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八、★★ 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格
Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. He was born in Beijing in 1894. His family was very poor. When he was four, his father died. He was supported by his uncle. At the age of nine, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian. He studied very hard. At last he made great achievements. Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries. He made friends with Chaplin, the greatest and funniest actor. Because of his travels, there was an improved cultural understanding in many countries. From that time forward, Beijing Opera has been listed into the dictionary of international drama. Mei Lanfang loved his country very much. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争), he refused to act for the Japanese. Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese people. He will be remembered forever. Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art. We are all proud of him.
Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. He was born in Beijing in 1894. His family was very poor. When he was four, his father died. He was supported by his uncle. At the age of nine, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian. He studied very hard. At last he made great achievements. Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries. He made friends with Chaplin, the greatest and funniest actor. Because of his travels, there was an improved cultural understanding in many countries. From that time forward, Beijing Opera has been listed into the dictionary of international drama. Mei Lanfang loved his country very much. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争), he refused to act for the Japanese. Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese people. He will be remembered forever. Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art. We are all proud of him.
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了京剧历史上最伟大的艺术家之一梅兰芳的生平。
1. Artists 2. death 3. taught 4. visited 5. US/USA
6. period 7. refused 8. achievements 9. symbol 10. pride
1. Artists 2. death 3. taught 4. visited 5. US/USA
6. period 7. refused 8. achievements 9. symbol 10. pride
解析
【分析】
本题为信息匹配类题目，需结合表格左侧提示，在短文中定位对应内容，同时根据语法要求（如词性、动词时态）填写正确词汇。解题时先明确每个空的语境，再从原文中提取匹配信息，注意词汇的形式变化。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera”，结合表格标题“One of the Greatest... of Beijing Opera”，此处填Artists；
2. 原文说“When he was four, his father died”，表格中是“after the... of his father”，需用die的名词形式death；
3. 原文“he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian”，即吴菱仙教他京剧，用teach的过去式taught；
4. 原文“Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries”，对应表格“The places he...”，填visited；
5. 原文“America”，对应表格“The... and some other countries”，填US/USA；
6. 原文“During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan”，对应表格“During the... of the War of Resistance Against Japan”，填period；
7. 原文“he refused to act for the Japanese”，对应表格“He... to act for the Japanese”，填refused；
8. 原文“At last he made great achievements”，对应表格“His great...”，填achievements；
9. 原文“Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art”，对应表格“He is the... of Chinese acting art”，填symbol；
10. 原文“We are all proud of him”，转换为“the pride of us all”，填pride。
【答案】
1. Artists 2. death 3. taught 4. visited 5. US/USA 6. period 7. refused 8. achievements 9. symbol 10. pride
【知识点】
阅读理解信息匹配，名词形式，动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并结合语法填写词汇的能力，属于基础题型，仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为信息匹配类题目，需结合表格左侧提示，在短文中定位对应内容，同时根据语法要求（如词性、动词时态）填写正确词汇。解题时先明确每个空的语境，再从原文中提取匹配信息，注意词汇的形式变化。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera”，结合表格标题“One of the Greatest... of Beijing Opera”，此处填Artists；
2. 原文说“When he was four, his father died”，表格中是“after the... of his father”，需用die的名词形式death；
3. 原文“he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian”，即吴菱仙教他京剧，用teach的过去式taught；
4. 原文“Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries”，对应表格“The places he...”，填visited；
5. 原文“America”，对应表格“The... and some other countries”，填US/USA；
6. 原文“During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan”，对应表格“During the... of the War of Resistance Against Japan”，填period；
7. 原文“he refused to act for the Japanese”，对应表格“He... to act for the Japanese”，填refused；
8. 原文“At last he made great achievements”，对应表格“His great...”，填achievements；
9. 原文“Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art”，对应表格“He is the... of Chinese acting art”，填symbol；
10. 原文“We are all proud of him”，转换为“the pride of us all”，填pride。
【答案】
1. Artists 2. death 3. taught 4. visited 5. US/USA 6. period 7. refused 8. achievements 9. symbol 10. pride
【知识点】
阅读理解信息匹配，名词形式，动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并结合语法填写词汇的能力，属于基础题型，仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
