1. 完形填空
[2024 山东青岛调研] Our class took a trip to Nanjing last week. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We arrived there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one 1.
However, one day it was really dangerous for Zhang Fei, my classmate. On Saturday, we 5.
()1. A. day B. week C. month D. year
()2. A. free B. busy C. important D. excellent
()3. A. built B. brought C. started D. visited
()4. A. interesting B. boring C. dirty D. expensive
()5. A. sold B. made C. bought D. took
()6. A. But B. So C. Or D. If
()7. A. ran after B. looked after C. looked for D. waited for
()8. A. driver B. worker C. patient D. tourist
()9. A. friendly B. silly C. careful D. dangerous
()10. A. forget B. finish C. need D. worry
[2024 山东青岛调研] Our class took a trip to Nanjing last week. We were very excited. It was our first trip to Nanjing. We arrived there on Monday afternoon. We stayed there for one 1.
B
. We didn't have much 2. A
time during our visit. We were busy. On Tuesday, we 3. D
the museum. The next day, we went to the Confucius Temple. It was 4. A
, and we had a good time.However, one day it was really dangerous for Zhang Fei, my classmate. On Saturday, we 5.
D
the bus to Nanjing Dongshuiguan Ruins Park. There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. 6. A
we found Zhang Fei wasn't with us. He was on the bus! He didn't get off. Our teacher 7. A
the bus. At last, the 8. A
stopped the bus and Zhang Fei got off. He became very 9. C
after that. Zhang Fei will never 10. A
the bus trip. We came back to Hefei on Sunday evening.()1. A. day B. week C. month D. year
()2. A. free B. busy C. important D. excellent
()3. A. built B. brought C. started D. visited
()4. A. interesting B. boring C. dirty D. expensive
()5. A. sold B. made C. bought D. took
()6. A. But B. So C. Or D. If
()7. A. ran after B. looked after C. looked for D. waited for
()8. A. driver B. worker C. patient D. tourist
()9. A. friendly B. silly C. careful D. dangerous
()10. A. forget B. finish C. need D. worry
答案
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者所在班级去南京旅行的经历。
快速
1—5 B A D A D
对答案
6—10 A A A C A
1. B 句意为:我们在那儿待了一周。根据"We arrived there on Monday afternoon."及"We came back to Hefei on Sunday evening."可知,"我们"在南京待了一周。
2. A 句意为:在我们游览期间,我们没有太多的空闲时间。free 意为"空闲的";busy 意为"忙的";important 意为"重要的";excellent 意为"极好的"。根据"We were busy."可知,此处指没有太多空闲时间。
3. D 句意为:周二,我们参观了博物馆。build 意为"修建";bring 意为"带来";start 意为"开始";visit 意为"参观"。根据语境可知,是参观博物馆。
4. A 句意为:它很有趣,我们玩得很开心。interesting 意为"有趣的";boring 意为"无聊的";dirty 意为"脏的";expensive 意为"昂贵的"。根据 and we had a good time 可知,此处指很有趣。
5. D 句意为:星期六,我们乘公共汽车去了南京东水关遗址公园。"take the bus to..."为固定短语,意为"乘公共汽车去……"。
6. A 句意为:但是我们发现张飞(音译)没有和我们在一起。根据语境可知,设空前后内容之间是转折关系,应用 But 连接。
