2026年思维新观察八年级英语上册人教版第35页答案
三、语篇练语法从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。(每空一词)
different high old fast hard
easy tall short slow strong
Tom and Julie are good at sports! Julie is 13. Tom is 1.
older
than Julie and he is 14. But he’s shorter. Julie is 2.
taller
than Tom. She has long legs. Julie is great at basketball. She can jump 3.
higher
than Tom. It’s 4.
easy
for her to do the long jump too. Tom’s legs are 5.
shorter
than Julie’s legs, but he’s good at running. Julie is 6.
slower
than Tom in a race. Tom always wins! He’s 7.
faster
than Julie in football games too. He always has the ball. Tom also has 8.
strong
arms. It’s not 9.
hard
for Tom to climb a rope. You see, they’re 10.
different
in many ways, but together, they make a great team!

答案

1. older 2. taller 3. higher 4. easy 5. shorter 6. slower 7. faster 8. strong 9. hard 10. different

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、句中标志词(如than)及固定搭配,从方框内单词中选择并变形填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解整体语义,再根据句子中的比较级标志词(than)判断是否用比较级,无标志词则用原级,最后结合语境匹配对应单词并调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,此处描述年龄对比,方框内old的比较级为older,故填older。
2. 由than及后文“她有长腿”可知,此处表“比Tom高”,tall的比较级为taller,故填taller。
3. 由than及“跳跃”的语境可知,此处表“跳得更高”,high的比较级为higher,故填higher。
4. 考查固定搭配it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,结合“跳远”的语境,填形容词原级easy。
5. 由than及Tom和Julie的腿的对比,此处表“Tom的腿更短”,short的比较级为shorter,故填shorter。
6. 由后文“Tom总是赢”可知,Julie比赛时比Tom慢,than提示用比较级,slow的比较级为slower,故填slower。
7. 由后文“Tom总是有球”可知,Tom在足球上比Julie快,than提示用比较级,fast的比较级为faster,故填faster。
8. 此处描述手臂特征,无比较含义,用形容词原级strong,故填strong。
9. 考查固定搭配it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,结合“爬绳子”的语境,填形容词原级hard。
10. 考查固定搭配be different in(在……方面不同),结合“在很多方面不同”的语境,故填different。
【答案】
1. older 2. taller 3. higher 4. easy 5. shorter 6. slower 7. faster 8. strong 9. hard 10. different
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词原级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查形容词原级与比较级的基础运用,需结合语境、标志词及固定搭配判断单词形式,属于难度适中的语篇语法题,适合初中基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The area of the Dongting Lake is much
smaller
(small) than that of the Poyang Lake.
2. 🔍科技自信—You know what? CR450 can travel at about 500
kilometres
(kilometre) per hour.
—Really? I'm so proud(自豪的) of our country.
3. Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become much
slimmer
(slim).
4. Last year I learnt some interesting
facts
(fact) about octopuses. For example, they have eight arms and three hearts.
5. It's said that our body also grows while we are sleeping and children may grow
more
(much) than 0.4 mm every night.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
population rainfall average pleasant colour
1. —What is the weather like in Kunming?
—Perfect. The weather is
pleasant
all year round.
2. To make our vacation joyful and
colourful
, we can join in more outdoor activities.
3. The
population
of China will become larger and larger because of the three-child policy(政策).
4. 🔍俗语 The
rainfall
in spring is as precious(珍贵的) as oil, so farmers hurry to start planting during the Rain Water.
5. Official records show that the
average
temperature in China reached $11°\mathrm{C}$ in 2025, which is $1.1°\mathrm{C}$ higher than usual.

答案

一、1. smaller 2. kilometres 3. slimmer 4. facts 5. more
二、1. pleasant 2. colourful 3. population 4. rainfall 5. average

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分用括号内单词适当形式填空,需根据句中提示词(如than、much、数词、some等)判断词形变化:出现than时用形容词/副词比较级,数词大于1时名词变复数,some后接可数名词复数;第二部分选词填空,需先理解方框内单词词义,结合句意选合适单词,再根据语境变形(如形容词变名词、名词变形容词等)。
【解析】
一、1. 句中出现than,是比较级标志,small的比较级为smaller,故填smaller。
2. 数词500后接可数名词复数,kilometre的复数是kilometres,故填kilometres。
3. much修饰形容词比较级,slim的比较级为slimmer,故填slimmer。
4. some后接可数名词复数,fact的复数是facts,故填facts。
5. 句中出现than,用much的比较级more,故填more。
二、1. 句意:昆明的天气全年都很宜人,选形容词pleasant作表语,故填pleasant。
2. 句意:为了让假期愉快又多彩,选名词colour,变形为形容词colourful与joyful并列,故填colourful。
3. 句意:中国的人口会越来越多,选名词population,故填population。
4. 句意:春天的降雨量像油一样珍贵,选名词rainfall,故填rainfall。
5. 句意:平均温度,选形容词average修饰temperature,故填average。
【答案】
一、1. smaller 2. kilometres 3. slimmer 4. facts 5. more
二、1. pleasant 2. colourful 3. population 4. rainfall 5. average
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考察英语基础语法与词汇运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6