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五、阅读理解,完成下列任务。
Same time, different seasons
China and Australia have different seasons at the same time.
In June, July and August, it is summer in China, and people wear light clothes, like shorts and T-shirts. At the same time, it is winter in Australia, and people wear warm clothes, like coats and sweaters.
New Year's Day is in winter in China, but it is in summer in Australia. While many people in China celebrate New Year's Day in cold and snowy weather, people in Australia enjoy hot and sunny weather on their New Year's Day.
任务一:判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,相符写"T",不符写"F"。
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容填写表格。
| Country | Season( same time ) | Clothes / Weather |
| --- | --- | --- |
| China | Summer( Jun-Aug ) | ①
| Australia | Winter( Jun-A | ②
| China | Winter( New Year's Day ) | ③
| Australia | Summer( New Year's Day ) | ④
Same time, different seasons
China and Australia have different seasons at the same time.
In June, July and August, it is summer in China, and people wear light clothes, like shorts and T-shirts. At the same time, it is winter in Australia, and people wear warm clothes, like coats and sweaters.
New Year's Day is in winter in China, but it is in summer in Australia. While many people in China celebrate New Year's Day in cold and snowy weather, people in Australia enjoy hot and sunny weather on their New Year's Day.
任务一:判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符,相符写"T",不符写"F"。
(
F
)1. China and Australia have the same seasons at the same time.(
T
)2. In August, people in Australia wear coats and sweaters.(
F
)3. New Year's Day is in summer in China.(
T
)4. People in Australia have hot and sunny weather on New Year's Day.任务二:根据短文内容填写表格。
| Country | Season( same time ) | Clothes / Weather |
| --- | --- | --- |
| China | Summer( Jun-Aug ) | ①
light clothes（shorts and T-shirts）
|| Australia | Winter( Jun-A | ②
warm clothes（coats and sweaters）
|| China | Winter( New Year's Day ) | ③
cold and snowy weather
|| Australia | Summer( New Year's Day ) | ④
hot and sunny weather
|答案
任务一:1~4 FTFT
任务二:① light clothes（shorts and T-shirts）
② warm clothes（coats and sweaters） ③ cold and snowy weather ④ hot and sunny weather
任务二:① light clothes（shorts and T-shirts）
② warm clothes（coats and sweaters） ③ cold and snowy weather ④ hot and sunny weather
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一（判断正误）和任务二（信息填表），解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：每道判断题需先读句子，再定位原文对应描述，对比内容是否一致，相符写"T"，不符写"F"。
2. 任务二：根据表格中"国家+对应季节"的信息，回到原文找到匹配的衣服或天气描述，提取关键内容填写即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1题：原文第一句明确说明"China and Australia have different seasons at the same time"，与题目"same seasons"不符，故为F。
2. 第2题：原文第二段提到"In June, July and August...it is winter in Australia, and people wear warm clothes, like coats and sweaters"，与题目描述相符，故为T。
3. 第3题：原文第三段说明"New Year's Day is in winter in China"，与题目"in summer"不符，故为F。
4. 第4题：原文第三段最后提到"people in Australia enjoy hot and sunny weather on their New Year's Day"，与题目描述相符，故为T。
任务二：
1. 中国夏季（6-8月）：原文第二段对应描述为"light clothes, like shorts and T-shirts"，故①填该内容。
2. 澳大利亚冬季（6-8月）：原文第二段对应描述为"warm clothes, like coats and sweaters"，故②填该内容。
3. 中国新年（冬季）：原文第三段对应描述为"cold and snowy weather"，故③填该内容。
4. 澳大利亚新年（夏季）：原文第三段对应描述为"hot and sunny weather"，故④填该内容。
【答案】
任务一:1~4 FTFT
任务二:① light clothes（shorts and T-shirts）② warm clothes（coats and sweaters）③ cold and snowy weather ④ hot and sunny weather
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）、英语阅读理解（信息提取）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，题型常规，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、对比判断及提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答，是学生易得分的题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为任务一（判断正误）和任务二（信息填表），解题思路如下：
1. 任务一：每道判断题需先读句子，再定位原文对应描述，对比内容是否一致，相符写"T"，不符写"F"。
2. 任务二：根据表格中"国家+对应季节"的信息，回到原文找到匹配的衣服或天气描述，提取关键内容填写即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1题：原文第一句明确说明"China and Australia have different seasons at the same time"，与题目"same seasons"不符，故为F。
2. 第2题：原文第二段提到"In June, July and August...it is winter in Australia, and people wear warm clothes, like coats and sweaters"，与题目描述相符，故为T。
3. 第3题：原文第三段说明"New Year's Day is in winter in China"，与题目"in summer"不符，故为F。
4. 第4题：原文第三段最后提到"people in Australia enjoy hot and sunny weather on their New Year's Day"，与题目描述相符，故为T。
任务二：
1. 中国夏季（6-8月）：原文第二段对应描述为"light clothes, like shorts and T-shirts"，故①填该内容。
2. 澳大利亚冬季（6-8月）：原文第二段对应描述为"warm clothes, like coats and sweaters"，故②填该内容。
3. 中国新年（冬季）：原文第三段对应描述为"cold and snowy weather"，故③填该内容。
4. 澳大利亚新年（夏季）：原文第三段对应描述为"hot and sunny weather"，故④填该内容。
【答案】
任务一:1~4 FTFT
任务二:① light clothes（shorts and T-shirts）② warm clothes（coats and sweaters）③ cold and snowy weather ④ hot and sunny weather
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）、英语阅读理解（信息提取）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，题型常规，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、对比判断及提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答，是学生易得分的题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