7. A 句意为:我们的老师追赶着公共汽车。run after 意为"追赶";look after 意为"照顾";look for 意为"寻找";wait for 意为"等待"。根据"He was on the bus! He didn't get off."可知,张飞还在公共汽车上,老师应该是去追公共汽车了。
8. A 句意为:最后,司机停下了公共汽车,张飞下车了。driver 意为"司机";worker 意为"工人";patient 意为"病人";tourist 意为"游客"。根据 stopped the bus 可知,公共汽车司机停下了车。
9. C 句意为:在那以后他就变得很小心了。friendly 意为"友好的";silly 意为"愚蠢的";careful 意为"小心的";dangerous 意为"危险的"。根据语境可知,此处是指经过那件事后,张飞就很小心了。
10. A 句意为:张飞永远不会忘记那次公共汽车旅行。forget 意为"忘记";finish 意为"完成";need 意为"需要";worry 意为"担心"。根据上文可知,此处是指张飞不会忘记那次公共汽车旅行。
温馨提示
careless 意为"粗心大意的"。
知识拓展
forget to do sth.意为"忘记去做某事(事情还没有做)";forget doing sth.意为"忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)"。
快速
1—5 B A D A D
对答案
6—10 A A A C A
1. B 句意为:我们在那儿待了一周。根据"We arrived there on Monday afternoon."及"We came back to Hefei on Sunday evening."可知,"我们"在南京待了一周。
2. A 句意为:在我们游览期间,我们没有太多的空闲时间。free 意为"空闲的";busy 意为"忙的";important 意为"重要的";excellent 意为"极好的"。根据"We were busy."可知,此处指没有太多空闲时间。
3. D 句意为:周二,我们参观了博物馆。build 意为"修建";bring 意为"带来";start 意为"开始";visit 意为"参观"。根据语境可知,是参观博物馆。
4. A 句意为:它很有趣,我们玩得很开心。interesting 意为"有趣的";boring 意为"无聊的";dirty 意为"脏的";expensive 意为"昂贵的"。根据 and we had a good time 可知,此处指很有趣。
5. D 句意为:星期六,我们乘公共汽车去了南京东水关遗址公园。"take the bus to..."为固定短语,意为"乘公共汽车去……"。
6. A 句意为:但是我们发现张飞(音译)没有和我们在一起。根据语境可知,设空前后内容之间是转折关系,应用 But 连接。
7. A 句意为:我们的老师追赶着公共汽车。run after 意为"追赶";look after 意为"照顾";look for 意为"寻找";wait for 意为"等待"。根据"He was on the bus! He didn't get off."可知,张飞还在公共汽车上,老师应该是去追公共汽车了。
8. A 句意为:最后,司机停下了公共汽车,张飞下车了。driver 意为"司机";worker 意为"工人";patient 意为"病人";tourist 意为"游客"。根据 stopped the bus 可知,公共汽车司机停下了车。
9. C 句意为:在那以后他就变得很小心了。friendly 意为"友好的";silly 意为"愚蠢的";careful 意为"小心的";dangerous 意为"危险的"。根据语境可知,此处是指经过那件事后,张飞就很小心了。
10. A 句意为:张飞永远不会忘记那次公共汽车旅行。forget 意为"忘记";finish 意为"完成";need 意为"需要";worry 意为"担心"。根据上文可知,此处是指张飞不会忘记那次公共汽车旅行。
温馨提示
careless 意为"粗心大意的"。
知识拓展
forget to do sth.意为"忘记去做某事(事情还没有做)";forget doing sth.意为"忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)"。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理文章整体叙事脉络:本文讲述了班级上周去南京旅行的完整经历,时间线清晰,还穿插了同学意外落公交的小插曲。解题时每一道题都要依托上下文给出的线索推导:涉及时间的题目就找文中出发、返程的时间节点;词义辨析题要找前后句的对应描述,比如后文提到玩得开心就对应景点属性是正面的;逻辑连词题要判断前后句的转折、因果等关系;固定搭配题直接调用平时积累的常用短语即可,所有选项都可以通过上下文线索排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“周一下午抵达南京”和后文“周日晚上返回合肥”的时间线索,可知一行人在南京待了一周,选B。
2. 第2空:后文明确提到“We were busy(我们很忙)”,说明没有太多空闲时间,free表示“空闲的”符合语境,选A。
3. 第3空:本次是旅行场景,周二的行程安排是参观博物馆,visit表示“参观”符合旅行的动作逻辑,选D。
4. 第4空:后文提到“we had a good time(我们玩得很开心)”,说明夫子庙的体验感很好,interesting“有趣的”符合正面的语境,选A。
5. 第5空:“take the bus to+地点”是固定搭配,意为“乘坐公交去某地”,符合此处出行的语境,选D。
6. 第6空:前半句说“我们下了公交”,后半句说“发现张飞没和我们在一起”,前后是转折关系,用转折连词But连接,选A。
7. 第7空:发现张飞还在行驶的公交上,老师的合理动作是追赶公交,run after意为“追赶”,符合场景逻辑,选A。
8. 第8空:能够操控公交车停下的角色是公交车司机,driver意为“司机”,符合常识,选A。
9. 第9空:经历了落在公交上的惊险事件之后,张飞之后的状态会变得很小心,careful意为“小心的”符合语境,选C。
10. 第10空:这次落公交的经历非常特殊,张飞永远不会忘记这次公交旅行,forget意为“忘记”符合叙事逻辑,选A。
