一、阅读课文,根据课文内容选词填空。
amazed, sad, yummy, happily, pure, boring
| Season | Key events | Mianmian’s feelings |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Spring | Flowers bloom everywhere. Mianmian plays among flowers everyday. | She plays
| Early summer | bright sunshine, spring flowers fade away | She thinks summer is hot and
| Summer night | lotuses bloom, fireflies fly
| She is
| Autumn | Leaves turn orange and yellow, Mianmian tastes an apple. | She thinks autumn is
| Early winter | cold wind, bare trees | She feels
| Snowy winter | Mianmian sees white snow everywhere, she laughs and jumps in the white world. | She thinks winter is
amazed, sad, yummy, happily, pure, boring
| Season | Key events | Mianmian’s feelings |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Spring | Flowers bloom everywhere. Mianmian plays among flowers everyday. | She plays
happily
and wishes spring could last all year round. || Early summer | bright sunshine, spring flowers fade away | She thinks summer is hot and
boring
. || Summer night | lotuses bloom, fireflies fly
amazed
and finds summer can be so beautiful. || Autumn | Leaves turn orange and yellow, Mianmian tastes an apple. | She thinks autumn is
yummy
. || Early winter | cold wind, bare trees | She feels
sad
. || Snowy winter | Mianmian sees white snow everywhere, she laughs and jumps in the white world. | She thinks winter is
pure
and it is beautiful too. |答案
1.happily 2.boring 3.amazed 4.yummy 5.sad 6.pure
解析
【分析】
本题是结合季节场景与关键事件,从给定词汇中选择合适的词填空,解题时需先理解每个季节对应的事件,再匹配符合语境的词汇,同时注意词性的正确使用(如修饰动词需用副词)。
【解析】
1. 春天,Mianmian在花丛中玩耍,需要副词修饰动词plays,因此选happily;
2. 初夏春天的花凋谢,结合“hot”可知此处表达负面感受,选boring;
3. 夏夜看到荷花绽放、萤火虫飞舞,这种美景会让人感到惊讶,选amazed;
4. 秋天Mianmian尝了苹果,对应“tastes an apple”,表达苹果的美味,选yummy;
5. 初冬有冷风和光秃秃的树,这种萧瑟景象会让人感到难过,选sad;
6. 冬天到处是白雪,结合“white world”,表达雪的纯净特质,选pure。
【答案】
1. happily 2. boring 3. amazed 4. yummy 5. sad 6. pure
【知识点】
词汇辨析、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,结合季节场景匹配对应情感,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是结合季节场景与关键事件,从给定词汇中选择合适的词填空,解题时需先理解每个季节对应的事件,再匹配符合语境的词汇,同时注意词性的正确使用(如修饰动词需用副词)。
【解析】
1. 春天,Mianmian在花丛中玩耍,需要副词修饰动词plays,因此选happily;
2. 初夏春天的花凋谢,结合“hot”可知此处表达负面感受,选boring;
3. 夏夜看到荷花绽放、萤火虫飞舞,这种美景会让人感到惊讶,选amazed;
4. 秋天Mianmian尝了苹果,对应“tastes an apple”,表达苹果的美味,选yummy;
5. 初冬有冷风和光秃秃的树,这种萧瑟景象会让人感到难过,选sad;
6. 冬天到处是白雪,结合“white world”,表达雪的纯净特质,选pure。
【答案】
1. happily 2. boring 3. amazed 4. yummy 5. sad 6. pure
【知识点】
词汇辨析、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,结合季节场景匹配对应情感,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读课文,根据课文内容选择正确的答案。
(
A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Stars. D. Flowers.
(
A. A little rabbit. B. A firefly. C. A little mouse. D. A bird.
(
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Bored.
(
A. Hot and boring. B. Pure and beautiful.
C. Yummy. D. Empty and terrible.
(
A. Spring is the most beautiful season. B. We can only like one season.
C. Every season has its special beauty. D. Winter is too cold to have fun.
(
B
)1. What do the falling autumn leaves look like in the story?A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Stars. D. Flowers.
(
C
)2. Who gives Mianmian an apple in autumn?A. A little rabbit. B. A firefly. C. A little mouse. D. A bird.
(
B
)3. How does Mianmian feel at first when winter comes and trees become bare?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Bored.
(
B
)4. What does Mianmian think of winter after seeing snow?A. Hot and boring. B. Pure and beautiful.
C. Yummy. D. Empty and terrible.
(
C
)5. What is the main idea of the whole story?A. Spring is the most beautiful season. B. We can only like one season.
C. Every season has its special beauty. D. Winter is too cold to have fun.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】本题为课文内容理解选择题,需结合课文中的具体细节和主旨逐一分析每道题:第1题回忆课文对秋叶形态的描述;第2题明确给绵绵苹果的角色;第3题把握绵绵在冬天树木光秃时的初始情绪;第4题理解绵绵看到雪后对冬天的看法;第5题提炼文章核心主旨,再匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 课文中提到飘落的秋天叶子看起来像蝴蝶,故选B;2. 课文里是小老鼠给绵绵苹果,故选C;3. 冬天树木变得光秃时,绵绵起初感到难过,故选B;4. 看到雪后,绵绵觉得冬天纯净又美丽,故选B;5. 文章通过描述绵绵对不同季节的感受,传达出每个季节都有其独特的美,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】课文阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查对课内课文的细节把握与主旨提炼,难度适中,只要认真学习课文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 课文中提到飘落的秋天叶子看起来像蝴蝶,故选B;2. 课文里是小老鼠给绵绵苹果,故选C;3. 冬天树木变得光秃时,绵绵起初感到难过,故选B;4. 看到雪后,绵绵觉得冬天纯净又美丽,故选B;5. 文章通过描述绵绵对不同季节的感受,传达出每个季节都有其独特的美,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】课文阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查对课内课文的细节把握与主旨提炼,难度适中,只要认真学习课文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
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