一、阅读七选五

Most children don't like getting their hands dirty. But when it comes to school gardening, they change their ideas. 1. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax(放松). 2. They can get out and it's good for their eyes. Also, school gardening lessons are cool. 3. It's a fun way to find out how plants grow.
When students garden at school, they can plant flowers and vegetables. It's exciting to watch seeds(种子) turn into plants. 4. Gardening also teaches students to be responsible(有责任心的). They need to remember to water the plants and take care of them.
5. "It lets students know where our food comes from. Students can learn new things and have fun at the same time."
A. Do you know the reasons?
B. School gardening is really exciting.
C. Students can learn about life from it.
D. They make students learn something by doing.
E. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day.
F. "Gardening is an important and useful subject," a lot of teachers say.
G. Students can make money by selling the vegetables and flowers.

1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.F

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“学校园艺课对学生的益处”展开。解题时需结合空格前后的语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关系：第1空前文提到孩子对学校园艺改变想法，后文说明学生喜欢的原因，此处需引出“原因”相关内容；第2空后文提到“能出去对眼睛好”，需匹配“不用待在教室”的表述；第3空后文说明园艺课是了解植物生长的有趣方式，需匹配“实践学习”的内容；第4空前文讲观察种子变植物，需衔接“从中学到生活知识”的内容；第5空后文是老师的评价，需匹配引出评价的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文说孩子对学校园艺改变想法，后文讲喜欢的原因，A选项“你知道原因吗？”承上启下，符合逻辑。2. 第2空：后文提到“能出去对眼睛好”，E选项“他们不必整天坐在教室”与后文呼应，说明园艺课的好处。3. 第3空：后文说“是有趣的了解植物生长的方式”，D选项“他们通过做来学习”与后文衔接，说明园艺课的学习方式。4. 第4空：前文说“看种子变植物”，C选项“学生能从中学习生活知识”承接上文，符合语境。5. 第5空：后文是老师的评价，F选项“很多老师说‘园艺是重要有用的科目’”引出后文的直接引语，正确。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题是典型的七选五题型，围绕学校园艺课的益处展开，考察学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，难度适中，需要学生结合语境分析选项的连贯性。
【难度系数】0.6

二、阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At school, students have many 1. ( subject ). But not all students like 2. same subject. Here are some examples(例子).
Dale is an English boy. At school, he likes biology. He thinks it's a 3. ( use ) subject, because biology helps him 4. many things, such as learning about life. 5. he doesn't like history. “It's so boring,” he says. And he thinks it's really difficult 6. ( remember ) the people and the things in it.
Jane is a nice, 7. ( fun ) girl. 8. ( she ) favourite subject is English. She says it's interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting too.
Jim is different. Subjects such as English, biology, and Chinese 9. ( be ) not his favourites. Then what's his favourite subject? Sports! He always 10. ( spend ) some time playing sports after school and he wants to have PE every day!

1. subjects 2. the 3. useful 4. with 5. But
6. to remember 7. funny 8. Her 9. are 10. spends

【分析】这是一篇关于学生喜爱学科的英语短文填空题，解题时需先通读全文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1. 由many判断名词复数；2. same前需加定冠词；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 前后句为转折关系选连词；6. 考查固定句型中的不定式；7. 修饰名词用形容词；8. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；9. 根据主语单复数确定be动词；10. 根据主语人称确定动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】1. 空前有many（许多），后接可数名词复数，故填subjects；2. same表示“相同的”，前面必须加定冠词the，构成固定搭配the same，故填the；3. 此处修饰名词subject，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful；4. 固定搭配help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with；5. 前句说Dale喜欢生物，后句说他不喜欢历史，为转折关系，故填But；6. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth意为“做某事是…的”，此处需用不定式，故填to remember；7. 此处修饰名词girl，需用形容词，fun的形容词形式为funny，故填funny；8. 此处修饰名词subject，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为Her，故填Her；9. 主语是复数名词Subjects，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are；10. 主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时中动词spend需用第三人称单数形式spends，故填spends。
【答案】1. subjects 2. the 3. useful 4. with 5. But 6. to remember 7. funny 8. Her 9. are 10. spends
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词的用法、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涵盖名词、冠词、形容词、固定搭配、连词、非谓语动词等核心知识点，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重对基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6