【答案】
1-5 BADAD 6-10 AAACA
【知识点】
1. 动词词义辨析
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于校园生活类记叙文完形填空,话题贴近学生日常出游的真实经历,所有考点都依托上下文明确的线索设置,没有偏难怪的词汇,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习,解题时要注意养成“前后呼应找线索”的习惯,不要脱离语境仅凭单词含义选答案,同时可以积累文中出行相关的常用固定搭配,夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理文章整体叙事脉络:本文讲述了班级上周去南京旅行的完整经历,时间线清晰,还穿插了同学意外落公交的小插曲。解题时每一道题都要依托上下文给出的线索推导:涉及时间的题目就找文中出发、返程的时间节点;词义辨析题要找前后句的对应描述,比如后文提到玩得开心就对应景点属性是正面的;逻辑连词题要判断前后句的转折、因果等关系;固定搭配题直接调用平时积累的常用短语即可,所有选项都可以通过上下文线索排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“周一下午抵达南京”和后文“周日晚上返回合肥”的时间线索,可知一行人在南京待了一周,选B。
2. 第2空:后文明确提到“We were busy(我们很忙)”,说明没有太多空闲时间,free表示“空闲的”符合语境,选A。
3. 第3空:本次是旅行场景,周二的行程安排是参观博物馆,visit表示“参观”符合旅行的动作逻辑,选D。
4. 第4空:后文提到“we had a good time(我们玩得很开心)”,说明夫子庙的体验感很好,interesting“有趣的”符合正面的语境,选A。
5. 第5空:“take the bus to+地点”是固定搭配,意为“乘坐公交去某地”,符合此处出行的语境,选D。
6. 第6空:前半句说“我们下了公交”,后半句说“发现张飞没和我们在一起”,前后是转折关系,用转折连词But连接,选A。
7. 第7空:发现张飞还在行驶的公交上,老师的合理动作是追赶公交,run after意为“追赶”,符合场景逻辑,选A。
8. 第8空:能够操控公交车停下的角色是公交车司机,driver意为“司机”,符合常识,选A。
9. 第9空:经历了落在公交上的惊险事件之后,张飞之后的状态会变得很小心,careful意为“小心的”符合语境,选C。
10. 第10空:这次落公交的经历非常特殊,张飞永远不会忘记这次公交旅行,forget意为“忘记”符合叙事逻辑,选A。
【答案】
1-5 BADAD 6-10 AAACA
【知识点】
1. 动词词义辨析
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于校园生活类记叙文完形填空,话题贴近学生日常出游的真实经历,所有考点都依托上下文明确的线索设置,没有偏难怪的词汇,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习,解题时要注意养成“前后呼应找线索”的习惯,不要脱离语境仅凭单词含义选答案,同时可以积累文中出行相关的常用固定搭配,夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
[2024 安徽亳州期末] Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and set off at 2:00 in the afternoon. It was a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, and bananas.
They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn't like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend.
()11. Jim, Ted and Tom are
A. friends
B. workers
C. students
D. teachers
()12. They got to the farm at
A. 2:00 p. m.
B. 3:00 p. m.
C. 4:00 p. m.
D. 5:00 p. m.
()13. 新考法选项选择 What did they do to help their grandparents?
①Flew kites. ②Cooked fish. ③Fed the chickens. ④Watered the vegetables.
A. ②③
B. ③④
C. ①②③
D. ①②③④
()14. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Happy Weekend
B. Flying Kites
C. The Vegetables on the Farm
D. Three Good Brothers
Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and set off at 2:00 in the afternoon. It was a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, and bananas.
They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn't like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend.
()11. Jim, Ted and Tom are
C
.A. friends
B. workers
C. students
D. teachers
()12. They got to the farm at
D
.A. 2:00 p. m.
B. 3:00 p. m.
C. 4:00 p. m.
D. 5:00 p. m.
()13. 新考法选项选择 What did they do to help their grandparents?
