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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(
A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fears. D. Family.
(
A. day B. week C. month D. year
(
A. To praise(赞美) the love of family. B. To ask people to leave their family.
C. To show the problems of family life. D. To ask people to write about their family.
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(
D
)21. In this poem(诗歌), what is always by our side?A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fears. D. Family.
(
A
)22. According to the rhythm(韵律), “” can be put in the blank(空白处).A. day B. week C. month D. year
(
A
)23. What is the purpose(目的) of writing this poem?A. To praise(赞美) the love of family. B. To ask people to leave their family.
C. To show the problems of family life. D. To ask people to write about their family.
答案
21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，在诗中提到，父母、兄弟、姐妹如此亲切，无论何时，他们都在身边。由此可见，家人总是在我们身边，故选 D。
22. A 【解析】推理判断题。诗歌中押韵是常见手法，根据前文“With smiles and cries, we face each…”以及后面“together, in this relation that never goes away”可知，“away”读音为/əˈweɪ/，“day”读音为/deɪ/，二者押韵，故选 A。
23. A 【解析】写作意图题。诗中描述了家人的爱很强烈，家人总是在身边、给予支持、带走压力等内容，表达了对家人的赞美。因此 A 选项“赞美家人的爱”符合诗歌主旨，故选 A。
22. A 【解析】推理判断题。诗歌中押韵是常见手法，根据前文“With smiles and cries, we face each…”以及后面“together, in this relation that never goes away”可知，“away”读音为/əˈweɪ/，“day”读音为/deɪ/，二者押韵，故选 A。
23. A 【解析】写作意图题。诗中描述了家人的爱很强烈，家人总是在身边、给予支持、带走压力等内容，表达了对家人的赞美。因此 A 选项“赞美家人的爱”符合诗歌主旨，故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题为诗歌类阅读理解题，包含细节理解、韵律推理、写作意图三类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第21题：细节理解题，需定位原文中提到“在身边”的主体，直接查找对应信息即可得出答案；
2. 第22题：推理判断题，需结合诗歌的押韵规则，分析空白处单词与后文单词的读音是否匹配，选出符合韵律的选项；
3. 第23题：写作意图题，需通读全诗，总结诗歌围绕的核心情感，判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。定位原文“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，父母、兄弟、姐妹（即家人）总是在我们身边，对应选项D。
22. 推理判断题。诗歌常用押韵手法，空白处后单词“away”读音为/əˈweɪ/，选项中“day”读音为/deɪ/，二者押韵，符合诗歌韵律要求，故选A。
23. 写作意图题。全诗围绕家人的爱展开，描述家人在人生路上给予支持、陪伴左右，核心是赞美家人的爱，对应选项A。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、写作意图题
【点评】
本题以诗歌为载体考查阅读理解，题型常规，需学生掌握细节定位、韵律分析、主旨归纳的基本解题方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为诗歌类阅读理解题，包含细节理解、韵律推理、写作意图三类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第21题：细节理解题，需定位原文中提到“在身边”的主体，直接查找对应信息即可得出答案；
2. 第22题：推理判断题，需结合诗歌的押韵规则，分析空白处单词与后文单词的读音是否匹配，选出符合韵律的选项；
3. 第23题：写作意图题，需通读全诗，总结诗歌围绕的核心情感，判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。定位原文“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，父母、兄弟、姐妹（即家人）总是在我们身边，对应选项D。
22. 推理判断题。诗歌常用押韵手法，空白处后单词“away”读音为/əˈweɪ/，选项中“day”读音为/deɪ/，二者押韵，符合诗歌韵律要求，故选A。
23. 写作意图题。全诗围绕家人的爱展开，描述家人在人生路上给予支持、陪伴左右，核心是赞美家人的爱，对应选项A。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、写作意图题
【点评】
本题以诗歌为载体考查阅读理解，题型常规，需学生掌握细节定位、韵律分析、主旨归纳的基本解题方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
Long ago, Li Jing had a son named Nezha. An immortal(神仙) gave Nezha a magic ring(Qiankunquan) and a red silk(Huntianling).
