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B
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry the basket for you." "Thank you," answered the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way as you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman also looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh no," they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done," said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw her son stop and pick up a piece of banana peel, which he threw into the dustbin. "I wish people would not throw banana peel on the sidewalk," said the son. "Someone may walk upon it, and fall." "That is right, my dear," she said. "What you have done may be a little thing, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."
(
A. They wanted to eat some apples.
B. Their teacher told them to do that.
C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.
D. They were asked by the woman to help her.
(
A. walked B. danced C. jumped D. climbed
(
A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
D. Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
(
A. A basket of apples B. Mother and her son
C. Small acts of kindness D. On the way to town
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry the basket for you." "Thank you," answered the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way as you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman also looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh no," they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done," said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw her son stop and pick up a piece of banana peel, which he threw into the dustbin. "I wish people would not throw banana peel on the sidewalk," said the son. "Someone may walk upon it, and fall." "That is right, my dear," she said. "What you have done may be a little thing, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."
(
C
)6. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?A. They wanted to eat some apples.
B. Their teacher told them to do that.
C. Their mother taught them to be helpful.
D. They were asked by the woman to help her.
(
A
)7. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "trudged" is close in meaning to "walked
".A. walked B. danced C. jumped D. climbed
(
B
)8. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
D. Poor people are in need of more help than rich people.
(
C
)9. What can be a title for the passage?A. A basket of apples B. Mother and her son
C. Small acts of kindness D. On the way to town
答案
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：文章讲述了两个小男孩主动帮陌生女士抬苹果篮、女士的残疾儿子主动捡起香蕉皮避免路人滑倒两件小事，核心是传递微小善意的主题。之后逐个对应题目类型解题：1. 细节题直接回原文定位对应语句，比对选项选出正确答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境排除不符合逻辑的选项，推断词义；3. 细节判断题将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除错误、无中生有的选项；4. 主旨大意题提炼全文核心内容，选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段男孩所说的"our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."可知，是他们的妈妈教导他们要乐于助人。A选项男孩没有索要苹果，不符合原文；B选项不是老师教导，是妈妈教导；D选项女士没有主动请求男孩帮忙，因此答案选C。
7. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句语境为两个男孩一左一右抬着篮子，沿着和女士相同的路前行，结合前文"as two little boys were walking along the road"的铺垫，可知trudged的含义最接近“走”。B跳舞、C跳跃、D攀爬都不符合抬着篮子赶路的场景，因此答案选A。
8. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项原文第二段提到女士的小花园里只有唯一一棵苹果树，和“很多苹果树”描述不符；B选项文中男孩帮人抬篮子、女士儿子捡香蕉皮避免路人摔倒，都体现了人人都可以从小事做起帮助他人，符合文意；C选项全文没有提到女士没钱送儿子上学的相关内容，属于无中生有；D选项文章没有对比穷人和富人谁更需要帮助，属于无中生有。因此答案选B。
9. 主旨大意题：全文围绕两个不起眼的善意小事展开，核心主题是微小的善意行为也能给他人带来温暖，因此最贴合的标题是Small acts of kindness，答案选C。
【答案】
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读难度适中，故事内容贴近生活，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、排除干扰选项的阅读能力，也向学生传递了“举手之劳的善意也能温暖他人”的正向价值观，解题时要注意所有判断必须依托原文内容，不要自行脑补原文没有提及的信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：文章讲述了两个小男孩主动帮陌生女士抬苹果篮、女士的残疾儿子主动捡起香蕉皮避免路人滑倒两件小事，核心是传递微小善意的主题。之后逐个对应题目类型解题：1. 细节题直接回原文定位对应语句，比对选项选出正确答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境排除不符合逻辑的选项，推断词义；3. 细节判断题将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除错误、无中生有的选项；4. 主旨大意题提炼全文核心内容，选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段男孩所说的"our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."可知，是他们的妈妈教导他们要乐于助人。A选项男孩没有索要苹果，不符合原文；B选项不是老师教导，是妈妈教导；D选项女士没有主动请求男孩帮忙，因此答案选C。
7. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句语境为两个男孩一左一右抬着篮子，沿着和女士相同的路前行，结合前文"as two little boys were walking along the road"的铺垫，可知trudged的含义最接近“走”。B跳舞、C跳跃、D攀爬都不符合抬着篮子赶路的场景，因此答案选A。
8. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项原文第二段提到女士的小花园里只有唯一一棵苹果树，和“很多苹果树”描述不符；B选项文中男孩帮人抬篮子、女士儿子捡香蕉皮避免路人摔倒，都体现了人人都可以从小事做起帮助他人，符合文意；C选项全文没有提到女士没钱送儿子上学的相关内容，属于无中生有；D选项文章没有对比穷人和富人谁更需要帮助，属于无中生有。因此答案选B。
9. 主旨大意题：全文围绕两个不起眼的善意小事展开，核心主题是微小的善意行为也能给他人带来温暖，因此最贴合的标题是Small acts of kindness，答案选C。
【答案】
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读难度适中，故事内容贴近生活，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、排除干扰选项的阅读能力，也向学生传递了“举手之劳的善意也能温暖他人”的正向价值观，解题时要注意所有判断必须依托原文内容，不要自行脑补原文没有提及的信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
