一、根据首字母提示补全句子。
1. A:How m
2. A:I'll show you around our school. This w
3. A:P
4. Miss Li:Boys and girls, we have two new friends in our class.
Boys and girls:W
5. A:Nice to m
6. A:Do you often come to the l
1. A:How m
any
Chinese lessons do you have in a week? B:We have five.2. A:I'll show you around our school. This w
ay
, please. B:Thank you.3. A:P
lease
go back to your seats. B:OK.4. Miss Li:Boys and girls, we have two new friends in our class.
Boys and girls:W
elcome
to our class.5. A:Nice to m
eet
you. B:Nice to meet you, too.6. A:Do you often come to the l
ibrary
? B:Yes. We often borrow books here.答案
1. many 2. way 3. Please 4. Welcome
5. meet 6. library
5. meet 6. library
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母补全句子的题目时,首先要通读完整对话,明确对话的场景和核心含义,再结合给出的首字母提示,联想对应的常用固定搭配、场景专属词汇,最后代入单词验证语义是否通顺、拼写是否符合要求。本题所有对话都围绕校园场景展开,可以结合每道题的答句或者前半句的提示推导:第1题答句给出数量,对应询问可数名词数量的搭配;第2题是引路的常用表达;第3题是课堂上的礼貌祈使句;第4题是迎接新同学的常用语;第5题是初次见面的交际用语;第6题答句提示可以借书,对应相关场所词汇,一步步就能推出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 答句回答的是具体数量“五节”,问句中Chinese lessons是可数名词复数,询问可数名词的数量要用固定搭配how many,符合首字母m的提示,因此填many。
2. 前半句说明要带对方参观校园,属于引路场景,日常固定表达This way, please. 意为“这边请”,符合首字母w的提示,因此填way。
3. 句子要求大家回到座位,是课堂上的礼貌祈使句,用Please表示“请”,放在句首首字母大写,符合首字母P的提示,因此填Please。
4. 老师告知班级来了新同学,同学们要表达欢迎,固定搭配Welcome to... 意为“欢迎来到……”,放在句首首字母大写,符合首字母W的提示,因此填Welcome。
5. 由答句Nice to meet you, too. 可知此处是初次见面的常用交际语Nice to meet you,意为“很高兴见到你”,符合首字母m的提示,因此填meet。
6. 答句说明“我们经常在这里借书”,可以借书的场所是图书馆,对应单词library,符合首字母l的提示,因此填library。
【答案】
1. many 2. way 3. Please 4. Welcome 5. meet 6. library
【知识点】
情景交际常用语;固定短语搭配;核心名词词义
【点评】
本题属于校园场景下的基础词汇运用题,全部考察小学阶段必须掌握的高频交际用语和核心词汇,线索指向性很强,学生只要熟悉课本里的常用对话表达,结合语境提示就能轻松推导答案,主要用于巩固基础词汇和日常交际搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类首字母补全句子的题目时,首先要通读完整对话,明确对话的场景和核心含义,再结合给出的首字母提示,联想对应的常用固定搭配、场景专属词汇,最后代入单词验证语义是否通顺、拼写是否符合要求。本题所有对话都围绕校园场景展开,可以结合每道题的答句或者前半句的提示推导:第1题答句给出数量,对应询问可数名词数量的搭配;第2题是引路的常用表达;第3题是课堂上的礼貌祈使句;第4题是迎接新同学的常用语;第5题是初次见面的交际用语;第6题答句提示可以借书,对应相关场所词汇,一步步就能推出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 答句回答的是具体数量“五节”,问句中Chinese lessons是可数名词复数,询问可数名词的数量要用固定搭配how many,符合首字母m的提示,因此填many。
2. 前半句说明要带对方参观校园,属于引路场景,日常固定表达This way, please. 意为“这边请”,符合首字母w的提示,因此填way。
3. 句子要求大家回到座位,是课堂上的礼貌祈使句,用Please表示“请”,放在句首首字母大写,符合首字母P的提示,因此填Please。
4. 老师告知班级来了新同学,同学们要表达欢迎,固定搭配Welcome to... 意为“欢迎来到……”,放在句首首字母大写,符合首字母W的提示,因此填Welcome。
5. 由答句Nice to meet you, too. 可知此处是初次见面的常用交际语Nice to meet you,意为“很高兴见到你”,符合首字母m的提示,因此填meet。
6. 答句说明“我们经常在这里借书”,可以借书的场所是图书馆,对应单词library,符合首字母l的提示,因此填library。
【答案】
1. many 2. way 3. Please 4. Welcome 5. meet 6. library
【知识点】
情景交际常用语;固定短语搭配;核心名词词义
【点评】
本题属于校园场景下的基础词汇运用题,全部考察小学阶段必须掌握的高频交际用语和核心词汇,线索指向性很强,学生只要熟悉课本里的常用对话表达,结合语境提示就能轻松推导答案,主要用于巩固基础词汇和日常交际搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、阅读理解并完成任务。
Library of Congress in Washington D. C.
Library of Congress in Washington D.C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world.
The library was started in 1800. Today, it has millions of items — books, maps and other things.
The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day.
Also, hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the phone. Through the Internet, the library can help more and more people around the world.
