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一、完形填空 地震中医生冷静完成手术
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
A group of doctors in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region completed an operation during an earthquake. On the
At about 11:00 pm, the operation started. After a while, something
The operating table began to
“Once an operation starts, it cannot be stopped,” Dr. An said. “So, I did not think much at that moment. I just wanted to
Because of their calmness and excellent skills, Dr. An and his team
1. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
2. A. ill B. tired C. hurt D. sleepy
3. A. terrible B. exciting C. great D. funny
4. A. understand B. change C. notice D. describe
5. A. appear B. rise C. break D. shake
6. A. money B. life C. voice D. mind
7. A. finish B. prepare C. plan D. stop
8. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. patient
9. A. probably B. successfully C. hardly D. quickly
10. A. protected B. saved C. touched D. tested
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
A group of doctors in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region completed an operation during an earthquake. On the
D
1 of January 22, 2024, a man who had a car accident was sent to the hospital. He was badly C
2. He needed an operation at once.At about 11:00 pm, the operation started. After a while, something
A
3 happened. “Earthquake!” a nurse shouted. However, the doctors were too focused on the operation to C
4 the situation. After the nurse said it again, the doctors finally lifted their heads and realized the danger.The operating table began to
D
5. However, if the operation was stopped, the man would lose his B
6. “Stay calm, everyone!” Dr. An said. After making sure all the things for the operation were in good condition, Dr. An and his team decided to carry on the operation.“Once an operation starts, it cannot be stopped,” Dr. An said. “So, I did not think much at that moment. I just wanted to
A
7 the operation. When standing by the operating table, we must put the D
8 first.”Because of their calmness and excellent skills, Dr. An and his team
B
9 completed the high-risk operation at around 3:00 am. The man got better after the operation. His family thanked the doctors a lot. The story of Dr. An and his team doing the operation without stopping during the earthquake C
10 many people. In their opinion, these doctors are kind-hearted and they are people with great love.1. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
2. A. ill B. tired C. hurt D. sleepy
3. A. terrible B. exciting C. great D. funny
4. A. understand B. change C. notice D. describe
5. A. appear B. rise C. break D. shake
6. A. money B. life C. voice D. mind
7. A. finish B. prepare C. plan D. stop
8. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. patient
9. A. probably B. successfully C. hardly D. quickly
10. A. protected B. saved C. touched D. tested
答案
【解题导语】 在一次地震中，一名医生在生死时刻展现出无畏之勇，和团队其他成员坚守阵地，冷静地为患者完成了手术。
1 D 根据第一段中的“He needed an operation at once”及第二段中的“At about 11:00 pm, the operation started”可推知，伤者应该是在晚上被送去医院的。
2 C 根据上文中的“a man who had a car accident was sent to the hospital”和下文中的“He needed an operation at once”可知，这个出车祸被送到医院的男人需要立刻进行手术，故推测他受伤严重。hurt“受伤的”，符合语境。
3 A 根据下文中的“‘Earthquake!’ a nurse shouted”可知，可怕的事情发生了。terrible“可怕的”，符合语境。
4 C 根据上文中的“too focused on the operation”及第二段最后一句可推知，医生们太专注于手术，以至于没有注意到发生地震这个情况。
5 D 根据上文中的“‘Earthquake!’ a nurse shouted”可知，手术过程中发生了地震，故推测此处指手术台开始摇晃。shake“摇晃，抖动”，符合语境。
6 B 根据上文可知，这个男人受了重伤且正在手术中。由此可推知，如果停止手术，这个男人会失去他的生命。
7 A 根据上文中的“Once an operation starts, it cannot be stopped”可知，安医生说一旦手术开始，就不能停止。由此可推测，此处指他当时没有考虑那么多，只是想完成手术。finish“完成”，符合语境。
8 D 上文提到安医生在发生地震的情况下仍然要为病人完成手术，故推测此处指安医生认为当站在手术台旁时必须把病人放在第一位。
9 B 根据下文中的“The man got better”和“His family thanked the doctors a lot”可知，这个男人好多了，故手术成功完成了。
10 C 根据下文中的“In their opinion, these doctors are kind-hearted”可知，在他们看来，这些医生心地善良，故推测安医生及其团队的事迹感动了很多人。touch“感动，触动”，符合语境。
1 D 根据第一段中的“He needed an operation at once”及第二段中的“At about 11:00 pm, the operation started”可推知，伤者应该是在晚上被送去医院的。
2 C 根据上文中的“a man who had a car accident was sent to the hospital”和下文中的“He needed an operation at once”可知，这个出车祸被送到医院的男人需要立刻进行手术，故推测他受伤严重。hurt“受伤的”，符合语境。
3 A 根据下文中的“‘Earthquake!’ a nurse shouted”可知，可怕的事情发生了。terrible“可怕的”，符合语境。
4 C 根据上文中的“too focused on the operation”及第二段最后一句可推知，医生们太专注于手术，以至于没有注意到发生地震这个情况。
5 D 根据上文中的“‘Earthquake!’ a nurse shouted”可知，手术过程中发生了地震，故推测此处指手术台开始摇晃。shake“摇晃，抖动”，符合语境。
6 B 根据上文可知，这个男人受了重伤且正在手术中。由此可推知，如果停止手术，这个男人会失去他的生命。
7 A 根据上文中的“Once an operation starts, it cannot be stopped”可知，安医生说一旦手术开始，就不能停止。由此可推测，此处指他当时没有考虑那么多，只是想完成手术。finish“完成”，符合语境。
8 D 上文提到安医生在发生地震的情况下仍然要为病人完成手术，故推测此处指安医生认为当站在手术台旁时必须把病人放在第一位。
9 B 根据下文中的“The man got better”和“His family thanked the doctors a lot”可知，这个男人好多了，故手术成功完成了。
10 C 根据下文中的“In their opinion, these doctors are kind-hearted”可知，在他们看来，这些医生心地善良，故推测安医生及其团队的事迹感动了很多人。touch“感动，触动”，符合语境。
二、阅读理解 飓风带来的启示
素养:语言能力 难度:难 用时:8分钟
Vicky's mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky's bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane(飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky's little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is Geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.