One hot day, seven-year-old Nezha swam in the sea. His Huntianling made big waves and shook the Dragon King's palace(宫殿) undersea. The Dragon King sent his third son to fight Nezha. But the prince was killed. The Dragon King was very angry.
The angry Dragon King swore(发誓) to get help from the gods in heaven. But it did not work out. The King brought the other three Dragon Kings to Chentang Guan. To protect his parents, Nezha bravely took his own life in front of the four Dragon Kings…
(
A. Li Jing.
B. The Dragon King.
C. An immortal.
D. Nezha's mother.
(
A. Because Nezha killed the Dragon King.
B. Because Nezha shook their palace.
C. Because Nezha stole the Dragon King's treasures.
D. Because Nezha wanted to be the king.
(
A. story
B. diary
C. report
D. notice
C
Elon Musk's AI company, xAI, has just released a new AI called Grok 3. Elon Musk says it's the smartest AI in the world. He believes Grok 3 can think better than any other AI they have tested.
In November 2023, xAI made its first big AI, Grok-1. This AI had 314 billion parameters(参数). In March 2024, they let everyone see how Grok works by making it open-source. Then, in August 2024, they launched Grok-2.
The newest version, Grok 3, is special because it can think step-by-step like humans do. This means it can solve tricky problems and give clearer answers. It also improves on writing code, looking at text, and analyzing pictures.
At the same time, Elon Musk announced Grok 3. Sam Altman, who runs OpenAI, said their newest AI, GPT-4o, became smarter too. GPT-4o can now understand and write language better than before.
DeepSeek, another AI, is growing very fast. In less than a week, many companies joined DeepSeek. These include big names like Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Amazon. WeChat, a popular messaging app, is trying to work with DeepSeek. Several leading state-owned tech companies are also thinking about working with DeepSeek to build smart computing centers to handle lots of data for 5G and future 6G networks.
(
A. He speaks highly of it.
B. He doesn't like it at all.
C. He has no strong opinion.
D. He thinks it's just-so-so.
(
A. November 2023
B. March 2024
C. August 2024
D. March 2025
(
A. Old businesses lead AI technology.
B. Big companies work together to stop AI growth.
C. Data centers will take over 5G systems.
D. Many groups speed up AI competition.
(
A. Entertainment.
B. Business Strategies.
C. Science & Technology.
D. Travel & Lifestyle.
Long ago, Li Jing had a son named Nezha. An immortal(神仙) gave Nezha a magic ring(Qiankunquan) and a red silk(Huntianling).
One hot day, seven-year-old Nezha swam in the sea. His Huntianling made big waves and shook the Dragon King's palace(宫殿) undersea. The Dragon King sent his third son to fight Nezha. But the prince was killed. The Dragon King was very angry.
The angry Dragon King swore(发誓) to get help from the gods in heaven. But it did not work out. The King brought the other three Dragon Kings to Chentang Guan. To protect his parents, Nezha bravely took his own life in front of the four Dragon Kings…
(
C
)24. Who gave Nezha a magic ring and a red silk?A. Li Jing.
B. The Dragon King.
C. An immortal.
D. Nezha's mother.
(
B
)25. Why did the Dragon King's third son fight with Nezha?A. Because Nezha killed the Dragon King.
B. Because Nezha shook their palace.
C. Because Nezha stole the Dragon King's treasures.
D. Because Nezha wanted to be the king.
(
A
)26. The passage is most likely a .A. story
B. diary
C. report
D. notice
C
Elon Musk's AI company, xAI, has just released a new AI called Grok 3. Elon Musk says it's the smartest AI in the world. He believes Grok 3 can think better than any other AI they have tested.
In November 2023, xAI made its first big AI, Grok-1. This AI had 314 billion parameters(参数). In March 2024, they let everyone see how Grok works by making it open-source. Then, in August 2024, they launched Grok-2.
The newest version, Grok 3, is special because it can think step-by-step like humans do. This means it can solve tricky problems and give clearer answers. It also improves on writing code, looking at text, and analyzing pictures.
At the same time, Elon Musk announced Grok 3. Sam Altman, who runs OpenAI, said their newest AI, GPT-4o, became smarter too. GPT-4o can now understand and write language better than before.
