2026年小学必刷题六年级英语上册人教版第77页答案
一 从方框中选择正确的答语,将其序号写在括号内。
A. They are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
B. I’m going to buy a new schoolbag.
C. We can see mtains and oceans.
D. It was great. I went to Dunhuang with my family.
E. I have a bad cold.
(
D
)1. How was your summer holiday?
(
E
)2. What’s the matter with you?
(
A
)3. What are the 3R rules?
(
B
)4. How are you going to spend your money?
(
C
)5. What can we see from outer space?

答案

1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语情景交际的选答语题,解题思路为:先理解每个问句的语义,再匹配对应的答语内容:1.问句询问假期状况,需选描述假期感受的答语;2.问句询问自身状况,需选说明问题的答语;3.问句询问3R规则内容,需选对应规则的答语;4.问句询问花钱计划,需选对应计划的答语;5.问句询问外太空可见事物,需选对应事物的答语。
【解析】
1. 问句“How was your summer holiday?”询问假期的情况,答语需描述假期感受,D选项“It was great. I went to Dunhuang with my family.”符合,故1选D;
2. 问句“What’s the matter with you?”询问对方的状况,答语需说明自身问题,E选项“I have a bad cold.”符合,故2选E;
3. 问句“What are the 3R rules?”询问3R规则的内容,A选项“They are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.”符合,故3选A;
4. 问句“How are you going to spend your money?”询问花钱的计划,B选项“I’m going to buy a new schoolbag.”符合,故4选B;
5. 问句“What can we see from outer space?”询问从外太空能看到的事物,C选项“We can see mountains and oceans.”符合,故5选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语情景交际、特殊疑问句答语匹配
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中特殊疑问句的答语匹配,属于基础题型,需要学生掌握常见问句的含义及对应答语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二 将下面的句子重新排序,组成一段有意义的对话。
(
4
)I'm going to buy a new schoolbag and some books.
(
1
)Hi, Mike! How much pocket money do you have?
(
5
)They are the things we need.
(
6
)I also want to buy a microscope, but it's expensive.
(
3
)What are you going to do with your pocket money?
(
2
)I have 150 yuan.
(
7
)That's a good idea! But you need to save money for it.

答案

4 1 5 6 3 2 7

解析

【分析】首先梳理对话的日常交际逻辑:对话围绕零花钱的数量、用途展开,需按问答顺序和语义连贯性排序。第一步,找到起始句(打招呼并询问零花钱数量);第二步,对应回答零花钱数量;第三步,询问零花钱的用途;第四步,回答用途;第五步,补充额外想买的物品;第六步,说明这些物品是需要的;第七步,给出评价。据此对应序号即可得出正确排序。
【解析】根据日常对话的逻辑顺序:1. 起始句为“Hi, Mike! How much pocket money do you have?”(对应序号1);2. 回答零花钱数量:“I have 150 yuan.”(对应序号2);3. 询问用途:“What are you going to do with your pocket money?”(对应序号3);4. 回答用途:“I'm going to buy a new schoolbag and some books.”(对应序号4);5. 补充想买的物品:“I also want to buy a microscope, but it's expensive.”(对应序号5);6. 说明物品属性:“They are the things we need.”(对应序号6);7. 给出评价:“That's a good idea! But you need to save money for it.”(对应序号7)。因此正确排序为4 1 5 6 3 2 7。
【答案】4 1 5 6 3 2 7
【知识点】日常交际用语,句子排序
【点评】本题考查日常交际对话的逻辑排序,需把握对话的问答顺序和语义连贯性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
三 看图,根据图片提示补全对话。
A: What are you 1.
reading
?
B: I'm reading a book about 2.
Mars
.
A: That's cool. 3.
Is
there any water on Mars?
B: Yes, there is. But there aren't any living 4.
things
.
A: Do you want to travel to Mars?
B: Yes, I do. Maybe I can go there 5.
one day
.

