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九、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(满分20分)
众所周知,植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为题的征文大赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛,谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。
要点:
The importance of plants
1.
2.
5.
众所周知,植物对于人类、动物和生态环境而言至关重要。你校英文杂志正在举办以“The importance of plants”为题的征文大赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛,谈谈植物的重要性并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。
要点:
The importance of plants
1.
As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment.
(众所周知,植物对于人类、动物和环境都非常重要。) Now, let me tell you more about them.2.
First, plants give more than food to us and many animals.
(首先,植物带给我们和许多动物的不仅仅是食物。) 3. Without plants, we cannot breathe or stay healthy because they produce oxygen.
(如果没有植物,我们就无法呼吸,也无法保持健康,因为它们产生氧气。) Also, many animals make their homes in the forests. 4. Second, plants are good for the environment.
(第二,植物对环境有好处。) They clean the air and reduce the heavy wind.5.
However, some people cut down too many trees.
(然而,一些人砍伐了太多的树木。) This is bad for our world. We must protect plants and grow more trees. Let's work together to make our home green!答案
1. As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment. 2. First, plants give more than food to us and many animals. 3. Without plants, we cannot breathe or stay healthy because they produce oxygen. 4. Second, plants are good for the environment. 5. However, some people cut down too many trees.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求根据中文提示补全英文句子，需结合英语常用表达逐句翻译，注意固定短语和句式的正确使用。第1句对应“众所周知，植物对人类、动物和环境都重要”，用“As we all know”开头；第2句对应“植物带给我们和动物的不止是食物”，用“First”引出；第3句对应“无植物则无法呼吸、保持健康，因为它们产氧”，用“Without plants”开头；第4句对应“植物对环境有益”，用“Second”引出；第5句对应“一些人砍太多树”，用“However”衔接转折。
【解析】
1. 中文“众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和环境都非常重要”，对应英语常用表达“As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment.”；
2. 中文“首先，植物带给我们和许多动物的不仅仅是食物”，翻译为“First, plants give more than food to us and many animals.”；
3. 中文“如果没有植物，我们就无法呼吸，也无法保持健康，因为它们产生氧气”，译为“Without plants, we cannot breathe or stay healthy because they produce oxygen.”；
4. 中文“第二，植物对环境有好处”，译为“Second, plants are good for the environment.”；
5. 中文“然而，一些人砍伐了太多的树木”，译为“However, some people cut down too many trees.”，均符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
1. As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment.
2. First, plants give more than food to us and many animals.
3. Without plants, we cannot breathe or stay healthy because they produce oxygen.
4. Second, plants are good for the environment.
5. However, some people cut down too many trees.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译；固定短语搭配；常用句式运用
【点评】
本题通过中文提示补全英文句子，考察基础英语表达能力，需准确对应语义并使用正确词汇句式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题要求根据中文提示补全英文句子，需结合英语常用表达逐句翻译，注意固定短语和句式的正确使用。第1句对应“众所周知，植物对人类、动物和环境都重要”，用“As we all know”开头；第2句对应“植物带给我们和动物的不止是食物”，用“First”引出；第3句对应“无植物则无法呼吸、保持健康，因为它们产氧”，用“Without plants”开头；第4句对应“植物对环境有益”，用“Second”引出；第5句对应“一些人砍太多树”，用“However”衔接转折。
【解析】
1. 中文“众所周知，植物对于人类、动物和环境都非常重要”，对应英语常用表达“As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment.”；
2. 中文“首先，植物带给我们和许多动物的不仅仅是食物”，翻译为“First, plants give more than food to us and many animals.”；
3. 中文“如果没有植物，我们就无法呼吸，也无法保持健康，因为它们产生氧气”，译为“Without plants, we cannot breathe or stay healthy because they produce oxygen.”；
4. 中文“第二，植物对环境有好处”，译为“Second, plants are good for the environment.”；
5. 中文“然而，一些人砍伐了太多的树木”，译为“However, some people cut down too many trees.”，均符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
1. As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment.
2. First, plants give more than food to us and many animals.
3. Without plants, we cannot breathe or stay healthy because they produce oxygen.
4. Second, plants are good for the environment.
5. However, some people cut down too many trees.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译；固定短语搭配；常用句式运用
【点评】
本题通过中文提示补全英文句子，考察基础英语表达能力，需准确对应语义并使用正确词汇句式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