DeepSeek, another AI, is growing very fast. In less than a week, many companies joined DeepSeek. These include big names like Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Amazon. WeChat, a popular messaging app, is trying to work with DeepSeek. Several leading state-owned tech companies are also thinking about working with DeepSeek to build smart computing centers to handle lots of data for 5G and future 6G networks.
(
A
)27. What's Elon Musk's attitude towards Grok 3?A. He speaks highly of it.
B. He doesn't like it at all.
C. He has no strong opinion.
D. He thinks it's just-so-so.
(
B
)28. Everyone could see Grok's code since .A. November 2023
B. March 2024
C. August 2024
D. March 2025
(
D
)29. What does the last two paragraphs imply(暗示)?A. Old businesses lead AI technology.
B. Big companies work together to stop AI growth.
C. Data centers will take over 5G systems.
D. Many groups speed up AI competition.
(
C
)30. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage?A. Entertainment.
B. Business Strategies.
C. Science & Technology.
D. Travel & Lifestyle.
答案
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“An immortal gave Nezha a magic ring(Qiankunquan) and a red silk(Huntianling).”可知，是一个神仙给了哪吒乾坤圈和混天绫，故选 C。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“His Huntianling made big waves and shook the Dragon King's palace undersea. The Dragon King sent his third son to fight Nezha.”可知，因为哪吒的混天绫掀起大浪震动了海底龙宫，所以龙王派三太子去和哪吒战斗，故选 B。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了哪吒的故事，包含人物（哪吒、李靖、龙王等）、情节（哪吒游泳震动龙宫、与龙王三太子打斗、龙王报复等），具有故事的典型特征，所以最有可能是一个故事，故选 A。
27. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Elon Musk says it's the smartest AI in the world. He believes Grok 3 can think better than any other AI they have tested.”可知，Elon Musk 称 Grok 3 是世界上最聪明的人工智能，还相信它比其他测试过的人工智能思考能力都强，这表明他对 Grok 3 评价很高，故选 A。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In March 2024, they let everyone see how Grok works by making it open-source.”可知，2024 年 3 月，他们将 Grok 开源，让所有人都能看到它是如何工作的，说明从 2024 年 3 月起，大家可以看到 Grok 的代码，故选 B。
29. D 【解析】推理判断题。最后两段提到 OpenAI 的 GPT-4o 变得更智能，DeepSeek 发展迅速，许多大公司如微软、英伟达、亚马逊等加入 DeepSeek，微信也尝试与之合作，国有科技公司也考虑合作。这暗示了众多团体加速了人工智能领域的竞争，故选 D。
30. C 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了 Elon Musk 公司新发布的人工智能 Grok 3，以及 GPT-4o、DeepSeek 等人工智能的发展情况，属于科技范畴，因此本文最有可能出现在“科学与技术”版块，故选 C。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“His Huntianling made big waves and shook the Dragon King's palace undersea. The Dragon King sent his third son to fight Nezha.”可知，因为哪吒的混天绫掀起大浪震动了海底龙宫，所以龙王派三太子去和哪吒战斗，故选 B。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了哪吒的故事，包含人物（哪吒、李靖、龙王等）、情节（哪吒游泳震动龙宫、与龙王三太子打斗、龙王报复等），具有故事的典型特征，所以最有可能是一个故事，故选 A。
27. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Elon Musk says it's the smartest AI in the world. He believes Grok 3 can think better than any other AI they have tested.”可知，Elon Musk 称 Grok 3 是世界上最聪明的人工智能，还相信它比其他测试过的人工智能思考能力都强，这表明他对 Grok 3 评价很高，故选 A。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In March 2024, they let everyone see how Grok works by making it open-source.”可知，2024 年 3 月，他们将 Grok 开源，让所有人都能看到它是如何工作的，说明从 2024 年 3 月起，大家可以看到 Grok 的代码，故选 B。
