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七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1. (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2. ______ too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you'll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3. ______ (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4. ______ (I).
Summer is great because children can have 5. long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6. (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7. (be) my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. If you have a walk with your friends in a park, you 8. (see) many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9. (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the 10. (season) as my favourite. I’m just interested in every single one of them.
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1. (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2. ______ too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you'll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3. ______ (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4. ______ (I).
Summer is great because children can have 5. long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6. (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7. (be) my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. If you have a walk with your friends in a park, you 8. (see) many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9. (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the 10. (season) as my favourite. I’m just interested in every single one of them.
答案
1. to pick 2. or 3. start 4. me 5. a
6. traditional 7. are 8. will see 9. snowmen
10. seasons
6. traditional 7. are 8. will see 9. snowmen
10. seasons
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定句型、词性转换、时态规则、名词单复数等基础知识点解题。需根据每个空的语境、语法结构判断所需单词的正确形式，如固定搭配、词性变化、时态要求等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型It is + adj + (for sb) to do sth，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to pick。
2. 否定句中连接两个并列的形容词（cold和hot），需用or表示“也不”，故填or。
3. 空前有形容词good修饰，需填名词，start本身可作名词表示“开端”，故填start。
4. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me，故填me。
5. 固定搭配a long time表示“很长一段时间”，故填a。
6. 此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
7. 主语是两个并列的动名词短语（relaxing in the pool和enjoying ice cream），表复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
8. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will see。
9. make snowmen是固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，此处用名词复数，故填snowmen。
10. one of后需接名词复数，表示“……之一”，season的复数形式为seasons，故填seasons。
【答案】
1. to pick 2. or 3. start 4. me 5. a 6. traditional 7. are 8. will see 9. snowmen 10. seasons
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖常见固定句型、词性变化、时态规则及名词用法，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法知识和固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定句型、词性转换、时态规则、名词单复数等基础知识点解题。需根据每个空的语境、语法结构判断所需单词的正确形式，如固定搭配、词性变化、时态要求等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型It is + adj + (for sb) to do sth，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to pick。
2. 否定句中连接两个并列的形容词（cold和hot），需用or表示“也不”，故填or。
3. 空前有形容词good修饰，需填名词，start本身可作名词表示“开端”，故填start。
4. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me，故填me。
5. 固定搭配a long time表示“很长一段时间”，故填a。
6. 此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
7. 主语是两个并列的动名词短语（relaxing in the pool和enjoying ice cream），表复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
8. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will see。
9. make snowmen是固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，此处用名词复数，故填snowmen。
10. one of后需接名词复数，表示“……之一”，season的复数形式为seasons，故填seasons。
【答案】
1. to pick 2. or 3. start 4. me 5. a 6. traditional 7. are 8. will see 9. snowmen 10. seasons
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖常见固定句型、词性变化、时态规则及名词用法，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法知识和固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、阅读理解。（共6小题，每小题2.5分，满分15分）
Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. Bamboo grows in many parts of the world. There are more than 1,500 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide, while(而) others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to green to black.
People use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(工具). People also use bamboo to build buildings because it is strong.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for thousands of years. They often use bamboo for buildings. In Africa, engineers are teaching farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water. They have little money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes(管子) and drills(钻) can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields.
(
A. It grows quickly. B. It is wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin.
(
A. short B. thick C. thin D. tall
(
A. a short time B. only a few years
C. thousands of years D. about 100 years
(
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours.
C. Because it is strong. D. Because it is popular in Asia.
(
A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water
6. Bamboo is very useful. What other things can we make with bamboo to help our life? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. Bamboo grows in many parts of the world. There are more than 1,500 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide, while(而) others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to green to black.
People use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(工具). People also use bamboo to build buildings because it is strong.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for thousands of years. They often use bamboo for buildings. In Africa, engineers are teaching farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water. They have little money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes(管子) and drills(钻) can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields.
(
A
)1. What is bamboo like?A. It grows quickly. B. It is wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin.
(
B
)2. The underlined part means "other bamboo plants may grow to be very ".A. short B. thick C. thin D. tall
(
C
)3. In Asia, bamboo has been used for .A. a short time B. only a few years
C. thousands of years D. about 100 years
(
A
)4. Why do farmers in Africa use bamboo?A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours.
C. Because it is strong. D. Because it is popular in Asia.
(
D
)5. Bamboo pipes can .A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water
6. Bamboo is very useful. What other things can we make with bamboo to help our life? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
Bamboo chairs. Because they make us feel cool in summer./Bamboo bags. Because they are better than plastic bags.（言之有理即可）
答案
1~5. ABCAD 6. Bamboo chairs. Because they make us feel cool in summer./Bamboo bags. Because they are better than plastic bags.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（介绍竹子的属性、特点、用途及在亚非地区的应用）；针对1-5题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息得出答案；第6题结合竹子的实用属性，围绕“竹子做什么物品方便生活”自拟合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”可知竹子生长快，A正确；原文明确竹子是草不是树，B错误；未提及竹子容易切，C错误；竹子有细有粗，D错误，故选A。
2. 词义推测题：划线句前半句“Some bamboo plants are very thin”（一些竹子很细），while表对比，后半句应对应“粗”，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段第一句“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for thousands of years.”可知亚洲用竹子已有数千年，选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“In Africa, engineers are teaching farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water.”可知非洲用竹子是因为便宜，选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一句“Bamboo pipes and drills can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields.”可知竹管能运水，选D。
6. 主观表达题：结合竹子的实用价值，自拟合理表述，如“Bamboo chairs. Because they make us feel cool in summer.”即可。
【答案】
1~5. ABCAD；6. Bamboo chairs. Because they make us feel cool in summer.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（词义推测）、阅读理解（主观表达）
【点评】
本题围绕竹子展开，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和主观表达题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章内容及语言运用能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（介绍竹子的属性、特点、用途及在亚非地区的应用）；针对1-5题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息得出答案；第6题结合竹子的实用属性，围绕“竹子做什么物品方便生活”自拟合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”可知竹子生长快，A正确；原文明确竹子是草不是树，B错误；未提及竹子容易切，C错误；竹子有细有粗，D错误，故选A。
2. 词义推测题：划线句前半句“Some bamboo plants are very thin”（一些竹子很细），while表对比，后半句应对应“粗”，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段第一句“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for thousands of years.”可知亚洲用竹子已有数千年，选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“In Africa, engineers are teaching farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water.”可知非洲用竹子是因为便宜，选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一句“Bamboo pipes and drills can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields.”可知竹管能运水，选D。
6. 主观表达题：结合竹子的实用价值，自拟合理表述，如“Bamboo chairs. Because they make us feel cool in summer.”即可。
【答案】
1~5. ABCAD；6. Bamboo chairs. Because they make us feel cool in summer.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（词义推测）、阅读理解（主观表达）
【点评】
本题围绕竹子展开，涵盖细节查找、词义推测和主观表达题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章内容及语言运用能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