A. 根据短文内容选择合适的词完成导图。(填序号)
A. place B. world C. millions D. started E. Internet F. borrow

B. 根据短文内容补全句子。
1. Library of Congess is one of the
2. Today, the library's items are
3. Every day many people go there to
4. Many people can also read
5. Also, hundreds of people
Library of Congress in Washington D. C.
Library of Congress in Washington D.C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world.
The library was started in 1800. Today, it has millions of items — books, maps and other things.
The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day.
Also, hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the phone. Through the Internet, the library can help more and more people around the world.
A. 根据短文内容选择合适的词完成导图。(填序号)
A. place B. world C. millions D. started E. Internet F. borrow
B. 根据短文内容补全句子。
1. Library of Congess is one of the
biggest
libraries in the world.2. Today, the library's items are
books, maps
and other things.3. Every day many people go there to
ask for help for their studies
.4. Many people can also read
quietly
in the library all day.5. Also, hundreds of people
ask questions and get answers
over the phone.答案
A. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F 6.E
B. 1. biggest
2. books, maps
3. ask for help for their studies
4. quietly
5. ask questions and get answers
B. 1. biggest
2. books, maps
3. ask for help for their studies
4. quietly
5. ask questions and get answers
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解任务题,分为选词填思维导图、补全句子两个部分。解题时首先通读全文,熟悉短文介绍美国国会图书馆的全部内容;接下来做A部分时,逐个对照导图的每一句描述,回到原文定位对应的原句,将给出的6个选项和空缺逐一匹配,选出语义完全吻合的答案;做B部分补全句子时,逐句对照题干,回到原文找到对应内容的空缺位置,直接提取原文匹配的信息填写即可,不需要额外拓展推理。
【解析】
A部分 选词完成导图
1. 定位原文第一句"Library of Congress in Washington D.C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world",对应空缺处语义,选B选项world。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"The library was started in 1800",对应空缺处语义,选D选项started。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"Today, it has millions of items — books, maps and other things",对应空缺处语义,选C选项millions。
4. 定位原文第三段第一句"The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying",对应空缺处语义,选A选项place。
5. 定位原文第三段"They can borrow books from the library",对应空缺处语义,选F选项borrow。
6. 定位原文最后一句"Through the Internet, the library can help more and more people around the world",对应空缺处语义,选E选项Internet。
B部分 补全句子
1. 定位原文第一句"is one of the biggest libraries in the world",提取空缺内容为biggest。
2. 定位原文第二段"it has millions of items — books, maps and other things",提取空缺内容为books, maps。
3. 定位原文第三段"Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies",提取空缺内容为ask for help for their studies。
4. 定位原文第三段"They can also read quietly in the library all day",提取空缺内容为quietly。
5. 定位原文最后一段"Also, hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the phone",提取空缺内容为ask questions and get answers。
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F 6.E
B. 1. biggest
2. books, maps
3. ask for help for their studies
4. quietly
5. ask questions and get answers
【知识点】
阅读信息提取,词汇语义匹配,短文内容补全
【点评】
本题所有答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,不需要复杂推理,核心考察学生快速在短文中定位关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读训练题型,做题时只要细心对照原文内容,避免漏看细节就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读理解任务题,分为选词填思维导图、补全句子两个部分。解题时首先通读全文,熟悉短文介绍美国国会图书馆的全部内容;接下来做A部分时,逐个对照导图的每一句描述,回到原文定位对应的原句,将给出的6个选项和空缺逐一匹配,选出语义完全吻合的答案;做B部分补全句子时,逐句对照题干,回到原文找到对应内容的空缺位置,直接提取原文匹配的信息填写即可,不需要额外拓展推理。
【解析】
A部分 选词完成导图
1. 定位原文第一句"Library of Congress in Washington D.C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world",对应空缺处语义,选B选项world。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"The library was started in 1800",对应空缺处语义,选D选项started。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"Today, it has millions of items — books, maps and other things",对应空缺处语义,选C选项millions。
4. 定位原文第三段第一句"The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying",对应空缺处语义,选A选项place。
5. 定位原文第三段"They can borrow books from the library",对应空缺处语义,选F选项borrow。
6. 定位原文最后一句"Through the Internet, the library can help more and more people around the world",对应空缺处语义,选E选项Internet。
B部分 补全句子
1. 定位原文第一句"is one of the biggest libraries in the world",提取空缺内容为biggest。
2. 定位原文第二段"it has millions of items — books, maps and other things",提取空缺内容为books, maps。
3. 定位原文第三段"Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies",提取空缺内容为ask for help for their studies。
4. 定位原文第三段"They can also read quietly in the library all day",提取空缺内容为quietly。
5. 定位原文最后一段"Also, hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the phone",提取空缺内容为ask questions and get answers。
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F 6.E
B. 1. biggest
2. books, maps
3. ask for help for their studies
4. quietly
5. ask questions and get answers
【知识点】
阅读信息提取,词汇语义匹配,短文内容补全
【点评】
本题所有答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,不需要复杂推理,核心考察学生快速在短文中定位关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读训练题型,做题时只要细心对照原文内容,避免漏看细节就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
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