一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I can't find even one (different) between the twins.
2. The (similar) between Mars(火星) and Earth keep hopes of life on Mars alive.
3. Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical (novel) and it's much-loved around the world.
4. Lisa is (straightforward) than any other student in our class.
5. After Xiangjing High-speed Railway opened in 2025, the travel time from Xiangyang to Jingmen is much (little) than that in the past.

1. difference 2. similarities 3. Novels
4. more straightforward 5. less

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路是先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分，确定所需单词的词性、单复数、级等形式要求，再对括号内所给单词进行相应变形，填入空格使句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“one”，后需接可数名词单数，所给词“different”为形容词，其名词形式是“difference”，故填difference；
2. 空格后谓语动词为原形“keep”，说明主语需为复数名词，所给词“similar”为形容词，其名词形式是“similarity”，复数形式为“similarities”，故填similarities；
3. “四大古典名著”是固定表达“Four Great Classical Novels”，所给词“novel”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式且首字母大写，故填Novels；
4. 句中出现比较级标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级，“straightforward”是多音节形容词，比较级在其前加“more”，故填more straightforward；
5. 句中出现比较级标志词“than”，修饰不可数名词“travel time”，“little”的比较级为“less”，故填less；
【答案】
1. difference 2. similarities 3. Novels 4. more straightforward 5. less
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形规则，涵盖词性转换、名词复数、形容词比较级三个核心考点，属于初中英语常规基础题型，侧重考查学生对词汇形式变化的掌握程度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
honest direct friendship alike interest
1. Bao Ying is a(n) girl and she never tells lies. You can believe her.
2. No two people are exactly , and even best friends disagree（有分歧）sometimes.
3. “Double reduction policy（双减政策）” makes students have more time for their hobbies and .
4. is like the breeze（微风）. You can’t hold it. But you can always feel it.
5. In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very questions when you meet someone for the first time.

1. honest 2. alike 3. interests 4. Friendship 5. direct

【分析】
首先理解每个句子的语境，再结合方框内单词的词义、词性，以及句子结构和语法要求（如名词复数、句首大写）来选择并变形单词：
1. 由“never tells lies”可知需填表示“诚实的”形容词；
2. 由“No two people”可知需填表示“相像的”形容词，构成“be alike”结构；
3. 由“hobbies”及并列关系，需填“兴趣”的复数名词；
4. 由“like the breeze”可知需填表示“友谊”的名词，且位于句首首字母大写；
5. 由“not polite”及“questions”可知需填表示“直接的”形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：鲍颖是个诚实的女孩，从不说谎，你可以相信她。此处需形容词修饰名词girl，honest（诚实的）符合语境，故填honest；
2. 句意：没有两个人完全相像，即使最好的朋友有时也会有分歧。alike（相像的）符合语境，构成“be alike”固定结构，故填alike；
3. 句意：双减政策让学生有更多时间用于爱好和兴趣。interest此处指“兴趣”，是可数名词，与hobbies并列需用复数形式，故填interests；
4. 句意：友谊就像微风，你抓不住但总能感受到。此处需名词作主语，friendship（友谊）符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填Friendship；
5. 句意：在很多国家，第一次见面问很直接的问题是不礼貌的。此处需形容词修饰名词questions，direct（直接的）符合语境，故填direct。
【答案】
1. honest 2. alike 3. interests 4. Friendship 5. direct
【知识点】
词汇运用，形容词辨析，名词的正确形式
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题，侧重考查词汇的词义理解及在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合句意、词性和语法细节（如名词复数、句首大写）解题，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）
1. Life is （就像一面镜子）. You smile at it and it smiles at you too.
2. Thank you for telling me the truth, or I'll （犯错）.
3. John looks very serious, but he always has （一种幽默感）when he talks.
4. （多亏了）the labour classes, we learnt how to grow vegetables by ourselves.
5. （在我看来）, good friends should share happiness and sadness with each other.

1. like a mirror 2. make a mistake 3. a sense of humour
4. Thanks to 5. In my opinion

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，解题思路是：结合括号内的汉语提示，联想对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子的语法要求（如will后接动词原形、句首单词首字母大写等），确保短语形式正确、符合语境。
【解析】
1. “就像一面镜子”对应的英语固定短语为like a mirror，符合句子结构；
2. “犯错”的固定表达是make a mistake，句中will后需接动词原形，故用该形式；
3. “一种幽默感”的固定搭配为a sense of humour，符合句意；
4. “多亏了”的固定短语是Thanks to，位于句首，首字母需大写；
5. “在我看来”的固定表达是In my opinion，位于句首，首字母需大写。
【答案】
1. like a mirror 2. make a mistake 3. a sense of humour 4. Thanks to 5. In my opinion
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的识记与运用，属于基础题型，只要平时积累常见短语并注意语法细节，即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读理解。
Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is an acquaintance（熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you about how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct（纠正） you when you're wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地） to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
1. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you?
A. Pest friends.
B. Guest friends.
C. Best friends.
D. True friends.
2. What does "they" refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Acquaintances.
B. True friends.
C. Guest friends.
D. Your fears.
3. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. a pest friend will never become a best friend
B. a best friend never does anything bad to you on purpose
C. pest friends are more important than guest friends
D. we always miss our best friends when we're not with them
4. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...）

A
B
C
D
5. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell us to value all friendships.
B. To teach us how to find best friends.
C. To encourage us to make more friends.
D. To tell us not to know more about pest friends.

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章将朋友分为“pest friends（熟人）”“guest friends（社交伙伴）”“best friends（挚友）”三类，阐述各类朋友特点后总结需珍惜所有友谊。解题时需针对每道题定位原文对应内容，结合题干要求分析选项：1题需匹配acquaintance对应的朋友类型；2题需确定代词指代对象；3题需核对选项与原文细节一致性；4题需梳理段落结构；5题需提炼作者写作目的。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“acquaintance对应pest friends”的表述，可知答案为A。
2. 词义指代题：第三段围绕guest friends展开，提到“they不敞开心扉”，此处they指代该段描述的guest friends，答案为C。
3. 细节理解题：A项与“best friends始于acquaintance”矛盾；B项与“best friends不会故意伤害你”一致；C项原文未提及；D项与“pest friends不在身边不会被想念”不符，答案为B。
4. 文章结构题：段落①总述三类朋友，②讲pest friends，③讲guest friends，④讲best friends，⑤总结，对应选项A的结构，答案为A。
5. 主旨大意题：最后一段“应珍惜所有友谊”明确作者写作目的，答案为A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为朋友分类主题的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义指代、文章结构等常见考点，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6