2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第114页答案
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。
A|北外附中校本经典题
make walk see rain give
Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We 24.
will walk/ are going to walk
through the forest today. It's sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I'm sure it 25.
will rain/ is going to rain
later. The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain.
How? Well, look up and you 26.
will see
clouds at the top of these trees. Water comes into the air from the leaves, and becomes clouds. It then rains on the forest. This 27.
will make/ makes
other plants very happy.
These trees can live for thousands of years. They 28.
give
animals somewhere to live and food to eat.
Now we can see plants are so important. They mean so much to us.

答案

24. will walk/ are going to walk 25. will rain/ is going to rain 26. will see 27. will make/ makes 28. give

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,再结合时间状语、固定结构及主语的人称/时态判断每个空所需的动词形式:24题表今天将要进行的动作,用一般将来时;25题由时间状语later判断为一般将来时;26题考查“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的固定结构;27题主语this可表将来或客观事实,对应不同时态;28题主语为复数,用一般现在时的动词原形。
【解析】
24. 句中时间状语为today,表将要发生的动作,用一般将来时,所给词walk的一般将来时形式为will walk或are going to walk,故填will walk/are going to walk;
25. 时间状语later表将来,用一般将来时,所给词rain的一般将来时形式为will rain或is going to rain,故填will rain/is going to rain;
26. 固定结构“祈使句+and+一般将来时”,look up为祈使句,后接一般将来时,所给词see的一般将来时形式为will see,故填will see;
27. 主语this指代前文提到的下雨这件事,可表将来(用will make)或表客观事实(主语为单数,用makes),故填will make/makes;
28. 主语为复数they,时态为一般现在时,所给词give用原形,故填give。
【答案】
24. will walk/are going to walk 25. will rain/is going to rain 26. will see 27. will make/makes 28. give
【知识点】
一般将来时、一般现在时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查动词时态及适当形式的运用,需结合语境、时间标志和固定结构判断,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、根据短文内容及括号内所给提示,补全短文。
Mr and Mrs Green have a surprise for their son Tim. “We 29.
are going to have/will have
(have) a special guest(客人) soon. Can you guess who it will be?” Mrs Green asks.
“Is Grandma 30.
going to visit
(visit) us soon?” Tim asks. Mrs Green says no.
Tim 31.
tries
(try) many times, but he doesn’t give the right answer. Then Mrs Green gives him another hint(提示). “She 32.
is going to arrive
(arrive) in about 6 months,” Mrs Green says. “And she is going to live with us for a long time.”
“Really? Where will she 33.
sleep
(sleep)?” Tim asks. Mr and Mrs Green tell Tim that their special guest is going to sleep in their room at first. Then, she will have her own room.
Tim 34.
asks
(ask) a few more questions, but he still can’t guess who the special guest will be. At last, Mr Green 35.
tells
(tell) him his mother is pregnant(怀孕的) and she is going to have a baby.
“You are going to have a little baby sister or brother in 6 months!” Mrs Green says.
“Wow! Sounds great!” Tim shouts. He is happy, and he 36.
is going to play/will play
(play) with his baby sister or brother. Mr and Mrs Green look at each other and laugh. They know Tim is going to love his baby sister or brother.

答案

29. are going to have/will have 30. going to visit 31. tries 32. is going to arrive 33. sleep 34. asks 35. tells 36. is going to play/will play

