2026年全品学练考七年级英语上册外研版第54页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Dumplings are
traditional
(传统的)Chinese food. We all think they taste good.
2. Fang Ming is my primary school
classmate
(同班同学).
3. It's really great to share our
joy
(喜悦)with you and your friends.
4. Li Fei plans to learn to play a new
instrument
(乐器)this summer holiday.
5. Walk
along
(沿着)the street, and you will find a fruit shop on the right.
6. Peter is too shy(腼腆的). When we ask questions, he is always
silent
(不作声的).
7. It is great fun for children to climb
mountains
(高山)during their holidays.
8. These plants need more
care
(关心)to grow better.
9. Thanks for helping me to solve the
serious
(严重的)problem.
10. They
seldom
(很少)watch television these days.

答案

1. traditional 2. classmate 3. joy
4. instrument 5. along 6. silent 7. mountains
8. care 9. serious 10. seldom

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子语境和汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,解题思路为:1. 通读句子理解句意,明确空格处所需成分;2. 根据汉语提示确定对应英语词汇的含义;3. 分析空格处的词性(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等);4. 写出正确拼写的单词,检查是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词food,需形容词,“传统的”对应形容词traditional,故填traditional;
2. “同班同学”对应名词classmate,此处指单数,故填classmate;
3. “喜悦”对应不可数名词joy,符合share sth. with sb.的结构,故填joy;
4. “乐器”对应可数名词instrument,a new后接单数名词,故填instrument;
5. “沿着”对应介词along,walk along是固定短语,故填along;
6. “不作声的”对应形容词silent,be动词后接形容词作表语,故填silent;
7. “高山”对应可数名词mountain,climb mountains是常用表达,故填mountains;
8. “关心”对应不可数名词care,符合need sth.的结构,故填care;
9. “严重的”对应形容词serious,修饰名词problem,故填serious;
10. “很少”对应副词seldom,修饰动词watch,故填seldom。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. classmate 3. joy 4. instrument 5. along 6. silent 7. mountains 8. care 9. serious 10. seldom
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据汉语提示完成句子
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,主要考察核心词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇掌握。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. The students in the second group are real sports
lovers
(love).
12. It feels great
to enjoy
(enjoy) listening to light music when you are tired.
13. Now we have more
chances
(chance) to take part in outdoor activities.
14. Our language lab is on the second floor of the
teaching
(teach) building.
15. The teacher asks us to clean all the
shelves
(shelf) before we leave the classroom.
16. I
hid
(hide) a gift for my mother, but she soon found it.
17. Jack often
rushes
(rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school.
18. The giraffe is very tall and it can eat the leaves on trees
easily
(easy).
19. The movie was so
touching
(touch) that many people cried.
20. Ben refused
to answer
(answer) the question.

答案

11. lovers 12. to enjoy 13. chances
14. teaching 15. shelves 16. hid 17. rushes
18. easily 19. touching 20. to answer

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句意、语法规则、固定搭配及时态等知识解题:11题需将动词love变为表示人的名词复数匹配主语students;12题考查固定句型It feels + adj + to do sth;13题more后接可数名词复数;14题考查固定短语teaching building;15题all后接可数名词复数;16题由found的过去式确定用动词过去式;17题由often确定一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时动词变形;18题修饰动词需用副词;19题so修饰事物需用形容词;20题考查固定搭配refuse to do sth。
【解析】
11. 句意:第二组的学生是真正的体育爱好者,此处需用表示“爱好者”的名词复数,故填lovers;
12. 固定句型It feels + adj + to do sth(做某事感觉……),故填to enjoy;
13. more修饰可数名词复数,chance的复数为chances,故填chances;
14. 固定短语teaching building(教学楼),需用teach的动名词形式作定语,故填teaching;
15. all后接可数名词复数,shelf的复数为shelves,故填shelves;
16. 由后文found(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,hide的过去式为hid,故填hid;
17. often是一般现在时标志,主语Jack为第三人称单数,动词rush变第三人称单数形式rushes,故填rushes;
18. 此处修饰动词eat,需用副词,easy的副词为easily,故填easily;
19. so修饰事物(movie),需用形容词touching(令人感动的),故填touching;
20. 固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),故填to answer。
【答案】
11. lovers 12. to enjoy 13. chances 14. teaching 15. shelves 16. hid 17. rushes 18. easily 19. touching 20. to answer
【知识点】
英语单词适当形式填空、固定句型与短语、动词时态与词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词复数、非谓语动词、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,侧重对基础语法和固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
21.学校音乐俱乐部里有很多乐趣。让我们加入这个俱乐部吧。
There
is
so
much
fun
in
the school music club.
Let's join the club.
22.让我们为即将到来的假期制订一个计划吧。
Let's
make
a
plan
for
the coming holiday.
23.上周五他们参加了一场比赛。
They
took
part
in
a game last Friday.
24.我父亲准备好了接管这个家庭工厂。
My father is ready to
take
over
the family factory.
25.我喜欢读书,奇幻故事是我的最爱。
I enjoy reading books and
magic
stories
are my favourite.
26.每个人都不同于其他人。除了我们自己,我们不必成为任何人。
Everyone is
different
from
others. We don't have to be anyone but ourselves.
27.五岁时他开始拉小提琴。
He began to
play
the
violin
at the age of 5.
28.莉萨昨天踢足球时腿受伤了,所以今天她没去上学。
Lisa hurt her legs while playing football yesterday, so today she
is
absent
from
school.

答案

21. There is so much fun in 22. make a plan for
23. took part in 24. take over 25. magic stories
26. different from 27. play the violin
28. is absent from

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的汉语含义,结合英语的固定短语、句型、时态等知识点匹配对应表达:1. there be句型中,fun为不可数名词,be动词用is;2. 动词短语需结合时态(如last Friday对应一般过去时)、介词搭配(for表对象、from表对比);3. 乐器前需加定冠词the;4. 固定搭配如take over、be absent from等需准确记忆。
【解析】
21题:“有很多乐趣”用there be句型,fun是不可数名词,故用There is so much fun,地点介词用in,对应“在学校音乐俱乐部里”,填There is so much fun in;
22题:“为……制订计划”是固定短语make a plan for,Let's后接动词原形,填make a plan for;
23题:“参加比赛”是take part in,由last Friday可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,填took part in;
24题:“接管”是固定短语take over,be ready to后接动词原形,填take over;
25题:“奇幻故事”对应magic stories,与前面的books对应用复数,填magic stories;
26题:“不同于”是固定短语be different from,填different from;
27题:“拉小提琴”是play the violin,乐器前加定冠词the,begin to后接动词原形,填play the violin;
28题:“缺席”是be absent from,主语为she,today用一般现在时,be动词用is,填is absent from。
【答案】
21. There is so much fun in 22. make a plan for 23. took part in 24. take over 25. magic stories 26. different from 27. play the violin 28. is absent from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、there be句型、一般过去时的运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,考察英语常用动词短语、固定句型及介词搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握课本核心短语与基本语法。
【难度系数】
0.8