. He hoped to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(摇晃). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. It was 40 for him to get it out of the water, so he asked his father for help. Together, 41 got the big fish. Mike was 42 about their catch.
At that moment, the father remembered the fishing 43. He looked at his 44 again and said, "It's already 4:08 p.m. According to the rule, we can only fish before 4:00 p.m. We have to put the fish back into the lake."
Mike looked around. Here were no other fishermen or boats. "Please 45 it. Mum can make it for dinner," Mike said.
The father said, "We must follow the rules. 46 no one sees us, we should do what is right."
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the lake 47.
Now, Mike is a lawyer(律师). He needs to decide 48 is right or wrong. He always 49 that fishing day by the lake. He remembers what his father said. He knows he must 50 the rules. It's important to be honest(诚实的).
(
B
)36. A. son B. father C. mother D. daughter(
C
)37. A. reading B. boating C. fishing D. swimming(
B
)38. A. one B. two C. three D. four(
A
)39. A. try B. ride C. taste D. smell(
C
)40. A. safe B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous(
D
)41. A. we B. he C. she D. they(
C
)42. A. sad B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed(
B
)43. A. step B. rule C. season D. example(
D
)44. A. bag B. rod C. chair D. watch(
A
)45. A. keep B. hang C. feed D. clean(
D
)46. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although(
A
)47. A. slowly B. heavily C. suddenly D. hopefully(
C
)48. A. how B. why C. what D. when(
A
)49. A. thinks of B. looks after C. focuses on D. searches for(
D
)50. A. make B. teach C. change D. follow答案
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D
解析:36. 根据下文“Mike and his father”可知此处是father的原词复现。故选B。 37. read:阅读;boat:划船;fish:钓鱼;swim:游泳。根据后句中“they still didn't catch any fish”可知Mike和爸爸上午十点半开始钓鱼。故选C。 38. 根据上文“from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”和前句中的“When it was 3:58 p.m.”可知是只剩2分钟了。故选B。 39. 根据后句“He hoped to catch something.”可知Mike还想再尝试一次。have another try:再试一次。故选A。 40. safe:安全的;easy:容易的;difficult:困难的;dangerous:危险的。根据前面“there was a big fish on the other end”和常识可知当钓到大鱼时,很难将其从水中拉出来。故选C。 41. 根据前句中“he asked his father for help”和前面的“Together”可知此处指代Mike和他的爸爸。故选D。 42. sad:伤心的;afraid:害怕的;excited:激动的;relaxed:放松的。根据前句中“got the big fish”并结合语境可知Mike钓到大鱼应是很激动。故选C。 43. 根据下文“According to the rule”可知此处是rule的原词复现。故选B。 44. 根据上文“Dad looked at his watch”可知此处是watch的原词复现。故选D。 45. keep:保留;hang:悬挂;feed:喂养;clean:清理。根据上文“We have to put the fish back into the lake.”和后句“Mum can make it for dinner”可知爸爸说要将鱼放回去,但是Mike想留下鱼带回家。故选A。 46. if:如果,引导条件状语从句;when:当……时候,引导时间状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管没人看见我们,但是我们应该做正确的事情。结合句意可知前后是让步关系。故选D。 47. slowly:缓慢地;heavily:沉重地;suddenly:突然;hopefully:充满希望地。结合上文可知Mike不想把鱼放回去,因此他应是慢慢地不舍地将鱼放回湖里。故选A。 48. how:怎样;why:为何;what:什么;when:何时。句意:他需要去判断什么是对错。故选C。 49. think of:想起;look after:照顾;focus on:关注;search for:搜寻。句意:他总是想起在湖边钓鱼的那天。故选A。 50. 根据后句“It's important to be honest.”和常识可知诚实就是要遵守规则。follow rules:遵守规则。故选D。