29. D 【解析】推理判断题。最后两段提到 OpenAI 的 GPT-4o 变得更智能，DeepSeek 发展迅速，许多大公司如微软、英伟达、亚马逊等加入 DeepSeek，微信也尝试与之合作，国有科技公司也考虑合作。这暗示了众多团体加速了人工智能领域的竞争，故选 D。
30. C 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了 Elon Musk 公司新发布的人工智能 Grok 3，以及 GPT-4o、DeepSeek 等人工智能的发展情况，属于科技范畴，因此本文最有可能出现在“科学与技术”版块，故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这类英语阅读理解题的解题思路为：1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，直接提取答案；2. 推理判断题：结合上下文信息分析隐含逻辑，排除错误选项；3. 文章出处题：依据文章主题和内容特征判断所属版块。各题思考步骤：24题定位“谁给哪吒宝物”的原文信息；25题定位龙王三太子打斗原因的原文内容；26题判断文章体裁；27题定位马斯克对Grok3的评价；28题定位Grok开源的时间；29题分析最后两段的隐含信息；30题根据文章主题判断出处。
【解析】
24. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“An immortal gave Nezha a magic ring(Qiankunquan) and a red silk(Huntianling).”可知，神仙给了哪吒乾坤圈和混天绫，对应选项C，故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“His Huntianling made big waves and shook the Dragon King's palace undersea. The Dragon King sent his third son to fight Nezha.”可知，龙王三太子与哪吒打斗是因为混天绫震动了龙宫，对应选项B，故选B。
26. 推理判断题。全文讲述了哪吒与龙王的神话故事，包含人物、情节等故事典型要素，属于故事类文体，对应选项A，故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据原文“Elon Musk says it's the smartest AI in the world. He believes Grok 3 can think better than any other AI they have tested.”可知，马斯克高度评价Grok3，对应选项A，故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In March 2024, they let everyone see how Grok works by making it open-source.”可知，2024年3月Grok开源，大家能看到其代码，对应选项B，故选B。
29. 推理判断题。最后两段提到GPT-4o、DeepSeek等AI的发展，众多大公司加入或合作，暗示众多团体加速了AI领域的竞争，对应选项D，故选D。
30. 文章出处题。文章主要介绍AI相关的新动态，属于科技范畴，因此最可能出现在“科学与技术”版块，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）、英语阅读理解（文章出处题）
【点评】
本题包含两篇英语阅读理解，分别涉及中国神话故事和AI科技新闻，题目类型覆盖细节理解、推理判断、文章出处，考察学生的信息定位与文本理解能力，整体难度适中，适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类英语阅读理解题的解题思路为：1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，直接提取答案；2. 推理判断题：结合上下文信息分析隐含逻辑，排除错误选项；3. 文章出处题：依据文章主题和内容特征判断所属版块。各题思考步骤：24题定位“谁给哪吒宝物”的原文信息；25题定位龙王三太子打斗原因的原文内容；26题判断文章体裁；27题定位马斯克对Grok3的评价；28题定位Grok开源的时间；29题分析最后两段的隐含信息；30题根据文章主题判断出处。
【解析】
24. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“An immortal gave Nezha a magic ring(Qiankunquan) and a red silk(Huntianling).”可知，神仙给了哪吒乾坤圈和混天绫，对应选项C，故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“His Huntianling made big waves and shook the Dragon King's palace undersea. The Dragon King sent his third son to fight Nezha.”可知，龙王三太子与哪吒打斗是因为混天绫震动了龙宫，对应选项B，故选B。
26. 推理判断题。全文讲述了哪吒与龙王的神话故事，包含人物、情节等故事典型要素，属于故事类文体，对应选项A，故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据原文“Elon Musk says it's the smartest AI in the world. He believes Grok 3 can think better than any other AI they have tested.”可知，马斯克高度评价Grok3，对应选项A，故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In March 2024, they let everyone see how Grok works by making it open-source.”可知，2024年3月Grok开源，大家能看到其代码，对应选项B，故选B。
29. 推理判断题。最后两段提到GPT-4o、DeepSeek等AI的发展，众多大公司加入或合作，暗示众多团体加速了AI领域的竞争，对应选项D，故选D。
30. 文章出处题。文章主要介绍AI相关的新动态，属于科技范畴，因此最可能出现在“科学与技术”版块，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）、英语阅读理解（文章出处题）
【点评】
本题包含两篇英语阅读理解，分别涉及中国神话故事和AI科技新闻，题目类型覆盖细节理解、推理判断、文章出处，考察学生的信息定位与文本理解能力，整体难度适中，适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