答案

1. reading 2. Mars 3. Is 4. things 5. one day
(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
需结合对话语境、语法规则及图片提示补全空格:1. 根据答句的现在进行时结构,确定问句的动词形式;2. 图片为火星相关书籍,结合对话后续内容确定名词;3. 依据there be句型的就近原则,匹配be动词;4. 结合语境和固定搭配确定名词;5. 选择符合将来时间表达的短语。
【解析】
1. 答句为I'm reading,是现在进行时,问句需对应现在进行时结构,故填reading;
2. 图片显示是关于火星的书,对话后续也提到Mars,故填Mars;
3. there be句型中,主语water是不可数名词,be动词用Is,句首大写;
4. living things是固定短语,意为“生物”,符合语境;
5. one day表示“某一天”,用于将来时,符合对话中表达未来去火星的语境。
【答案】
1. reading 2. Mars 3. Is 4. things 5. one day
【知识点】
现在进行时、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片与对话语境,考查基础英语补全对话,涉及核心语法和常用短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
四 联系上下文,选择合适的句子补全对话。
(A)
A. What is it used for?
B. I’ll buy some lanterns.
C. What is this called in Chinese?
D. What is it made of?
E. Why is it red?
Sarah: Wow! 1.
C

Chen Jie: Oh, it’s “灯笼”.
Sarah: I see. We call it “lantern” in English. 2.
D

Chen Jie: It’s made of paper and plastic.
Sarah: 3.
A

Chen Jie: We use it for fun. But it is said that people used it for driving off the evil genius(邪魔) in the ancient times.
Sarah: I see. 4.
E

Chen Jie: When Chinese people see red, they always think of happiness.
Sarah: How interesting! 5.
B
I’m sure my parents will like them.
(B)
A. Do I need to take any medicine?
B. I have a headache.
C. But now it hurts a lot.
D. You’re welcome.
E. When did it happen?
Doctor: Hello, Mike. What’s wrong with you?
Mike: 1.
B

Doctor: What happened to you?
Mike: I fell over and hurt my head when I was running.
Doctor: 2.
E

Mike: About two days ago. At first, it didn’t hurt so much. 3.
C

Doctor: Well, let me have a look. Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.
Mike: How lucky! 4.
A

Doctor: Yes, you do. You should take this medicine three times a day.
Mike: OK. Thank you.
Doctor: 5.
D
Hope you feel better soon.
(C)
A. Would you like to go with me?
B. Can you give me some advice?
C. See you then.
D. Yes, I have.
E. When does it start?
David: Have you read the news about Shenzhou-22?
John: 1.
D
It’s really exciting. China has made great progress in space.
David: You’re right. Do you have any plans to learn more about space?
John: Not really. 2.
B

David: The space club will have a show tomorrow. 3.
A

John: Of course. Maybe we can join the space club and make more friends.
David: Cool. I believe it will be a good chance to experience space science.
John: You’re right. 4.
E

David: It starts at 9:00 a.m.
John: Great. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:40 a.m.
David: OK. 5.
C

John: See you.

答案

(A)1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
(B)1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
(C)1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境,根据答句内容匹配对应的问句或句子。先通读每组对话明确主题:(A)组围绕灯笼的名称、材质、用途等展开;(B)组是看病的日常对话;(C)组是关于神舟22号的活动邀请。逐空分析时,需关注问句与答句的逻辑对应关系,以及句子间的语义衔接。
【解析】
(A)1. 答句为物品名称“灯笼”,对应问句“这个中文叫什么”,选C;2. 答句说明制作材料,对应问句“它由什么制成”,选D;3. 答句说明用途,对应问句“它用来做什么”,选A;4. 答句解释红色的原因,对应问句“为什么是红色”,选E;5. 后句提到父母会喜欢,对应表达买灯笼的意愿,选B。
(B)1. 问句问“你怎么了”,对应回答身体状况“我头疼”,选B;2. 答句是时间,对应问句“什么时候发生的”,选E;3. 前句说一开始不疼,对应说明现在疼痛变化“但现在疼得厉害”,选C;4. 答句提到需要吃药,对应问句“我需要吃药吗”,选A;5. 前句说“谢谢”,对应回应感谢“不客气”,选D。
(C)1. 问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,对应肯定回答“是的,我看过”,选D;2. 前句说没计划,对应表达需要建议“你能给我一些建议吗”,选B;3. 前句提到太空俱乐部的展览,对应邀请对方“你想和我一起去吗”,选A;4. 答句是时间,对应问句“它什么时候开始”,选E;5. 前句说“再见”,对应告别语“到时候见”,选C。
【答案】
(A)1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B (B)1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D (C)1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
英语情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的理解与运用,需结合上下文逻辑匹配句子,是基础题型,注重学生的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7