2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第115页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don't like the restaurant because its
service
(serve) is bad.
2. The small hospital has only an
emergency
(emergent) room.
3. The smile on her face suddenly
disappeared
(appear) when she saw the big dog.
4. Running a marathon(马拉松)is a very
challenging
(challenge) activity.
5. Without water, life on earth would be
impossible
(possible).
6. The
experts
(expert) are looking for a way of solving the problem.
7. The art class helps students develop their
creativity
(create).
8. The teacher
mentioned
(mention) some important points in class yesterday.
9. As a
futurist
(future), he often talks about life on other planets.
10. The teacher encouraged the students
to accept
(accept) the new learning method(方法).

答案

1. service 2. emergency 3. disappeared 4. challenging 5. impossible 6. experts 7. creativity 8. mentioned 9. futurist 10. to accept

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合句意、时态或固定搭配对所给单词变形:1. 空格在形容词性物主代词后,需名词;2. 空格修饰名词,需形容词;3. 由从句时态确定主句时态,结合句意选反义词;4. 空格修饰名词,需形容词;5. 结合句意选反义词;6. 由be动词确定主语单复数;7. 空格在物主代词后,需名词;8. 由时间状语确定动词时态;9. 结合句意确定表示人的名词;10. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 空格位于形容词性物主代词its后,需填名词,动词serve的名词形式为service,故填service。
2. 空格修饰名词room,需用形容词,名词emergency可作定语修饰room,构成固定表达emergency room(急诊室),故填emergency。
3. 从句saw为一般过去时,主句需用一般过去时;结合句意“看到大狗时笑容消失”,动词appear的过去式反义词为disappeared,故填disappeared。
4. 空格修饰名词activity,需用形容词,名词challenge的形容词形式为challenging(有挑战性的),故填challenging。
5. 句意“没有水,地球上的生命将不可能”,形容词possible的反义词为impossible,故填impossible。
6. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,名词expert的复数形式为experts,故填experts。
7. 空格位于形容词性物主代词their后,需填名词,动词create的名词形式为creativity(创造力),故填creativity。
8. 时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时,动词mention的过去式为mentioned,故填mentioned。
9. 句意“作为未来主义者,他常谈论其他星球的生活”,名词future变形为表示人的名词futurist(未来主义者),故填futurist。
10. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to accept。
【答案】
1. service 2. emergency 3. disappeared 4. challenging 5. impossible 6. experts 7. creativity 8. mentioned 9. futurist 10. to accept
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的单词变形能力,涉及词性变化、动词时态及固定短语搭配,是初中英语常见基础题型,需掌握单词的不同词性形式及用法规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
everywhere guest create
disaster industry pilot
11. We are busy because we have some
guests
coming for dinner tonight.
12. The fire in the factory was a(n)
disaster
. Many people lost their lives.
13. My uncle is a(n)
pilot
and he travels around the world every year.
14. This is a(n)
creative
way to solve the maths problem. I never thought of it before.
15. My little brother lost his toy car and looked for it
everywhere
in the house.
16. The car
industry
is very important in this country.

答案

11. guests 12. disaster 13. pilot 14. creative 15. everywhere 16. industry

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空题型,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,明确句子的语境和所需成分(如名词、形容词、副词等),再结合方框内单词的词义,根据语法规则(如名词单复数、词性转换等)选择并调整单词的适当形式,完成填空。
【解析】
11. 句意:我们很忙,因为今晚有一些客人来吃晚餐。some后需接可数名词复数,方框中guest的复数形式为guests,故填guests。
12. 句意:工厂的火灾是一场灾难,很多人失去了生命。a(n)后接名词,方框中disaster符合语境,故填disaster。
13. 句意:我叔叔是一名飞行员,他每年环游世界。a(n)后接职业类名词,方框中pilot符合,故填pilot。
14. 句意:这是解决数学问题的一种创造性方法,我之前从未想到过。a(n)后需接形容词修饰名词way,方框中create的形容词形式为creative,故填creative。
15. 句意:我的小弟弟丢了玩具车,在房子里到处找它。此处需副词修饰动词短语looked for,方框中everywhere为副词,符合语境,故填everywhere。
16. 句意:汽车工业在这个国家非常重要。the car后接名词,方框中industry符合,故填industry。
【答案】
11. guests 12. disaster 13. pilot 14. creative 15. everywhere 16. industry
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词用法、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式运用,需结合句子语境和语法规则解题,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇的词义及词性转换的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
17. 情商高的人能够更好地理解和管理自己的情绪。
People with high
emotional
intelligence
can better understand and manage their own feeling.
18. 我把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。
I keep the vegetables fresh
in
the
refrigerator/fridge
.
19. 一本好书能影响你对世界的看法。
A good book can
have
an
influence
on
your view of the world.
20. 诚实是友谊里最重要的品质之一。
Honesty is
one
of
the most important
qualities
in friendship.
21. 我们应该从小养成良好的学习习惯。
We should
develop
good
study/learning
habits
from an early age.
22. 我们的牛奶快没了,所以得去超市买一些。
We're
running
low
on
milk, so we need to buy some at the supermarket.