“Mom,” she called, “can you come here for a minute?”
Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.
1. What happened at the beginning of the story?
A. Vicky made a mess in her room.
B. Vicky was late for school again.
C. Vicky had a fight with her brother.
D. Vicky failed her Geography test.
2. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Hurricanes can be stopped.
B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C. Hurricanes can be good things.
D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
3. What can we learn from the story?
A. Do as what your teachers tell you.
B. Keep doing what you like till success.
C. Put what you have learned into practice.
D. Ask your parents before making a decision.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Tiger Mother
B. Hurricane Vicky
C. Patient Father
D. Knowledgeable Teacher
拓展设问
How might Vicky’s mother feel when she saw Vicky’s clean room?
素养:语言能力 难度:难 用时:8分钟
Vicky's mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky's bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane(飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky's little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is Geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.
“Mom,” she called, “can you come here for a minute?”
Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.
1. What happened at the beginning of the story?
A. Vicky made a mess in her room.
B. Vicky was late for school again.
C. Vicky had a fight with her brother.
D. Vicky failed her Geography test.
2. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Hurricanes can be stopped.
B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C. Hurricanes can be good things.
D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
3. What can we learn from the story?
A. Do as what your teachers tell you.
B. Keep doing what you like till success.
C. Put what you have learned into practice.
D. Ask your parents before making a decision.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Tiger Mother
B. Hurricane Vicky
C. Patient Father
D. Knowledgeable Teacher
拓展设问
How might Vicky’s mother feel when she saw Vicky’s clean room?
Vicky's mother might feel pleased or relaxed when she saw Vicky's clean room.
答案
【解题导语】 妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过一般，需要好好打扫。爸爸向薇姬传达了妈妈的话，薇姬的弟弟乔也听到了爸爸的话，并问爸爸：“飓风？那是不好的东西吗？”爸爸给出了肯定的回答。之后，薇姬在地理课上学到飓风也是有用处的，她受到触动。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟的房间打扫得干干净净，向妈妈证明了“飓风”也有好的一面。
词汇积累
(1)pass through 经过
(2)leave a mess 弄得一片狼藉
(3)do good 有用处
(4)clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
1 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She had a look at Vicky's bedroom”及第二段中的“What a mess!”可知，应选A。
2 C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“surprised the students”可定位到第十段中的“But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”。由此可知，C项符合题意。
3 C 推理判断题。在地理课上，米勒老师告诉学生飓风虽然会搞破坏，但也是有用处的。薇姬想到自己那好似飓风经过的房间，暗自决定向妈妈展示“飓风”好的一面。于是回家后，她把房间打扫得干干净净，并因此得到了妈妈的称赞。由此可推知，薇姬在课堂上学到飓风亦有益处，她因此联想到自己的生活，并做出了改变。她将课堂所学迁移运用到了日常生活，故C项符合题意。
4 B 标题归纳题。根据文中多次提到的“hurricane”及四个选项可推知，B项“飓风薇姬”最适合作本文的标题。该标题采用了比喻的修辞手法：薇姬将自己的房间弄得一片狼藉，像飓风一样搞破坏；而后薇姬又将房间打扫得干干净净，像飓风一样发挥自己的作用。
【拓展设问】 Vicky's mother might feel pleased or relaxed when she saw Vicky's clean room.
词汇积累
(1)pass through 经过
(2)leave a mess 弄得一片狼藉
(3)do good 有用处
(4)clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
1 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She had a look at Vicky's bedroom”及第二段中的“What a mess!”可知，应选A。
2 C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“surprised the students”可定位到第十段中的“But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”。由此可知，C项符合题意。
3 C 推理判断题。在地理课上，米勒老师告诉学生飓风虽然会搞破坏，但也是有用处的。薇姬想到自己那好似飓风经过的房间，暗自决定向妈妈展示“飓风”好的一面。于是回家后，她把房间打扫得干干净净，并因此得到了妈妈的称赞。由此可推知，薇姬在课堂上学到飓风亦有益处，她因此联想到自己的生活，并做出了改变。她将课堂所学迁移运用到了日常生活，故C项符合题意。
4 B 标题归纳题。根据文中多次提到的“hurricane”及四个选项可推知，B项“飓风薇姬”最适合作本文的标题。该标题采用了比喻的修辞手法：薇姬将自己的房间弄得一片狼藉，像飓风一样搞破坏；而后薇姬又将房间打扫得干干净净，像飓风一样发挥自己的作用。
【拓展设问】 Vicky's mother might feel pleased or relaxed when she saw Vicky's clean room.
