2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第125页答案
二、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lisa! You look sad. What's wrong?
B: My best friend had a party.
A: Oh, pretty good, isn't it? 1.
B

B: I'm sad because he didn't invite me.
A: 2.
C

B: Yes, he did. Everyone got the invitation cards but I didn't. I don't know what I should do.
A: 3.
A

B: No, we always get on well.
A: I guess you should call him up. 4.
G

B: But I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A: 5.
D
You can show your feelings in the email.
B: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice.
A: It's my pleasure.
A. Did you argue with him?
B. Why are you so unhappy?
C. Did he invite other people?
D. You could send him an eail.
E. You can ask his friend to tell him that.
F. I want to know his telephone number.
G. Maybe he just forgot to send the invitation card to you.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. D

解析

【分析】
做补全对话题需结合对话的上下文语境、问答逻辑匹配选项:第1空,A发现Lisa难过,后续Lisa说明难过原因,此处A应询问Lisa不开心的缘由,对应选项B;第2空,下文B以“Yes, he did”回答,说明此处是一般疑问句,结合B提到“没被邀请”,对应询问是否邀请了其他人的选项C;第3空,下文B回答“No,相处好”,说明此处是一般疑问句,询问是否和朋友争执,对应选项A;第4空,A建议打电话,结合语境推测朋友没邀请的原因,对应选项G;第5空,下文提到“在邮件里表达感受”,此处应是建议发邮件,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空:上文A问“What's wrong?”,下文B说明难过原因,此处需询问不开心的原因,选B。
2. 第2空:下文答语是“Yes, he did”,为一般疑问句的肯定回答,结合B说“没被邀请”,此处询问是否邀请了其他人,选C。
3. 第3空:下文答语是“No,相处好”,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否和朋友争吵过,选A。
4. 第4空:上文A建议打电话,结合语境推测朋友没邀请的原因,选G。
5. 第5空:下文提到“在邮件里表达感受”,此处是建议发邮件,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查英语情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境分析问答逻辑,选择合适的句子补全对话,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、阅读理解
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain(解释) why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
(
A
)1. Sally wants to tell students the way to
A
.
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
(
B
)2. What makes good friends?
A. Having fights. B. Being kind and patient.
C. Having lots of money. D. Having good looks.
(
D
)3. According to(根据) the passage, you can
D
your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
(
B
)4. How many steps can you follow to be friends again?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
D
)5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Young people and friendship. B. The problems of growing up.
C. The good friends around you. D. Ways to find friends and keep them.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解与主旨大意类题目。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息:第1题定位Sally的写作目的,第2题定位好朋友的特质,第3题定位吵架后的做法,第4题定位和好的步骤数量,第5题需通读全文把握核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第一句“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知,Sally想告诉学生找朋友的方法,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知,善良和有耐心是好朋友的特质,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知,吵架后可以写信给朋友,故选D。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第五段提到的三个步骤(Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain why you did this or that.),共三步,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“如何找到朋友并保持友谊”展开,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于友谊的说明文,题目以细节查找为主,难度较低,只要准确定位原文信息即可解答,主旨题需整体理解全文,适合初中学生巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8