解析

【分析】
本题为动词适当形式填空题,需结合短文语境、时间标志词及句子时态判断每个空的动词形式。首先通读全文,把握整体时态:涉及将来的动作用一般将来时,常规对话用一般现在时。逐个分析:29空有时间状语soon表将来,用一般将来时;30空结合句首Is和soon,用be going to结构;31、34、35空主语为第三人称单数,后文用一般现在时,故用一般现在时第三人称单数;32空有in about 6 months表将来,用一般将来时;33空前有助动词will,后接动词原形;36空表将来动作,用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 29空:时间状语soon表将来,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语为we,故填are going to have/will have。
2. 30空:句首有Is,结合时间状语soon,构成be going to的一般疑问句,故填going to visit。
3. 31空:主语Tim为第三人称单数,后文用一般现在时(doesn’t give),此处用一般现在时第三人称单数形式,故填tries。
4. 32空:时间状语in about 6 months表将来,一般将来时,主语为she,故填is going to arrive。
5. 33空:助动词will后接动词原形,故填sleep。
6. 34空:主语Tim为第三人称单数,后文用一般现在时(can’t guess),此处用一般现在时第三人称单数形式,故填asks。
7. 35空:主语Mr Green为第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时叙述,故填tells。
8. 36空:表将来的动作,一般将来时,主语为he,故填is going to play/will play。
【答案】
29. are going to have/will have 30. going to visit 31. tries 32. is going to arrive 33. sleep 34. asks 35. tells 36. is going to play/will play
【知识点】
一般将来时、一般现在时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查基础时态的运用,需结合时间标志词和主语的人称、数判断动词形式,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重时态规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
37. Our team is the
winner
(win) of the basketball game.
38. I will clean my room before my mother
comes
(come) back.
39. A famous
scientist
(science) will give a report at our school tomorrow.
40. I met my old friend when I went
shopping
(shop) in the mall.
41. My new classmates are very
friendly
(friend). They helped me a lot on my first day at school.

答案

37. winner 38. comes 39. scientist 40. shopping 41. friendly

解析

【分析】
1. 第37题:句子表达“我们队是篮球赛的获胜者”,定冠词the后需接名词,所给词win是动词,需转换为表示人的名词。
2. 第38题:before引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来;主语my mother是第三人称单数,动词要变第三人称单数形式。
3. 第39题:形容词famous后需接名词,所给词science是“科学”,需转换为表示人的名词。
4. 第40题:固定搭配“go + 动名词”表示进行某项活动,需掌握该短语的正确形式。
5. 第41题:系动词are后需接形容词作表语,所给词friend是名词,需转换为形容词。
【解析】
37. 空格前有定冠词the,需用名词,win的名词形式为winner(获胜者),故填winner。
38. before引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故come变comes。
39. 空格前有形容词famous,需接名词,science表示“科学”,表示人的名词为scientist(科学家),故填scientist。
40. 固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”,故填shopping。
41. 空格前有系动词are,需用形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的),故填friendly。
【答案】
37. winner 38. comes 39. scientist 40. shopping 41. friendly
【知识点】
名词转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形转换与核心语法点,侧重基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
concert cash shall wallet cancer pass
42.
Shall
we go for a walk after dinner?
43. She
passed
her driving test on the first try last month.
44. I went to a rock
concert
last night and it was so exciting.
45. My mum gave me some
cash
to buy snacks after school.
46. My father bought me a new
wallet
for my birthday.
47. Many people are afraid of
cancer
because it's hard to cure.

答案

42. Shall 43. passed 44. concert 45. cash 46. wallet 47. cancer

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、时态、词性及固定搭配选择合适的单词并调整形式。先分析每个句子的语法结构和语义,再匹配方框内的单词:
1. 42题是提建议的疑问句,需用特定情态动词;
2. 43题有过去时间标志,动词要变为过去式;
3. 44题是固定名词短语,直接用名词原形;
4. 45题需不可数名词,符合语境的单词直接选用;
5. 46题有不定冠词a,需用可数名词单数;
6. 47题根据“难治愈”的语境,选用对应名词。
【解析】
42. 句意:我们晚饭后去散步好吗?提建议的固定句型为“Shall we + 动词原形...”,故填Shall。
43. 句意:她上个月第一次尝试就通过了驾照考试。由时间状语last month可知,句子用一般过去时,pass的过去式为passed,故填passed。
44. 句意:昨晚我去了一场摇滚音乐会,太激动了。“rock concert”是固定短语,意为“摇滚音乐会”,故填concert。
45. 句意:妈妈给我一些钱放学后买零食。cash为不可数名词,意为“现金”,符合语境,故填cash。
46. 句意:爸爸给我买了一个新钱包作为生日礼物。wallet是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式,填wallet。
47. 句意:很多人害怕癌症,因为它很难治愈。cancer意为“癌症”,符合语境,故填cancer。
【答案】
42. Shall 43. passed 44. concert 45. cash 46. wallet 47. cancer
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词词义辨析、情态动词shall的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、时态及固定搭配选择单词,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6