2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册外研版第38页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The silk scarf is p
pretty
and matches her blue coat very well.
2. The Summer P
Palace
is a good place to visit. It is widely known in the world.
3. The f
fridge
is nearly empty, and we need to buy more food in the supermarket.
4. In recent years, "local culture
fever
(狂热)" has appeared in many places.

答案

1. pretty 2. Palace 3. fridge 4. fever

解析

【分析】
做这类根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,选择合适的单词,同时注意单词的形式(如专有名词首字母大写、词性等)。第1题描述丝巾的特征,结合首字母p选形容词;第2题是专有名词,注意首字母大写;第3题根据“需要买食物”和首字母f选对应名词;第4题根据汉语提示选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这条丝巾很漂亮,和她的蓝色外套很搭配。结合首字母p,形容词pretty(漂亮的)符合语境,故填pretty;
2. “颐和园”的英文是The Summer Palace,属于专有名词,首字母需大写,故填Palace;
3. 句意:冰箱几乎空了,我们需要去超市买更多食物。结合首字母f,fridge(冰箱)符合语境,故填fridge;
4. 汉语提示“狂热”对应的英文名词是fever,符合语境,故填fever。
【答案】
1. pretty 2. Palace 3. fridge 4. fever
【知识点】
词汇运用、专有名词、名词填空
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心词汇的词义、拼写及专有名词的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. [2025辽阳期中]He is the
pride
(proud) of his parents.
2. Her smile
mirrors
(mirror) her inner happiness.
3.
Cultural
(culture) traditions and family values have shaped his life choices deeply.
4. Last week, our project was praised by our teacher for its
creativity
(create), but she found a mistake.

答案

1. pride 2. mirrors 3. Cultural 4. creativity

解析

【分析】
本题考查词汇的词性转换及基础语法运用,需结合句子成分和语法规则确定所给词的正确形式:1. 定冠词the后需接名词;2. 第三人称单数主语搭配一般现在时动词需用三单形式;3. 名词前需用形容词修饰;4. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词,所给词proud为形容词,其名词形式为pride,故填pride;
2. 主语Her smile是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,mirror的三单形式为mirrors,故填mirrors;
3. 空格后是名词traditions,需用形容词修饰,所给词culture为名词,其形容词形式为Cultural(句首首字母大写),故填Cultural;
4. 形容词性物主代词its后接名词,所给词create为动词,其名词形式为creativity,故填creativity。
【答案】
1. pride 2. mirrors 3. Cultural 4. creativity
【知识点】
词性转换、一般现在时、形容词与名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型,结合词汇词性转换和基础语法(一般现在时、冠词/物主代词用法),考查学生对核心词汇变形规则的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 春天是万物复苏的季节。
Spring is the season when everything
comes
to
life
.
2. 我们都为这些民族英雄感到骄傲。
We all
take
pride
in
these national heroes.
3. 即便所有人都质疑他,他也不肯放弃。
He refused to
give
up
even
all people doubted him.
4. 这张新专辑在青少年中大获成功。
The new album became
a
big
hit
among teenagers.

答案

1. comes to life 2. take pride in 3. give up even
4. a big hit

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义匹配英语固定短语,同时注意语法规则(如主谓一致)。解题思路是:先明确每个汉语句子的核心含义,再联想对应的英语常用短语,最后根据句子时态、主语等语法细节调整形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“万物复苏”对应固定短语come to life,主语everything为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式comes,填comes to life;
2. 汉语“为……感到骄傲”对应固定短语take pride in,主语we为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填take pride in;
3. 汉语“放弃”对应give up,“即便”对应even,故填give up even;
4. 汉语“大获成功”对应固定表达a big hit,符合语境,故填a big hit。
【答案】
1. comes to life 2. take pride in 3. give up even 4. a big hit
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、常用表达
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语和表达的运用,属于常规基础题型,需学生积累常见短语搭配,结合语境和语法规则完成填写。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、语法填空

The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China's oldest museums. It 1.
celebrated
(celebrate) its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday.
At the meetings, the museum signed agreements with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange 2.
exhibitions
(exhibition). The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin Foreign Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together 3.
with
other 15 natural history museums.
A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) 4.
set
(set) up the museum in 1914. At 5.
first
, the name of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum(黄河白河博物馆).
Sang Zhihua did lots of research from 1914 to 1938. He 6.
collected
(collect) more than 200,000 specimens(标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work 7.
influenced
(influence) the world greatly.
8.
In
2014, the museum was re-opened to the public at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Centre. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometres away from it.
With the general theme of "Homeland", the museum 9.
lasts
(last) all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four 10.
parts
(part)—Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology.

答案

1. celebrated 2. exhibitions 3. with 4. set
5. first 6. collected 7. influenced 8. In 9. lasts
10. parts

解析

【分析】
本题是关于天津自然博物馆的说明文语法填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握语境,再结合每个空的语法结构、时间状语、固定搭配等确定答案。具体需关注动词时态、名词单复数、介词、固定短语等考点,逐一分析每个空的要求,匹配对应正确形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语on Friday(过去的时间)可知,此处用一般过去时,celebrate的过去式为celebrated,故填celebrated。
2. exhibition是可数名词,此处指多个展览,需用复数形式,故填exhibitions。
3. 固定搭配work with表示“与……合作”,符合语境,故填with。
4. 时间状语in 1914表示过去,set的过去式为set,故填set。
5. 固定短语at first意为“起初”,符合语境,故填first。
6. 时间from 1914 to 1938表示过去的动作,collect的过去式为collected,故填collected。
7. 动作发生在过去,influence的过去式为influenced,故填influenced。
8. 年份前需用介词In,句首单词首字母大写,故填In。
9. 主语the museum是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用last的第三人称单数形式lasts,故填lasts。
10. 数词four后接可数名词复数,part的复数形式为parts,故填parts。
【答案】
1. celebrated 2. exhibitions 3. with 4. set 5. first 6. collected 7. influenced 8. In 9. lasts 10. parts
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、介词搭配
【点评】
本题围绕文化传承主题(博物馆)考查基础语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,是常见的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6