B
KEY→P31
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
① Wool is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing woollen products for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products, like sweaters and scarves.
② Why do so many people like woollen products? One of the great things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it's cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap(锁住) heat, making it perfect for those cold days.
③ Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through, keeping us cool in summer as well. Unlike other materials, it can prevent us from overheating, and make us feel comfortable.
④ Wool is not only warm and breathable, but also durable(耐用的) and long-lasting. It's strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation(一代人) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members.
⑤ Making woollen products requires a lot of efforts and a series of processes, which start with cutting. The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don't worry: Cutting is safe and painless for the sheep, just like getting a haircut! After the cutting, hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn(纱线), which is used to make different woollen products. After the yarn is coloured, skilled workers make it into various products.
⑥ Wool is made into all kinds of woollen products after processing and is used widely in our daily life.
()1. 新考法·行文方式 How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling stories.
B. By explaining ideas.
C. By showing facts.
D. By comparing reasons.
()2. What is the advantage of wool according to the passage?
A. It can be used for a long time.
B. It can stop air from passing through.
C. It can produce and give out heat.
D. It can be made into products easily.
()3. 新考法·图片理解 Which picture CORRECTLY shows "scouring"?

()4. 新考法·篇章结构 Which is the structure of the passage?

C
KEY→P32

阅读理解B
本文主要介绍了羊毛制品为什么受欢迎及制作羊毛制品的一系列工序。
1. C 行文方式题。根据“Humans have been wearing woollen products for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products ...”可知，作者通过摆事实来介绍羊毛是很好的材料。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members.”可知，羊毛的优点是能使用很长时间。
3. C 图片理解题。根据“It means wool is washed to remove dirt and oil.”可知，这意味着羊毛被清洗从而去除污垢和油污，所以scouring意思是“清洗”。
4. B 篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍羊毛是人类一直使用的一种伟大的天然材料；第二、三、四段介绍羊毛的优点；第五段介绍羊毛制品的制作工序；第六段介绍羊毛制品广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。

【分析】本题是一篇关于羊毛的说明文阅读理解，共4道题，分别考查行文方式、细节理解、图片理解、篇章结构。解题思路：第1题需定位第一段具体内容，判断作者介绍羊毛的方法；第2题要在文中找到描述羊毛优点的语句，匹配对应选项；第3题根据文中对“scouring”的解释，选择正确图片；第4题梳理各段落主要内容，分析文章整体结构。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据第一段中“Humans have been wearing woollen products for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products...”这些事实数据，可知作者通过展示事实说明羊毛是好材料，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation to another”可知羊毛耐用，能长时间使用，对应A选项；B选项与第三段“breathable（透气）”矛盾，C选项文中说锁住热量而非产生热量，D选项文中提到制作需多道工序并非容易，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第五段“It means wool is washed to remove dirt and oil”可知“scouring”意为清洗，对应正确图片C。
4. 第4题：第一段引入羊毛是天然材料；第二至四段介绍羊毛的优点；第五段介绍羊毛制品的制作工序；第六段总结羊毛制品应用广泛，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】本文围绕羊毛展开，介绍了羊毛的优点及制作工序，考查多种阅读题型，需学生掌握不同阅读题的解题技巧，是一篇典型的说明文阅读练习。
【难度系数】0.6