七、新素材ChatGPT的应用（2025·连云港灌云一模）阅读表达
词数：270 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：人工智能 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy 视频学重难 helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot（机器人程序）had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the chat. The explanation were perfect.
I wouldn't call this cheating（作弊）—she had not asked the bot to do the work for her.
Instead, through her interaction（交互）with the bot, she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year seems to be the tipping point（爆发点）for AI. Below let's take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its weak points and problems.
ChatGPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like answers to different kinds of questions. As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking（批判性思考）, researching and writing.
For sure, ChatGPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it's important for us to remain aware of（意识）the problems that it may cause.
1. What did the daughter do when the writer couldn't help her with homework?

2. How did ChatGPT help the writer's daughter solve her problem?

3. Why do educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers?

4. What did the writer want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the passage?

5. 新考法开放式谈对ChatGPT的看法 Will you ask ChatGPT for help when you can't work out a certain problem? Give one reason.

[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 ChatGPT 是如何帮助学生解答问题的，以及它可能造成的问题。
1. She asked ChatGPT for help.
2. Through several rounds of questions and answers.
3. Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work.
4. It's important for us to remain aware of the problems that ChatGPT may cause.
5. Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT can give me perfect explanations.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题是关于ChatGPT的说明文阅读表达题，包含细节理解和开放性试题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（ChatGPT的作用及潜在问题）；2. 针对1-4题的细节题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，提取原句关键信息作答；3. 第5题是开放式试题，需结合文章对ChatGPT的辩证看法，给出合理观点及理由即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“she had asked ChatGPT for help”，提取答案。
2. 定位原文第一段关键句“Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot（机器人程序）had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem”，提取核心信息。
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers”，提炼原因。
4. 定位原文最后一段，作者引用俗语后表达的观点是“it's important for us to remain aware of the problems that it may cause”，提取答案。
5. 为开放式试题，结合文章对ChatGPT的辩证评价，给出合理观点及理由即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. She asked ChatGPT for help.
2. Through several rounds of questions and answers.
3. Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work.
4. It's important for us to remain aware of the problems that ChatGPT may cause.
5. Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT can give me perfect explanations.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
说明文阅读、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题以新素材ChatGPT为话题，考查学生的阅读理解能力和辩证表达能力，既要求精准提取原文信息，又考查对新事物的理性思考，符合中考阅读表达的命题方向。
【难度系数】
0.6