四、词汇运用(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
stage give up surprising much nervous
Our class prepared a short play for the school art festival. We would perform it on the school 36 this weekend. At first, everyone felt quite 37 about standing in front of hundreds of audiences. Some classmates even wanted to 38 because they feared making mistakes. 39 , we soon cheered up and encouraged ourselves to practise harder after class. Now we've become 40 confident and are looking forward to the performance.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, I travelled to a 41 (外国的) city alone for the first time. As I stepped 42 (朝;向) the crowded street, everything felt new and a bit strange. At first, I felt 43 (害怕的)—I didn't know the local language and worried I'd get lost.
I told 44 (我自己) to stay calm and look for help. A kind local noticed my trouble and gave me a useful 45 (建议)—follow the 46 (明亮的) blue signs to find the tourist centre.
47 (然而), when I got there, the centre was closed. I 48 (设法做到) to find a café nearby and asked the waiter for help. He spent ten minutes 49 (检查) the map and showed me the way to my hotel.
50 (令人难过), I missed the beautiful sunset that day, but I felt warm knowing there are kind people everywhere. This trip taught me to stay brave even when things don't go as planned. When I got back to my hotel later, I wrote down this story to remember the kind help I received—it made me realize kindness is a common language across places.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
stage give up surprising much nervous
Our class prepared a short play for the school art festival. We would perform it on the school 36 this weekend. At first, everyone felt quite 37 about standing in front of hundreds of audiences. Some classmates even wanted to 38 because they feared making mistakes. 39 , we soon cheered up and encouraged ourselves to practise harder after class. Now we've become 40 confident and are looking forward to the performance.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, I travelled to a 41 (外国的) city alone for the first time. As I stepped 42 (朝;向) the crowded street, everything felt new and a bit strange. At first, I felt 43 (害怕的)—I didn't know the local language and worried I'd get lost.
I told 44 (我自己) to stay calm and look for help. A kind local noticed my trouble and gave me a useful 45 (建议)—follow the 46 (明亮的) blue signs to find the tourist centre.
47 (然而), when I got there, the centre was closed. I 48 (设法做到) to find a café nearby and asked the waiter for help. He spent ten minutes 49 (检查) the map and showed me the way to my hotel.
50 (令人难过), I missed the beautiful sunset that day, but I felt warm knowing there are kind people everywhere. This trip taught me to stay brave even when things don't go as planned. When I got back to my hotel later, I wrote down this story to remember the kind help I received—it made me realize kindness is a common language across places.
答案
36.stage 37.nervous 38.give up 39.Surprisingly 40.more 41.foreign 42.onto 43.scared 44.myself 45.suggestion 46.bright 47.However 48.managed 49.checking 50.Sadly
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次),B部分需根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解语境,再结合词性、语法规则(如形容词作表语、副词作状语、固定搭配、比较级、反身代词、时态等)逐一确定每个空的答案:
A部分:36空需填表“舞台”的名词,对应stage;37空feel后需形容词,表“紧张的”,对应nervous;38空want to后接动词原形,表“放弃”,对应give up;39空需副词修饰句子,表“令人惊讶地”,对应Surprisingly;40空需形容词比较级,对应more。
B部分:41空需形容词“外国的”,对应foreign;42空为固定搭配step onto,对应onto;43空feel后需形容词“害怕的”,对应scared;44空需反身代词“我自己”,对应myself;45空前有a,需可数名词“建议”,对应suggestion;46空需形容词“明亮的”,对应bright;47空需副词“然而”,对应However;48空需动词过去式(过去时态),表“设法做到”,对应managed;49空为固定搭配spend time doing,对应checking;50空需副词修饰句子,表“令人难过地”,对应Sadly。