答案

17. emotional intelligence 18. in the refrigerator/fridge 19. have an influence on 20. one of; qualities 21. develop good study/learning habits 22. running low on

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,运用所学英语固定短语、常用搭配及语法知识,逐空对应填写内容,注意短语的正确形式(如名词复数、时态等)。
【解析】
17. “情商”的固定英语表达为emotional intelligence,故填该短语;
18. “在冰箱里”的常用介词短语为in the refrigerator/fridge,符合语境;
19. “影响”的固定搭配为have an influence on,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填该短语;
20. “…之一”的结构为one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,故填one of;quality需用复数qualities;
21. “养成良好的学习习惯”的固定表达为develop good study/learning habits,符合语义;
22. “快没了”的常用表达为run low on,此处用现在进行时表即将用完,故填running low on。
【答案】
17. emotional intelligence 18. in the refrigerator/fridge 19. have an influence on 20. one of; qualities 21. develop good study/learning habits 22. running low on
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词复数、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语和固定搭配的应用,属于常规汉译英填空题,难度适中,需学生积累常见英语短语表达。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our daily life, computers play an important role. They can do many jobs more _________23_________ than humans. But a man from Poland showed the world that computers, robots and AI couldn't _________24_________ humans.
Psyho is a 42-year-old computer programmer(程序员). This July in Japan, he _________25_________ a 10-hour coding competition(编程比赛). Lots of _________26_________ programmers took part in the competition, along with high-level AI systems. In the competition, they should _________27_________ a difficult problem. They had to write code to find the _________28_________ way to solve the problem.
Psyho was the only _________29_________ in the competition to defeat(打败) AI. At last, Psyho became the _________30_________ and won around 3,400.
Psyho said, “The world’s best programmers are _________31_________ better than AI at solving problems. However, humans are slower than AI. _________32_________ takes us a lot of time to write code, while AI _________33_________ write faster than a human can do. Right now, _________34_________ AI might not be the smartest, it’s the fastest.”
Why is AI so good? Part of the _________35_________ is that there are many programmers like Psyho. Their hard work and _________36_________ ideas make AI better. Every line of code they write and every problem they solve push AI _________37_________. Without these talented human programmers, AI wouldn’t be where it is today.
( )23. A. luckily B. quickly C. healthily D. quietly
( )24. A. accept B. protect C. replace D. disappoint
( )25. A. watched B. had C. introduced D. missed
( )26. A. excellent B. outgoing C. honest D. serious
( )27. A. stick to B. look for C. reach for D. work out
( )28. A. real B. common C. fewest D. best
( )29. A. person B. actor C. artist D. teenager
( )30. A. lawyer B. winner C. painter D. hostess
( )31. A. only B. very C. much D. already
( )32. A. One B. He C. She D. It
( )33. A. can B. shall C. should D. must
( )34. A. because B. if C. although D. after
( )35. A. problem B. reason C. result D. tour
( )36. A. familiar B. possible C. wonderful D. awful
( )37. A. forward B. down C. straight D. instead

答案

23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕程序员Psyho在编程比赛中击败AI,说明AI无法取代人类展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析:1. 先理解每句句意,判断空格所需的词性/词义;2. 对比选项,排除不符合语境的干扰项;3. 注意固定搭配(如it takes sb. time to do sth.)和逻辑连词(如although表转折)的特殊用法,确保选项契合文章逻辑。
【解析】
23. 句意:它们能比人类更快地完成很多工作。修饰动词do需用副词,结合语境“电脑的效率”,quickly(快地)符合,故选B。
24. 句意:但一位波兰人向世界证明,电脑、机器人和AI无法取代人类。replace(取代)契合文意,故选C。
25. 句意:今年七月在日本,他参加了一场10小时的编程比赛。had(进行、参加)符合“参加比赛”的搭配,故选B。
26. 句意:许多优秀的程序员和高水平AI系统参与了比赛。excellent(优秀的)修饰programmers,符合语境,故选A。
27. 句意:比赛中,他们需要解决一道难题。work out(解决)是固定搭配,符合“解决问题”的语义,故选D。
28. 句意:他们必须写代码找到解决问题的最佳方法。best(最佳的)契合比赛中追求最优解的语境,故选D。
29. 句意:Psyho是比赛中唯一击败AI的人。person(人)符合指代,故选A。
30. 句意:最后,Psyho成为获胜者,赢得约3400(单位)。winner(获胜者)符合比赛结果,故选B。
31. 句意:世界顶级程序员在解决问题上比AI好得多。much用于修饰比较级better,表程度,故选C。
32. 句意:写代码会花费我们很多时间。固定搭配it takes sb. time to do sth.中it作形式主语,故选D。
33. 句意:而AI能比人类更快地写代码。can(能够)契合AI的能力特点,故选A。
34. 句意:虽然AI可能不是最聪明的,但它是最快的。although(虽然)表转折,符合逻辑,故选C。
35. 句意:部分原因是有很多像Psyho这样的程序员。reason(原因)契合文意,故选B。
36. 句意:他们的努力和精彩的想法让AI变得更好。wonderful(精彩的)修饰ideas,符合语境,故选C。
37. 句意:他们写的每一行代码、解决的每一个问题都推动AI前进。push forward(推动前进)是固定搭配,故选A。
【答案】
23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以AI与人类编程竞赛为话题,贴近科技热点,侧重考察学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的运用,是典型的语境型完形填空,需结合主旨分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5