解析:36. 根据下文“Mike and his father”可知此处是father的原词复现。故选B。 37. read:阅读;boat:划船;fish:钓鱼;swim:游泳。根据后句中“they still didn't catch any fish”可知Mike和爸爸上午十点半开始钓鱼。故选C。 38. 根据上文“from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”和前句中的“When it was 3:58 p.m.”可知是只剩2分钟了。故选B。 39. 根据后句“He hoped to catch something.”可知Mike还想再尝试一次。have another try:再试一次。故选A。 40. safe:安全的;easy:容易的;difficult:困难的;dangerous:危险的。根据前面“there was a big fish on the other end”和常识可知当钓到大鱼时,很难将其从水中拉出来。故选C。 41. 根据前句中“he asked his father for help”和前面的“Together”可知此处指代Mike和他的爸爸。故选D。 42. sad:伤心的;afraid:害怕的;excited:激动的;relaxed:放松的。根据前句中“got the big fish”并结合语境可知Mike钓到大鱼应是很激动。故选C。 43. 根据下文“According to the rule”可知此处是rule的原词复现。故选B。 44. 根据上文“Dad looked at his watch”可知此处是watch的原词复现。故选D。 45. keep:保留;hang:悬挂;feed:喂养;clean:清理。根据上文“We have to put the fish back into the lake.”和后句“Mum can make it for dinner”可知爸爸说要将鱼放回去,但是Mike想留下鱼带回家。故选A。 46. if:如果,引导条件状语从句;when:当……时候,引导时间状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管没人看见我们,但是我们应该做正确的事情。结合句意可知前后是让步关系。故选D。 47. slowly:缓慢地;heavily:沉重地;suddenly:突然;hopefully:充满希望地。结合上文可知Mike不想把鱼放回去,因此他应是慢慢地不舍地将鱼放回湖里。故选A。 48. how:怎样;why:为何;what:什么;when:何时。句意:他需要去判断什么是对错。故选C。 49. think of:想起;look after:照顾;focus on:关注;search for:搜寻。句意:他总是想起在湖边钓鱼的那天。故选A。 50. 根据后句“It's important to be honest.”和常识可知诚实就是要遵守规则。follow rules:遵守规则。故选D。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述Mike和爸爸钓鱼时遇到规则问题，最终遵守规则的故事）；再逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系（如让步、指代等）及原词复现等技巧，逐一确定每个空的最佳选项，确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】36. 根据下文“Mike and his father”可知此处是“father”的原词复现，故选B。
37. 根据后句“they still didn't catch any fish”可知Mike和爸爸上午10:30开始钓鱼，结合选项，fish（钓鱼）符合语境，故选C。
38. 由钓鱼时间规则“9 a.m.到4 p.m.”及“3:58 p.m.”可知，只剩2分钟，故选B。
39. 根据后句“He hoped to catch something”可知Mike想再尝试一次，“have another try”是固定搭配，故选A。
40. 钓到大鱼时很难将其从水中拉出，结合选项，difficult（困难的）符合，故选C。
41. 此处指代Mike和他爸爸，用they，故选D。
42. 钓到大鱼时Mike应是激动的，excited符合语境，故选C。
43. 根据下文“According to the rule”可知此处是“rule”的原词复现，故选B。
44. 由上文“Dad looked at his watch”可知此处是“watch”的原词复现，故选D。
45. Mike想留下鱼，keep（保留）符合语境，故选A。
46. 前后句是让步关系，“尽管没人看见，我们也该做正确的事”，although符合，故选D。
47. Mike不舍地把鱼放回湖里，slowly（缓慢地）符合语境，故选A。
48. 此处表示“判断什么是对错”，what符合，故选C。
49. 他总是想起钓鱼那天，think of（想起）符合，故选A。
50. “遵守规则”是固定搭配follow rules，故选D。
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇教育类完形填空，通过Mike和爸爸钓鱼时遵守规则的故事，传递诚实、守规则的理念，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，贴近学生生活，易于把握主旨。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】36. 根据下文“Mike and his father”可知此处是“father”的原词复现，故选B。
37. 根据后句“they still didn't catch any fish”可知Mike和爸爸上午10:30开始钓鱼，结合选项，fish（钓鱼）符合语境，故选C。
38. 由钓鱼时间规则“9 a.m.到4 p.m.”及“3:58 p.m.”可知，只剩2分钟，故选B。
39. 根据后句“He hoped to catch something”可知Mike想再尝试一次，“have another try”是固定搭配，故选A。
40. 钓到大鱼时很难将其从水中拉出，结合选项，difficult（困难的）符合，故选C。
41. 此处指代Mike和他爸爸，用they，故选D。
42. 钓到大鱼时Mike应是激动的，excited符合语境，故选C。
43. 根据下文“According to the rule”可知此处是“rule”的原词复现，故选B。
44. 由上文“Dad looked at his watch”可知此处是“watch”的原词复现，故选D。
45. Mike想留下鱼，keep（保留）符合语境，故选A。
46. 前后句是让步关系，“尽管没人看见，我们也该做正确的事”，although符合，故选D。
47. Mike不舍地把鱼放回湖里，slowly（缓慢地）符合语境，故选A。
48. 此处表示“判断什么是对错”，what符合，故选C。
49. 他总是想起钓鱼那天，think of（想起）符合，故选A。
50. “遵守规则”是固定搭配follow rules，故选D。
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇教育类完形填空，通过Mike和爸爸钓鱼时遵守规则的故事，传递诚实、守规则的理念，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，贴近学生生活，易于把握主旨。
【难度系数】0.6
