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语法填空题
(A)阅读下面材料,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。
School gardening 1 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 2 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 3 learning and help them relax.
The children don't have to sit at 4 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 5 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students ______ 6 ______ (take) gardening seriously. In gardens, students watch ______ 7 ______ (careful) with a purpose. They can see the ______ 8 ______ (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don't have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be given in the community ______ 9 ______ (garden) or parks.
“Gardening is 10 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 11 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a
hobby, it's a life skill.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11.
(A)阅读下面材料,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。
School gardening 1 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are 2 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 3 learning and help them relax.
The children don't have to sit at 4 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 5 (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students ______ 6 ______ (take) gardening seriously. In gardens, students watch ______ 7 ______ (careful) with a purpose. They can see the ______ 8 ______ (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don't have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be given in the community ______ 9 ______ (garden) or parks.
“Gardening is 10 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 11 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a
hobby, it's a life skill.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11.
答案
1. is 2. excited 3. of 4. their 5. to move
6. to take 7. carefully 8. beginning
9. gardens 10. an 11. but
6. to take 7. carefully 8. beginning
9. gardens 10. an 11. but
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨（校园园艺课的受欢迎情况及益处），再逐个分析每个空：1. 考查一般现在时be动词；2. 考查修饰人的形容词；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 考查形容词性物主代词；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 考查固定搭配；7. 考查副词修饰动词；8. 考查名词形式；9. 考查名词复数；10. 考查冠词用法；11. 考查固定连词搭配。
【解析】
1. 主语School gardening为单数，时间状语now表一般现在时，故be动词用is；
2. 主语Students指人，需用ed结尾的形容词excited（感到兴奋的）修饰；
3. 固定搭配a way of doing sth（做某事的方法），故填介词of；
4. 修饰名词desks需用形容词性物主代词their；
5. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth（有机会做某事），故填to move；
6. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），故填to take；
7. 修饰动词watch需用副词carefully；
8. 定冠词the后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning；
9. 与parks并列，需用可数名词复数gardens；
10. important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
11. 固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅...而且...），故填but。
【答案】
1.is 2.excited 3.of 4.their 5.to move 6.to take 7.carefully 8.beginning 9.gardens 10.an 11.but
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖时态、代词、副词、冠词等核心考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则及短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解主旨（校园园艺课的受欢迎情况及益处），再逐个分析每个空：1. 考查一般现在时be动词；2. 考查修饰人的形容词；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 考查形容词性物主代词；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 考查固定搭配；7. 考查副词修饰动词；8. 考查名词形式；9. 考查名词复数；10. 考查冠词用法；11. 考查固定连词搭配。
【解析】
1. 主语School gardening为单数，时间状语now表一般现在时，故be动词用is；
2. 主语Students指人，需用ed结尾的形容词excited（感到兴奋的）修饰；
3. 固定搭配a way of doing sth（做某事的方法），故填介词of；
4. 修饰名词desks需用形容词性物主代词their；
5. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth（有机会做某事），故填to move；
6. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），故填to take；
7. 修饰动词watch需用副词carefully；
8. 定冠词the后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning；
9. 与parks并列，需用可数名词复数gardens；
10. important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
11. 固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅...而且...），故填but。
【答案】
1.is 2.excited 3.of 4.their 5.to move 6.to take 7.carefully 8.beginning 9.gardens 10.an 11.but
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖时态、代词、副词、冠词等核心考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见语法规则及短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B)阅读下面材料,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water
Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion(消化). Having cold water makes your body's temperature lower,
Think of your digestive system(系统)
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water
travels
1 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often told
2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion(消化). Having cold water makes your body's temperature lower,
so
3 the body needs to burn more energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less
4 (little) energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system(系统)
as
5 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot suddenly
6 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a
7 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control your
8 (you) urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid
drinking
9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches
10 (headache). Scientists
11 (scientist) will do more research on this.1.
travels
2.
told
3.
so
4.
less
5.
as
6.
suddenly
7.
a
8.
your
9.
drinking
10.
headaches
11.
Scientists
答案
1. travels 2. told 3. so 4. less 5. as
6. suddenly 7. a 8. your 9. drinking
10. headaches 11. Scientists
6. suddenly 7. a 8. your 9. drinking
10. headaches 11. Scientists
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐个分析空白处：1. 时间状语从句时态匹配；2. 被动语态结构；3. 上下文逻辑关系；4. 形容词比较级；5. 固定搭配；6. 词性转换（形容词变副词）；7. 不定冠词用法；8. 物主代词；9. 固定搭配（avoid doing）；10. 名词单复数；11. 名词复数及句首大写。
【解析】
1. 空1：when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语water为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填travels；
2. 空2：be+过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被告诉”，故填told；
3. 空3：前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so；
4. 空4：对应前文“more energy”，此处表示“更少的能量”，用little的比较级less，故填less；
5. 空5：固定搭配think of...as...，意为“把……看作……”，故填as；
6. 空6：修饰动词poured，需用副词形式，sudden的副词为suddenly，故填suddenly；
7. 空7：way为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种方法”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 空8：修饰名词urge，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your；
9. 空9：固定搭配avoid doing sth，意为“避免做某事”，故填drinking；
10. 空10：headache为可数名词，此处表泛指“头痛”，用复数形式，故填headaches；
11. 空11：scientist为可数名词，此处指“科学家们”，句首需大写，故填Scientists。
【答案】
1. travels 2. told 3. so 4. less 5. as 6. suddenly 7. a 8. your 9. drinking 10. headaches 11. Scientists
【知识点】
一般现在时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握时态、语态、词性转换及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐个分析空白处：1. 时间状语从句时态匹配；2. 被动语态结构；3. 上下文逻辑关系；4. 形容词比较级；5. 固定搭配；6. 词性转换（形容词变副词）；7. 不定冠词用法；8. 物主代词；9. 固定搭配（avoid doing）；10. 名词单复数；11. 名词复数及句首大写。
【解析】
1. 空1：when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语water为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填travels；
2. 空2：be+过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被告诉”，故填told；
3. 空3：前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so；
4. 空4：对应前文“more energy”，此处表示“更少的能量”，用little的比较级less，故填less；
5. 空5：固定搭配think of...as...，意为“把……看作……”，故填as；
6. 空6：修饰动词poured，需用副词形式，sudden的副词为suddenly，故填suddenly；
7. 空7：way为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种方法”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 空8：修饰名词urge，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your；
9. 空9：固定搭配avoid doing sth，意为“避免做某事”，故填drinking；
10. 空10：headache为可数名词，此处表泛指“头痛”，用复数形式，故填headaches；
11. 空11：scientist为可数名词，此处指“科学家们”，句首需大写，故填Scientists。
【答案】
1. travels 2. told 3. so 4. less 5. as 6. suddenly 7. a 8. your 9. drinking 10. headaches 11. Scientists
【知识点】
一般现在时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握时态、语态、词性转换及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