①Flew kites. ②Cooked fish. ③Fed the chickens. ④Watered the vegetables.
A. ②③
B. ③④
C. ①②③
D. ①②③④
()14. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Happy Weekend
B. Flying Kites
C. The Vegetables on the Farm
D. Three Good Brothers
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 文章讲述了三个堂兄弟在农场高兴地和祖父母一起度过周末的经历。
快速对答案 11—14 C D B A
11. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They study in the same school."可知,他们是学生。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and set off at 2:00 in the afternoon."和第三段中的"They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours."可知,应选 D 项。
13. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables."可知,他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给
蔬菜浇水。
14. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的"What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend."可知,本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历,故A 项最适合作文章标题。
快速对答案 11—14 C D B A
11. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They study in the same school."可知,他们是学生。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and set off at 2:00 in the afternoon."和第三段中的"They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours."可知,应选 D 项。
13. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables."可知,他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给
蔬菜浇水。
14. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的"What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend."可知,本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历,故A 项最适合作文章标题。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙人物周末经历的阅读理解题,解题时可以按照“题干划关键词→回原文定位对应内容→比对选项排除错误项”的思路完成:首先第11题定位三人身份的相关原文描述,第12题先找到出发时间和路途耗时,简单计算得出到达时间,第13题逐一核对四个行为是否属于他们帮祖父母做的农活,排除不属于的选项,第14题结合全文核心内容判断最佳标题,排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰项。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段中“They study in the same school.”的描述,可知Tom、Jim和Ted都在同一所学校上学,身份是学生,排除A(实际是堂兄弟不是普通朋友)、B(工人)、D(老师),选C。
12. 细节理解+简单计算题:根据原文第二段“set off at 2:00 in the afternoon”可知下午2点出发,第三段“They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours.”可知路上花费3小时,2+3=5,因此到达时间是下午5点,选D。
13. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知他们帮祖父母做的农活是喂鸡和浇蔬菜,对应③和④;放风筝是爷爷带他们进行的娱乐活动,做鱼是奶奶完成的,都不属于他们帮忙做的农活,因此选B。
14. 主旨大意题:全文围绕三个堂兄弟周末去农场看望祖父母、度过愉快时光的经历展开,B选项放风筝、C选项农场的蔬菜都只是文中的局部细节,D选项三人是堂兄弟不是亲兄弟,不符合原文内容,只有A选项“A Happy Weekend”能覆盖全文核心内容,适合做标题,选A。
【答案】
11-14 C D B A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,主旨大意归纳,时间推算
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索,仅第12题需要简单的加法计算,能够有效锻炼学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力,适合小学高段或初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙人物周末经历的阅读理解题,解题时可以按照“题干划关键词→回原文定位对应内容→比对选项排除错误项”的思路完成:首先第11题定位三人身份的相关原文描述,第12题先找到出发时间和路途耗时,简单计算得出到达时间,第13题逐一核对四个行为是否属于他们帮祖父母做的农活,排除不属于的选项,第14题结合全文核心内容判断最佳标题,排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰项。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段中“They study in the same school.”的描述,可知Tom、Jim和Ted都在同一所学校上学,身份是学生,排除A(实际是堂兄弟不是普通朋友)、B(工人)、D(老师),选C。
12. 细节理解+简单计算题:根据原文第二段“set off at 2:00 in the afternoon”可知下午2点出发,第三段“They got to their grandparents' farm after three hours.”可知路上花费3小时,2+3=5,因此到达时间是下午5点,选D。
13. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知他们帮祖父母做的农活是喂鸡和浇蔬菜,对应③和④;放风筝是爷爷带他们进行的娱乐活动,做鱼是奶奶完成的,都不属于他们帮忙做的农活,因此选B。
14. 主旨大意题:全文围绕三个堂兄弟周末去农场看望祖父母、度过愉快时光的经历展开,B选项放风筝、C选项农场的蔬菜都只是文中的局部细节,D选项三人是堂兄弟不是亲兄弟,不符合原文内容,只有A选项“A Happy Weekend”能覆盖全文核心内容,适合做标题,选A。
【答案】
11-14 C D B A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,主旨大意归纳,时间推算
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应线索,仅第12题需要简单的加法计算,能够有效锻炼学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力,适合小学高段或初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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