【解析】
A部分:
36. 句意:我们将在这个周末在学校舞台上表演。此处需名词“舞台”,方框中stage符合,故填stage。
37. 句意:起初,每个人站在数百名观众面前感到很紧张。feel后接形容词作表语,nervous(紧张的)符合语境,故填nervous。
38. 句意:一些同学甚至想放弃,因为他们害怕犯错。want to do sth. 结构,需动词原形,give up(放弃)符合,故填give up。
39. 句意:令人惊讶的是,我们很快振作起来并鼓励自己课后更努力练习。此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,Surprisingly(令人惊讶地)符合,首字母大写,故填Surprisingly。
40. 句意:现在我们变得更自信,期待表演。此处需形容词比较级,much的比较级是more,more confident(更自信)符合,故填more。
B部分:
41. 句意:去年夏天,我第一次独自去一个外国城市旅行。此处需形容词修饰名词city,“外国的”对应foreign,故填foreign。
42. 句意:当我走上拥挤的街道时,一切都感觉新鲜又有点陌生。step onto(走上)为固定搭配,“朝;向”对应onto,故填onto。
43. 句意:起初,我感到害怕——我不懂当地语言,担心会迷路。feel后接形容词作表语,“害怕的”对应scared,故填scared。
44. 句意:我告诉自己要保持冷静并寻求帮助。此处需反身代词“我自己”,对应myself,故填myself。
45. 句意:一位善良的当地人注意到我的麻烦,给了我一个有用的建议——跟着明亮的蓝色标志找到游客中心。a后接可数名词单数,“建议”对应suggestion,故填suggestion。
46. 句意:跟着明亮的蓝色标志找到游客中心。此处需形容词修饰名词signs,“明亮的”对应bright,故填bright。
47. 句意:然而,当我到达那里时,中心关门了。此处需副词作状语,表转折,“然而”对应However,首字母大写,故填However。
48. 句意:我设法在附近找到了一家咖啡馆并向服务员求助。根据last summer用一般过去时,“设法做到”对应managed,故填managed。
49. 句意:他花了十分钟检查地图并给我指去酒店的路。spend time doing sth. 结构,“检查”对应checking,故填checking。
50. 句意:令人难过的是,那天我错过了美丽的日落,但知道到处都有善良的人,我感到温暖。此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,“令人难过”对应Sadly,首字母大写,故填Sadly。
【答案】
36.stage 37.nervous 38.give up 39.Surprisingly 40.more 41.foreign 42.onto 43.scared 44.myself 45.suggestion 46.bright 47.However 48.managed 49.checking 50.Sadly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,分为选词填空和根据汉语写单词两部分,注重对词汇在语境中词性、形式的掌握,涉及形容词、副词、反身代词、比较级、时态等语法知识,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分需用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次),B部分需根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解语境,再结合词性、语法规则(如形容词作表语、副词作状语、固定搭配、比较级、反身代词、时态等)逐一确定每个空的答案:
A部分:36空需填表“舞台”的名词,对应stage;37空feel后需形容词,表“紧张的”,对应nervous;38空want to后接动词原形,表“放弃”,对应give up;39空需副词修饰句子,表“令人惊讶地”,对应Surprisingly;40空需形容词比较级,对应more。
B部分:41空需形容词“外国的”,对应foreign;42空为固定搭配step onto,对应onto;43空feel后需形容词“害怕的”,对应scared;44空需反身代词“我自己”,对应myself;45空前有a,需可数名词“建议”,对应suggestion;46空需形容词“明亮的”,对应bright;47空需副词“然而”,对应However;48空需动词过去式(过去时态),表“设法做到”,对应managed;49空为固定搭配spend time doing,对应checking;50空需副词修饰句子,表“令人难过地”,对应Sadly。
【解析】
A部分:
36. 句意:我们将在这个周末在学校舞台上表演。此处需名词“舞台”,方框中stage符合,故填stage。
37. 句意:起初,每个人站在数百名观众面前感到很紧张。feel后接形容词作表语,nervous(紧张的)符合语境,故填nervous。
38. 句意:一些同学甚至想放弃,因为他们害怕犯错。want to do sth. 结构,需动词原形,give up(放弃)符合,故填give up。
39. 句意:令人惊讶的是,我们很快振作起来并鼓励自己课后更努力练习。此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,Surprisingly(令人惊讶地)符合,首字母大写,故填Surprisingly。
40. 句意:现在我们变得更自信,期待表演。此处需形容词比较级,much的比较级是more,more confident(更自信)符合,故填more。
B部分:
41. 句意:去年夏天,我第一次独自去一个外国城市旅行。此处需形容词修饰名词city,“外国的”对应foreign,故填foreign。
42. 句意:当我走上拥挤的街道时,一切都感觉新鲜又有点陌生。step onto(走上)为固定搭配,“朝;向”对应onto,故填onto。
43. 句意:起初,我感到害怕——我不懂当地语言,担心会迷路。feel后接形容词作表语,“害怕的”对应scared,故填scared。
44. 句意:我告诉自己要保持冷静并寻求帮助。此处需反身代词“我自己”,对应myself,故填myself。
45. 句意:一位善良的当地人注意到我的麻烦,给了我一个有用的建议——跟着明亮的蓝色标志找到游客中心。a后接可数名词单数,“建议”对应suggestion,故填suggestion。
46. 句意:跟着明亮的蓝色标志找到游客中心。此处需形容词修饰名词signs,“明亮的”对应bright,故填bright。
47. 句意:然而,当我到达那里时,中心关门了。此处需副词作状语,表转折,“然而”对应However,首字母大写,故填However。
48. 句意:我设法在附近找到了一家咖啡馆并向服务员求助。根据last summer用一般过去时,“设法做到”对应managed,故填managed。
49. 句意:他花了十分钟检查地图并给我指去酒店的路。spend time doing sth. 结构,“检查”对应checking,故填checking。
50. 句意:令人难过的是,那天我错过了美丽的日落,但知道到处都有善良的人,我感到温暖。此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,“令人难过”对应Sadly,首字母大写,故填Sadly。
【答案】
36.stage 37.nervous 38.give up 39.Surprisingly 40.more 41.foreign 42.onto 43.scared 44.myself 45.suggestion 46.bright 47.However 48.managed 49.checking 50.Sadly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,分为选词填空和根据汉语写单词两部分,注重对词汇在语境中词性、形式的掌握,涉及形容词、副词、反身代词、比较级、时态等语法知识,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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