五、选词填空
词数：219 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：沟通 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
much;person;communicate;in addition;accept
Many young people have trouble 1. with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about 2. . With each of these things, try to find an answer 3. to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Secondly, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.
Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 4. , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another 5. way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

[文章大意]本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。
1. communicating 2. most 3. acceptable 4. In addition 5. person's

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，选择方框内单词的正确形式填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，理解文章关于年轻人与父母沟通的核心内容；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语法成分和语境需求，匹配方框内词汇并进行适当变形；3. 验证所填内容是否符合上下文逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，方框内动词communicate需变为动名词形式，故填communicating。
2. 此处修饰动词disagree，需用副词，结合语境“最不同意的事情”，方框内much的最高级为most，故填most。
3. 此处修饰名词answer，需用形容词，方框内动词accept的形容词形式为acceptable（可接受的），故填acceptable。
4. 此处需衔接上下文，表达“此外”的含义，方框内固定短语in addition，句首首字母大写，故填In addition。
5. 此处修饰名词way，需用名词所有格，方框内名词person的所有格形式为person's，故填person's。
【答案】
1. communicating 2. most 3. acceptable 4. In addition 5. person's
【知识点】
动词的固定搭配、形容词的用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重词汇变形与语境理解，需学生掌握固定搭配、词性转换及名词所有格的用法，难度适中，能有效考察学生的语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、新素材搭子文化（2026·常州二十四中期中）阅读理解
词数：308 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：搭子文化 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi”
to “travelling dazi”, a new social trend(趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “tied-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies.
Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate(迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs.
In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities.
However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going.
A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines.
1. What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Dangers.
B. Rules.
C. Surprises.
D. Disagreements.
2. Compared(对比) with a traditional friend, a dazi .
A. takes more time to get along with
B. is often based on a long-term relationship
C. makes social life easier and more relaxed
D. requires a higher level of emotional support
3. 新新考法 推断作者情感态度 What is the writer’s attitude towards dazi relationships?
A. He thinks dazi is completely safe and should be encouraged.
B. He believes dazi is useless for fighting against loneliness.
C. He disagrees with the idea of turning dazi into long-term relationships.
D. He has a balanced view—knowing the benefits and warning about the risks.
4. 新新考法 推断篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤
B. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤
C. ①② / ③ / ④ / ⑤
D. ① / ② / ③ / ④⑤

[文章大意]本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新兴社交趋势“搭子文化”，包括其含义演变、人们通过找搭子进行社交的情况，以及这种社交方式存在的风险和注意事项。
1. A ［解析］词句猜测题。根据“This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm.”可知，后文介绍了寻找“搭子”会伴随的一些危险，所以划线单词表示“危险”，故选 A。
2. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.”可知，与传统朋友相比，搭子让社交生活更轻松、更舒适。故选 C。
3. D ［解析］观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者既在第二、三段讲了搭子的好处，又在第四段提醒潜在风险，最后还提到短期搭子可能变长期友谊，故作者的态度客观平衡——了解其益处，并警惕相关风险。故选 D。
4. B ［解析］文章共五段，按照“引入定义→阐述优势与原因→指出风险→探讨长期转化”的逻辑展开。第①段引入话题：独立引出“搭子”社交趋势，并给出定义。→第一部分：引入话题。第②段和第③段阐述其积极意义与原因：内容紧密相关。第②段讲“搭子”关系的特点(轻松、低成本)，第③段讲年轻人选择这种社交的原因(应对忙碌、对抗孤独、社交媒体便利)。两者共同构成对“搭子”社交积极面的完整说明。第④段转折：指出风险与安全建议。内容独立，与前后形成对比。第⑤段论述未来可能性：进一步讨论“搭子”关系能否发展为长期友谊，并提出尊重个人空间的建议。故选 B。
素养考向 本文主要考查学生的语言能力和文化意识，通过本文能使学生了解中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交趋势，理解这种新型社交模式的特点与意义，树立理性、健康的社交观念，提升对本土青年文化现象的认知与思辨能力。

【分析】
本题是一篇围绕“搭子文化”展开的英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目，分别为词义猜测题、细节理解题、观点态度题、篇章结构题。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍中国年轻人中流行的“搭子文化”的含义、优势、风险及发展可能性）；2. 针对每道题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落；3. 结合原文内容分析选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第4段后文“This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm.”可知，寻找“搭子”会伴随危险，故划线词“hazards”意为“危险”，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第2段“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends... a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.”可知，与传统朋友相比，搭子让社交生活更轻松舒适，对应选项C。
3. 观点态度题：通读全文，作者既在第2、3段阐述了搭子文化的好处（简化社交、应对忙碌、对抗孤独等），又在第4段提醒其存在的风险（安全问题），最后还提到短期搭子可能发展为长期友谊，整体态度客观平衡，对应选项D。
4. 篇章结构题：文章共5段，第①段引入“搭子文化”这一话题；第②③段分别阐述搭子文化的优势及年轻人选择它的原因；第④段转折指出搭子文化存在的风险；第⑤段探讨搭子关系能否发展为长期友谊，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、观点态度题
【点评】
本题围绕中国年轻人中流行的“搭子文化”展开，题型涵盖英语阅读理解核心题型，考查学生的信息定位、逻辑分析、观点判断及篇章结构把握能力，引导学生关注本土青年文化现象，培养理性思辨的社交观念，符合英语学科核心素养中思维品质的培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.6