2 Write words.（写出反义词）
import—
allow—

export prohibit

【分析】本题要求写出给定英文单词的反义词，需先明确每个单词的词义，再匹配对应的反义词。首先回忆单词含义：import意为“进口”，allow意为“允许”，据此寻找它们的反义词即可。
【解析】根据单词词义，import（进口）的反义词是export（出口）；allow（允许）的反义词是prohibit（禁止）。
【答案】export prohibit
【知识点】英语反义词
【点评】本题考查基础英语动词的反义词，属于词汇基础题型，需掌握常见动词的词义及对应反义词，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

3 Read and choose. (根据语境,选择恰当的词汇)
(1) If you have any (symptoms / symptom) of illness, you should tell the customs officer.
(2) It's necessary to (take / make) measures to prevent the spread of diseases during your journey.

(1) symptoms
(2) take

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确使用，需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题。第(1)题，any在肯定句中后接可数名词复数，symptom是可数名词，需用复数形式；第(2)题，“采取措施”是固定搭配take measures，据此选择。
【解析】
(1) 语法规则：any用于肯定句时，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。symptom是可数名词，此处表示“任何症状”，故用复数symptoms。
(2) 固定搭配：take measures是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，符合语境，故选take。
【答案】
(1) symptoms；(2) take
【知识点】
名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法（名词的数）和常用固定短语，属于基础题型，需掌握核心词汇的用法和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3

4 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
（1）When you (travel) abroad, you must follow the local health regulations.
（2）The passengers (ask) to show their vaccination certificates before boarding the plane last week.

(1) travel
(2) were asked

【分析】
要完成句子需结合句子时态、主被动关系及主语的人称/数来确定单词的适当形式：（1）观察主句时态为一般现在时（表当下规定），when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，故用动词原形；（2）时间状语为last week（表过去），主语passengers是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，对应be动词用were。
【解析】
（1）主句用一般现在时表当下要求，when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”（此处表现在的规则，从句用一般现在时），主语为you，故填travel；
（2）由时间状语last week可知时态为一般过去时，主语passengers是ask的动作承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were+过去分词”，ask的过去分词是asked，故填were asked。
【答案】
(1) travel
(2) were asked
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时被动语态、动词适当形式
【点评】
本题考查动词时态和语态的基础应用，需结合时间标志词和主被动关系判断，是初中英语的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

5 Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答问题）
When traveling abroad, it's important to know about customs inspection and personal health precautions. First, you need to fill in a health declaration card. This card asks about your recent health condition, such as if you have had a fever, cough, or other symptoms. You should answer these questions truthfully.
At the customs, officers will inspect your luggage. They are looking for any items that are not allowed to be imported, like certain foods or plants that could carry diseases. If you bring any prohibited items, they may be confiscated.
For personal health, make sure you get all the necessary vaccinations before your trip. Also, always wear a mask in crowded places like airports. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
(1) What should you fill in before entering a foreign country?


(2) What are the customs officers looking for when they inspect your luggage?


(3) What personal health precautions are mentioned in the passage? (List at least two.)


() (4) The underlined word "confiscated" in the passage probably means "" in Chinese.
A. 没收 B. 出售 C. 捐赠 D. 退还
() (5) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You don't need to tell the truth on the health declaration card.
B. You can bring any food and plants when traveling abroad.
C. Wearing a mask in crowded places is a good way to protect your health.
D. You don't need to get vaccinations before traveling.

(1) I / We should fill in a health declaration card before entering a foreign country.
(2) They are looking for any items that are not allowed to be imported, like certain foods or plants that could carry diseases.
(3) 列出以下任意两个即可：
· Get all the necessary vaccinations before the trip.
· Wear a mask in crowded places like airports.
· Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
(4) A
(5) C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位短文对应内容：细节题直接提取原文信息；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；判断题需逐一核对选项与原文是否匹配，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】(1) 定位短文第一段第二句“First, you need to fill in a health declaration card.”，可知入境外国前需填写健康申报卡，据此作答。
(2) 定位短文第二段第二句“They are looking for any items that are not allowed to be imported, like certain foods or plants that could carry diseases.”，直接提取该内容作答。
(3) 定位短文第三段，提取个人健康注意事项，任选两项即可，如打疫苗、戴口罩、勤洗手。
(4) 结合上下文“prohibited items（违禁品）”的语境，违禁品会被“没收”，故选择A。
(5) 逐一核对选项：A与原文“truthfully（如实）”矛盾；B与“certain foods or plants that could carry diseases（可能携带疾病的特定动植物）”矛盾；C符合原文“always wear a mask in crowded places like airports”；D与“get all the necessary vaccinations（接种所有必要疫苗）”矛盾，故选C。
【答案】(1) I / We should fill in a health declaration card before entering a foreign country.
(2) They are looking for any items that are not allowed to be imported, like certain foods or plants that could carry diseases.
(3) Get all the necessary vaccinations before the trip.；Wear a mask in crowded places like airports.
(4) A
(5) C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取与判断能力，题型基础，需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3