(
A.In class
B.In fact
C.In time
D.In need
B
)8. — I like vegetables and fruit. — Me too. , I eat a lot every day.A.In class
B.In fact
C.In time
D.In need
答案
8. B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方表达喜欢蔬菜和水果,另一方回应“我也是,______,我每天吃很多(蔬菜水果)”,需选择符合语境的介词短语。先明确各选项含义,结合语境排除不合适的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】翻译对话:—我喜欢蔬菜和水果。—我也是。______,我每天吃很多(它们)。逐一分析选项:A.In class意为“在课上”,代入后语义不通;B.In fact意为“事实上”,代入后符合语境,表达“事实上我每天吃很多(蔬菜水果)”;C.In time意为“及时”,语义不符;D.In need意为“需要的”,用法和语义均不合适。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的语境运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见介词短语的含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】翻译对话:—我喜欢蔬菜和水果。—我也是。______,我每天吃很多(它们)。逐一分析选项:A.In class意为“在课上”,代入后语义不通;B.In fact意为“事实上”,代入后符合语境,表达“事实上我每天吃很多(蔬菜水果)”;C.In time意为“及时”,语义不符;D.In need意为“需要的”,用法和语义均不合适。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的语境运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见介词短语的含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— No. I saw him football with Timmy just now.
A.plays
B.played
C.playing
D.to play
C
)9. — Is Tony in the classroom?— No. I saw him football with Timmy just now.
A.plays
B.played
C.playing
D.to play
答案
9. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词see的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先回忆see的两种核心搭配——see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行)、see sb do sth(看到某人做了某事,强调动作全过程);再结合题干语境,答句提到“just now(刚才)”,此处强调刚才看到踢足球的动作正在进行,据此匹配正确搭配。
【解析】
根据see的固定用法,see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作处于进行状态;see sb do sth强调看到动作的完整过程。题干中答句语境为“刚才看到他和Timmy踢足球”,侧重动作正在发生,因此需用playing,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;see的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中see的常用搭配,属于易掌握的基础题型,只需牢记两种搭配的差异并结合语境判断即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查动词see的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先回忆see的两种核心搭配——see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行)、see sb do sth(看到某人做了某事,强调动作全过程);再结合题干语境,答句提到“just now(刚才)”,此处强调刚才看到踢足球的动作正在进行,据此匹配正确搭配。
【解析】
根据see的固定用法,see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作处于进行状态;see sb do sth强调看到动作的完整过程。题干中答句语境为“刚才看到他和Timmy踢足球”,侧重动作正在发生,因此需用playing,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;see的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中see的常用搭配,属于易掌握的基础题型,只需牢记两种搭配的差异并结合语境判断即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— . We often read books there.
A.Yes, we do
B.No, we don't
C.Yes, we have a reading room
D.We have a library
A
)10. — Do you have a reading room in your school?— . We often read books there.
A.Yes, we do
B.No, we don't
C.Yes, we have a reading room
D.We have a library
答案
10. A
解析
【分析】本题考查Do引导的一般疑问句的应答规则,需明确:用助动词do提问的一般疑问句,回答时要对应使用do/助动词,不能直接用have或其他结构;同时结合答句后半句“我们经常在那里读书”可知学校有阅览室,需选肯定回答,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】对于“Do you...?”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, we do”,否定回答为“No, we don't”。根据答句中“We often read books there”可知存在阅览室,需用肯定回答,故排除B;C选项不是该问句的标准简略回答形式,D选项未针对一般疑问句作出应答,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句应答;助动词do的用法
【点评】本题是基础的一般疑问句应答题,核心考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答结构,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】对于“Do you...?”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, we do”,否定回答为“No, we don't”。根据答句中“We often read books there”可知存在阅览室,需用肯定回答,故排除B;C选项不是该问句的标准简略回答形式,D选项未针对一般疑问句作出应答,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句应答;助动词do的用法
【点评】本题是基础的一般疑问句应答题,核心考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答结构,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.2
五、选词填空。
be, read, study, friend, all kinds of
I'm a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There (1)
This is our school library with (3)
we, real, take, study, in front of
There is a big and beautiful playground (6)
I'm very lucky(幸运的) (10)
be, read, study, friend, all kinds of
I'm a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There (1)
are
many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it. Walking in my school is so relaxing. It's also a good place (2) to study
.This is our school library with (3)
all kinds of
books. Look! The librarian(图书管理员) Tina is helping a new student look for a book. She is kind and (4) friendly
. We all love her and we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend more time (5) reading
books in the library because of the double reduction policy(双减政策).we, real, take, study, in front of
There is a big and beautiful playground (6)
in front of
the classroom. We usually have (7) our
PE class there. After class, we often have great fun playing soccer there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were (8) really
excited. We had a great time and (9) took
quite a lot of photos.I'm very lucky(幸运的) (10)
to study
in my school. Welcome to visit my school.答案
1. are 2. to study 3. all kinds of 4. friendly 5. reading 6. in front of 7. our 8. really 9. took 10. to study
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如there be句型、非谓语动词、词性转换、时态等)选择合适的词并变形。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析:1. 考查there be句型的be动词形式;2. 考查“a good place to do sth”固定搭配;3. 考查修饰名词的短语;4. 考查形容词作表语;5. 考查“spend time doing sth”固定搭配;6. 考查方位介词短语;7. 考查形容词性物主代词;8. 考查副词修饰形容词;9. 考查一般过去时的动词形式;10. 考查“be lucky to do sth”固定搭配。
【解析】
1. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语many tall trees为复数,故be动词用are;
2. 固定结构“a good place to do sth”表示“做某事的好地方”,此处用study的不定式形式to study;
3. all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,修饰名词books,符合语境;
4. 需形容词与kind并列作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
5. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,read的动名词形式为reading;
6. in front of表示“在……外部的前面”,符合操场与教室的位置关系;
7. 修饰名词短语PE class,用we的形容词性物主代词our;
8. 修饰形容词excited,用real的副词形式really;
9. 由last week可知时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为took;
10. 固定结构“be lucky to do sth”,此处用study的不定式形式to study。
【答案】
1. are 2. to study 3. all kinds of 4. friendly 5. reading 6. in front of 7. our 8. really 9. took 10. to study
【知识点】
there be句型、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及固定搭配、语法规则等基础知识点,需学生结合句子结构和语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如there be句型、非谓语动词、词性转换、时态等)选择合适的词并变形。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析:1. 考查there be句型的be动词形式;2. 考查“a good place to do sth”固定搭配;3. 考查修饰名词的短语;4. 考查形容词作表语;5. 考查“spend time doing sth”固定搭配;6. 考查方位介词短语;7. 考查形容词性物主代词;8. 考查副词修饰形容词;9. 考查一般过去时的动词形式;10. 考查“be lucky to do sth”固定搭配。
【解析】
1. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语many tall trees为复数,故be动词用are;
2. 固定结构“a good place to do sth”表示“做某事的好地方”,此处用study的不定式形式to study;
3. all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,修饰名词books,符合语境;
4. 需形容词与kind并列作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
5. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”,read的动名词形式为reading;
6. in front of表示“在……外部的前面”,符合操场与教室的位置关系;
7. 修饰名词短语PE class,用we的形容词性物主代词our;
8. 修饰形容词excited,用real的副词形式really;
9. 由last week可知时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为took;
10. 固定结构“be lucky to do sth”,此处用study的不定式形式to study。
【答案】
1. are 2. to study 3. all kinds of 4. friendly 5. reading 6. in front of 7. our 8. really 9. took 10. to study
【知识点】
there be句型、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及固定搭配、语法规则等基础知识点,需学生结合句子结构和语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、信息还原。
Can you find your way when you are in a new city? No? Don't worry. (1)
First, (2)
Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. There are usually some traffic policemen in the street. They will be happy to help you find your way. (3)
You can also look at the Sun. (4)
(5)
A. So when you find it hard to find your way
B. The Sun may help you find your direction(方向)
C. Here are some ways to help you
D. you can download(下载) a map of the city on your phone
E. You will never get lost(迷路)
F. It's a good idea to take the taxi to the place you can't find
Can you find your way when you are in a new city? No? Don't worry. (1)
C
.First, (2)
D
. The map is very helpful. With the help of GPS, you can find where you are, and then can look for the place you're going to. It is easy for you to find the way.Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. There are usually some traffic policemen in the street. They will be happy to help you find your way. (3)
A
, just go to the traffic policemen to get some help.You can also look at the Sun. (4)
B
. For example, in the morning, the Sun is in the east. At noon, the Sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the Sun is in the west.(5)
F
. The taxi drivers usually know the way well. They can take you to the right place but you have to pay some money.A. So when you find it hard to find your way
B. The Sun may help you find your direction(方向)
C. Here are some ways to help you
D. you can download(下载) a map of the city on your phone
E. You will never get lost(迷路)
F. It's a good idea to take the taxi to the place you can't find
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍在新城市迷路时找路的方法;接着结合每个空前后的语境(如上下文的话题衔接、逻辑关系),逐一匹配对应的选项,确保所选内容符合行文逻辑和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 前文提到迷路别担心,后文开始介绍具体方法,因此此处需引出方法的句子,对应选项C“Here are some ways to help you”;
2. 后文提到地图、GPS,说明此处应与“地图”相关,对应选项D“you can download a map of the city on your phone”;
3. 后文提到找交警帮忙,此处需引出“遇到困难时求助”的语境,对应选项A“So when you find it hard to find your way”;
4. 前文提到看太阳,后文举例说明太阳的方向,此处需说明太阳的作用,对应选项B“The Sun may help you find your direction”;
5. 后文提到出租车司机熟悉路线,此处需与“坐出租车”相关,对应选项F“It's a good idea to take the taxi to the place you can't find”。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、日常交际用语、方位表达
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,贴近日常生活场景,主要考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,难度适中,只要理清每个空前后的话题衔接即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍在新城市迷路时找路的方法;接着结合每个空前后的语境(如上下文的话题衔接、逻辑关系),逐一匹配对应的选项,确保所选内容符合行文逻辑和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 前文提到迷路别担心,后文开始介绍具体方法,因此此处需引出方法的句子,对应选项C“Here are some ways to help you”;
2. 后文提到地图、GPS,说明此处应与“地图”相关,对应选项D“you can download a map of the city on your phone”;
3. 后文提到找交警帮忙,此处需引出“遇到困难时求助”的语境,对应选项A“So when you find it hard to find your way”;
4. 前文提到看太阳,后文举例说明太阳的方向,此处需说明太阳的作用,对应选项B“The Sun may help you find your direction”;
5. 后文提到出租车司机熟悉路线,此处需与“坐出租车”相关,对应选项F“It's a good idea to take the taxi to the place you can't find”。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、日常交际用语、方位表达
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,贴近日常生活场景,主要考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,难度适中,只要理清每个空前后的话题衔接即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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