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Ⅱ.阅读填空
文化
知识
千里送鹅毛
根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes your friends really moved? Today’s story is about that. It’s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
8.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. 10.
When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened in one poem, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was moved by Mian’s honesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. 12.
A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D. This saying comes from a historical book called Lu Shi.
E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
文化
知识
千里送鹅毛
根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes your friends really moved? Today’s story is about that. It’s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛) in China.
8.
D
The Tang dynasty’s vassal state sent Mian Bogao with some gifts to pay respects to Emperor Taizong of Tang. 9. B
It was a very valuable gift at that time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. 10.
F
But the swan, after drinking water, unexpectedly flew away, only leaving some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t run away. 11. A
He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end. So he picked up a few feathers and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened in one poem, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was moved by Mian’s honesty and sincerity (真诚). He wasn’t angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. 12.
E
They play an important role in our life.A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D. This saying comes from a historical book called Lu Shi.
E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
答案
8.D 前文引出这是一则中国谚语故事,后句开始讲故事来历。D选项“这句谚语出自一本名叫《路史》的史书”承接上文,起到过渡作用,故选D。
9.B 根据“It was a very valuable gift at that time.”可知,此处应提到了礼物的情况,B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合逻辑,故选B。
10.F 根据“But the swan, after drinking water, unexpectedly flew away”可知,此处应提到让天鹅喝水的相关情节,F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合逻辑,故选F。
11.A 根据“He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.”可知,他觉得撒谎会造成更多麻烦,A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合逻辑,故选A。
12.E 根据“They play an important role in our life.”可知,此处应提到某种品质是难能可贵的,E选项“其实,诚实和真诚更可贵”符合逻辑,故选E。
9.B 根据“It was a very valuable gift at that time.”可知,此处应提到了礼物的情况,B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”符合逻辑,故选B。
10.F 根据“But the swan, after drinking water, unexpectedly flew away”可知,此处应提到让天鹅喝水的相关情节,F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”符合逻辑,故选F。
11.A 根据“He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.”可知,他觉得撒谎会造成更多麻烦,A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”符合逻辑,故选A。
12.E 根据“They play an important role in our life.”可知,此处应提到某种品质是难能可贵的,E选项“其实,诚实和真诚更可贵”符合逻辑,故选E。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“千里送鹅毛”的谚语故事展开，需结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、顺承、因果），匹配选项内容，排除多余选项，完成补全。
【解析】
8. 前文提到这是一则中国关于天鹅羽毛的谚语故事，D选项“这句谚语出自一本名叫《路史》的史书”承接上文，起到过渡作用，引出后续故事内容，故选D。
9. 后文提到“那是当时很贵重的礼物”，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”对应“礼物”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 后文提到“天鹅喝水后飞走”，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”与后文“喝水”的情节呼应，故选F。
11. 后文提到“他觉得撒谎会造成更多麻烦”，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”与后文逻辑一致，体现他的决定，故选A。
12. 后文提到“它们在生活中重要”，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”中的“诚实和真诚”对应后文的“它们”，衔接自然，故选E。
【答案】
8.D 9.B 10.F 11.A 12.E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解补全
【点评】
本题为语篇补全类阅读题，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合前后文关键词匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“千里送鹅毛”的谚语故事展开，需结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、顺承、因果），匹配选项内容，排除多余选项，完成补全。
【解析】
8. 前文提到这是一则中国关于天鹅羽毛的谚语故事，D选项“这句谚语出自一本名叫《路史》的史书”承接上文，起到过渡作用，引出后续故事内容，故选D。
9. 后文提到“那是当时很贵重的礼物”，B选项“其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅”对应“礼物”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 后文提到“天鹅喝水后飞走”，F选项“他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水”与后文“喝水”的情节呼应，故选F。
11. 后文提到“他觉得撒谎会造成更多麻烦”，A选项“他决定把真相告诉皇帝”与后文逻辑一致，体现他的决定，故选A。
12. 后文提到“它们在生活中重要”，E选项“其实，诚实和真诚更可贵”中的“诚实和真诚”对应后文的“它们”，衔接自然，故选E。
【答案】
8.D 9.B 10.F 11.A 12.E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解补全
【点评】
本题为语篇补全类阅读题，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合前后文关键词匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
