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三 新语篇 调查报告 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
Phones are more important than ever in the students’ daily lives. Some teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and sending messages by texting(短信) or using chat apps like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment includes(包括) watching movies, listening to music and surfing the internet. Here are the results:
Mobile Phone Use-time Percentage
In 2016, students spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. But in 2022, students spent only 10% of their time talking. When students use their phones to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat.
“Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now students are using mobile phones more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr Harry Lectre, the research leader.
(
A. mobile phone habits B. great changes C. favourite sports
(
A. Talking. B. Texting. C. Playing games.
(
A. 11%. B. 16%. C. 27%.
(
A. Talking and playing games. B. Playing games and watching movies.
C. Chatting and listening to music.
Phones are more important than ever in the students’ daily lives. Some teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and sending messages by texting(短信) or using chat apps like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment includes(包括) watching movies, listening to music and surfing the internet. Here are the results:
Mobile Phone Use-time Percentage
In 2016, students spent 36% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. But in 2022, students spent only 10% of their time talking. When students use their phones to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat.
“Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now students are using mobile phones more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr Harry Lectre, the research leader.
(
A
)1. The survey is about A
of the students.A. mobile phone habits B. great changes C. favourite sports
(
B
)2. What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022?A. Talking. B. Texting. C. Playing games.
(
B
)3. What percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for playing games in 2016?A. 11%. B. 16%. C. 27%.
(
C
)4. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the internet in 2022?A. Talking and playing games. B. Playing games and watching movies.
C. Chatting and listening to music.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：根据短文开头“Some teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits.”可确定调查主题是学生的手机习惯，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：观察图表中2022年（虚线）各活动的百分比：talking10%、texting9%、chatting16%、playing games27%、watching movies11%、listening to music14%、surfing the internet13%，最小的数值对应活动是texting，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：查找图表中2016年（浅蓝柱）playing games对应的百分比，为16%，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：找到2022年surfing the internet的百分比是13%，对比其他2022年活动数据，chatting（16%）和listening to music（14%）均高于13%，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文关键句“surveyed... about their mobile phone habits”，明确调查主题为手机习惯，故选A。
2. 第2题：提取2022年各活动的百分比数据，找到最小值对应的活动是texting，故选B。
3. 第3题：在图表中找到2016年playing games对应的百分比，数值为16%，故选B。
4. 第4题：确定2022年surfing the internet的百分比为13%，对比其他活动数据，chatting和listening to music的百分比均高于13%，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题是结合文本与图表的英语细节理解题，重点考查学生提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，学生只需准确查找对应数据即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题：根据短文开头“Some teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits.”可确定调查主题是学生的手机习惯，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：观察图表中2022年（虚线）各活动的百分比：talking10%、texting9%、chatting16%、playing games27%、watching movies11%、listening to music14%、surfing the internet13%，最小的数值对应活动是texting，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：查找图表中2016年（浅蓝柱）playing games对应的百分比，为16%，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：找到2022年surfing the internet的百分比是13%，对比其他2022年活动数据，chatting（16%）和listening to music（14%）均高于13%，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文关键句“surveyed... about their mobile phone habits”，明确调查主题为手机习惯，故选A。
2. 第2题：提取2022年各活动的百分比数据，找到最小值对应的活动是texting，故选B。
3. 第3题：在图表中找到2016年playing games对应的百分比，数值为16%，故选B。
4. 第4题：确定2022年surfing the internet的百分比为13%，对比其他活动数据，chatting和listening to music的百分比均高于13%，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题是结合文本与图表的英语细节理解题，重点考查学生提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，学生只需准确查找对应数据即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
