一 新素养 生活运用 完形填空。
My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, there 1 only small houses and narrow streets. People used to 2 to work or go to school. There was no underground or high-speed train. Life was not 3 at that time. Now, great changes have taken place. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. People can go out by underground, bus or car. The internet also makes our life 4. We can shop, work and learn online at home.
Last month, my family visited many 5 attractions in another city, like the famous theme park. We 6 many interesting things there, like roller coasters and 4D films. We had a wonderful time. Now I also love taking online tours. I can visit different places of interest 7 going out. It is very convenient. Let's cherish the good life and 8 more about the world.
()1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
()2. A. drive B. walk C. fly D. ride
()3. A. free B. busy C. easy D. hard
()4. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. faster
()5. A. famous B. young C. wrong D. difficult
()6. A. made B. took C. bought D. experienced
()7. A. with B. without C. for D. by
()8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A

【分析】
这是一篇围绕家乡变化的生活类完形填空，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇用法逐一解题：
1. 第1题：考查there be句型的时态与主谓一致，时间状语in the past表过去，主语small houses是复数，故用were；
2. 第2题：过去无地铁/高铁，人们出行只能步行，walk符合语境；
3. 第3题：过去生活不如现在便利，not easy对应过去的状态；
4. 第4题：互联网让生活更简单，easier符合逻辑；
5. 第5题：后文举例著名主题公园，此处指著名景点，famous匹配；
6. 第6题：在主题公园经历有趣的事，experienced符合句意；
7. 第7题：在线旅游无需出门，without表“没有”符合语境；
8. 第8题：let's后接动词原形，与cherish并列，故用learn。
【解析】
1. 选D。解析：由时间状语in the past可知用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语small houses是复数，be动词用were。
2. 选B。解析：过去没有地铁或高铁，人们只能步行出行，walk符合语境。
3. 选C。解析：过去生活不如现在便利，not easy表示“不轻松”，对应后文的变化。
4. 选B。解析：互联网让生活更简单，easier符合语境逻辑。
5. 选A。解析：后文举例famous theme park，此处指著名景点，famous正确。
6. 选D。解析：在主题公园经历有趣的事，experienced（经历）符合句意。
7. 选B。解析：在线旅游不用出门，without（没有）符合语境。
8. 选A。解析：let's后接动词原形，与cherish并列，故用learn。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为生活运用类完形填空，围绕家乡变化展开，贴近学生生活，考查基础语法与词汇运用，难度适中，适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

二 新情境 科技运用 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Today, AI robots play an important role in people's daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people.
Teaching robot: My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles(避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.
Medical(医疗) robot: People often use me in the operating room(手术室). I can show some angles of view(视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations.
Security(安全) robot: I can recognize(识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep an eye on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.
Delivery(运送) robot: My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I am very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.
()1. Five kinds of robots are mentioned in the text.
()2. The teaching robot can only dance and sing.
()3. Delivery robots use 12 cameras to avoid obstacles and protect goods.
()4. Security robots can recognize smoke in the house.
()5. All robots mentioned in the text are designed to work in the medical field.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】
本题为科技类短文阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确文中提到的各类机器人的功能与数量；再逐题定位题目句子对应的原文内容，对比题目描述与原文信息是否一致，进而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 文中提到的机器人有教学机器人、医疗机器人、安全机器人、配送机器人，共4种，并非题目所说的5种，故1为F。
2. 教学机器人的功能除唱歌跳舞外，还能陪伴孩子、教授知识、了解孩子需求，并非“只会唱歌跳舞”，故2为F。
3. 配送机器人用12个摄像头作为眼睛避开障碍物，且能保护内部货物不丢失，与题目描述一致，故3为T。
4. 安全机器人会留意房屋内的烟雾，即具备识别烟雾的功能，故4为T。
5. 文中机器人涉及教学、医疗、安全、配送多个领域，并非都在医疗领域，故5为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误，科技短文阅读，细节理解
【点评】
本题结合科技新情境，考查学生对短文细节的查找与对比能力，需仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6