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四、词汇运用 热考内容 跨学科
KEY→P1
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与动物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
use good even if without produce
Everyone knows we have five senses. Some people may have six senses. A sixth sense could be knowing something 1.
The researchers conducted a study on two dolphins. Experiments tested what kinds of electricity the dolphins could recognise. They sensed two kinds—direct current(直流电) and alternating current(交流电). They were 4.
参考词汇
完形填空 criticize /'krɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 挑剔;批评;指责
阅读理解A rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀少的;稀罕的
feather /'feðə(r)/ n. 羽毛;翎毛
insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险
sculpture /'skʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑
prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物……
dinosaur fossil 恐龙化石
阅读理解B major /'meɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业
doubt /daʊt/ n. 疑惑;疑问
counselor /'kaʊnsələ(r)/ n. 顾问
work out 想出;解决
as long as 只要
KEY→P1
范畴:人与自然 主题:人与动物 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
use good even if without produce
Everyone knows we have five senses. Some people may have six senses. A sixth sense could be knowing something 1.
without
using the five senses of sight, hearing, smell, touch or taste. Researchers have discovered that some dolphins have seven senses. Dolphins can sense electricity 2. produced
by the heart beats of other sea creatures. This could help dolphins to find their next meal. This seventh sense may also help them to navigate 3. using
the earth's magnetic field. Dolphins also use their eyesight and sonar(声呐) to sense what is around them.The researchers conducted a study on two dolphins. Experiments tested what kinds of electricity the dolphins could recognise. They sensed two kinds—direct current(直流电) and alternating current(交流电). They were 4.
better
at sensing direct current. All sea creatures produce direct current electricity. Being able to recognise this means dolphins can sense how close other fish are to them. Dolphins could use this to hunt, 5. even if
they cannot see or hear well, or if they cannot use their other senses. The study has been published in a biology journal.参考词汇
完形填空 criticize /'krɪtɪsaɪz/ v. 挑剔;批评;指责
阅读理解A rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀少的;稀罕的
feather /'feðə(r)/ n. 羽毛;翎毛
insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险
sculpture /'skʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑
prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物……
dinosaur fossil 恐龙化石
阅读理解B major /'meɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业
doubt /daʊt/ n. 疑惑;疑问
counselor /'kaʊnsələ(r)/ n. 顾问
work out 想出;解决
as long as 只要
答案
1. without 2. produced 3. using 4. better 5. even if
每个人都知道我们有五种感官。但研究人员发现一些海豚有七种感官。这种第七感可以帮助它们利用地球磁场进行导航，从而找到它们想要的食物。
1. without 2. produced 3. using 4. better 5. even if
每个人都知道我们有五种感官。但研究人员发现一些海豚有七种感官。这种第七感可以帮助它们利用地球磁场进行导航，从而找到它们想要的食物。
1. without 2. produced 3. using 4. better 5. even if
解析
【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需从给定的5个单词/短语中选择合适的，结合语境和语法规则变形后填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再逐句分析每个空缺的成分、所需词性/词义，最后匹配方框词汇并调整形式（如动词变形、比较级等），确保每个词汇仅用一次。
【解析】1. 句意：第六感是不用视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉或味觉这五种感官就能知道某事。此处需表“不用”的介词，故选without；2. 句意：海豚能感知其他海洋生物心跳产生的电。电是“被产生”，需用produce的过去分词produced作后置定语；3. 句意：第七感也能帮助它们利用地球磁场导航。介词by后接动名词表方式，故选using；4. 句意：它们更擅长感知直流电。固定搭配be good at，此处表比较，需用good的比较级better；5. 句意：海豚可以用这个来捕猎，即使它们的视觉或听觉不好，或不能用其他感官。此处需引导让步状语从句的连词，故选even if。
【答案】1. without 2. produced 3. using 4. better 5. even if
【知识点】词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为跨学科（结合生物知识）的词汇运用题，围绕“人与动物”主题，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性变形及语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑解题，是中等难度的词汇题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：第六感是不用视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉或味觉这五种感官就能知道某事。此处需表“不用”的介词，故选without；2. 句意：海豚能感知其他海洋生物心跳产生的电。电是“被产生”，需用produce的过去分词produced作后置定语；3. 句意：第七感也能帮助它们利用地球磁场导航。介词by后接动名词表方式，故选using；4. 句意：它们更擅长感知直流电。固定搭配be good at，此处表比较，需用good的比较级better；5. 句意：海豚可以用这个来捕猎，即使它们的视觉或听觉不好，或不能用其他感官。此处需引导让步状语从句的连词，故选even if。
【答案】1. without 2. produced 3. using 4. better 5. even if
【知识点】词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为跨学科（结合生物知识）的词汇运用题，围绕“人与动物”主题，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性变形及语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑解题，是中等难度的词汇题型。
【难度系数】0.6
