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三、阅读理解
A
Do you like skiing? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China's "father of skiing".
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop winter sports in the north-eastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. "Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well," he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn't give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. "I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports," he said.
(
A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua.
C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian.
(
A. They made skis by themselves.
B. They borrowed skis from others.
C. They asked other countries for help.
D. They wore other shoes instead.
(
A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998.
(
A. 胜地 B. 习惯 C. 教练 D. 训练
(
A. Because he wanted people to stay healthy.
B. Because he could stay close to the winter sport he loved.
C. Because he could spend more time watching winter sports.
D. Because he wanted more people to take part in winter sports.
A
Do you like skiing? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China's "father of skiing".
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop winter sports in the north-eastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. "Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well," he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn't give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. "I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports," he said.
(
B
)1. Where did China build the first cross-country ski team?A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua.
C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian.
(
A
)2. What did Shan and his team do when they didn't have money to buy good skis?A. They made skis by themselves.
B. They borrowed skis from others.
C. They asked other countries for help.
D. They wore other shoes instead.
(
A
)3. When did Shan stop skiing?A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998.
(
C
)4. What does the underlined word "coach" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 胜地 B. 习惯 C. 教练 D. 训练
(
D
)5. Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports?A. Because he wanted people to stay healthy.
B. Because he could stay close to the winter sport he loved.
C. Because he could spend more time watching winter sports.
D. Because he wanted more people to take part in winter sports.
答案
三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国“滑雪之父”单兆鉴的人物类阅读理解，以细节类题型为主，解题思路清晰：首先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文定位对应语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项即可得到正确答案。遇到时间类计算题目，提取原文给出的已知条件做简单运算就能得出结果，词义猜测题结合上下文的人物身份逻辑就能推导出正确词义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容“In the 1950s, China began to develop winter sports in the north-eastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team.”，可知第一支越野滑雪队伍是在通化组建的，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段单兆鉴的自述“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”，可知没有钱买好的滑雪板时，他们选择自己制作，对应选项A。
3. 细节计算题：原文第二段给出单兆鉴的出生年份是1938年，第三段提到他24岁时停止滑雪，1938+24=1962，因此他停止滑雪的年份是1962年，对应选项A。
4. 词义猜测题：根据上下文逻辑，单兆鉴作为前优秀滑雪运动员，退役后从事滑雪相关工作，和“中国滑雪队负责人”并列的职业“coach”对应的中文含义是教练，对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段单兆鉴的表述“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,”，可知他举办冰雪运动相关讲座和活动的目的是希望更多人参与冰雪运动，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，时间推算
【点评】
本篇属于人物故事类基础阅读理解，整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应原句，仅第三题需要做非常简单的加法运算，既能训练学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国冰雪运动发展先驱人物的相关事迹，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍中国“滑雪之父”单兆鉴的人物类阅读理解，以细节类题型为主，解题思路清晰：首先浏览所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文定位对应语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项即可得到正确答案。遇到时间类计算题目，提取原文给出的已知条件做简单运算就能得出结果，词义猜测题结合上下文的人物身份逻辑就能推导出正确词义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段内容“In the 1950s, China began to develop winter sports in the north-eastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team.”，可知第一支越野滑雪队伍是在通化组建的，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段单兆鉴的自述“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”，可知没有钱买好的滑雪板时，他们选择自己制作，对应选项A。
3. 细节计算题：原文第二段给出单兆鉴的出生年份是1938年，第三段提到他24岁时停止滑雪，1938+24=1962，因此他停止滑雪的年份是1962年，对应选项A。
4. 词义猜测题：根据上下文逻辑，单兆鉴作为前优秀滑雪运动员，退役后从事滑雪相关工作，和“中国滑雪队负责人”并列的职业“coach”对应的中文含义是教练，对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段单兆鉴的表述“I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,”，可知他举办冰雪运动相关讲座和活动的目的是希望更多人参与冰雪运动，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，时间推算
【点评】
本篇属于人物故事类基础阅读理解，整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应原句，仅第三题需要做非常简单的加法运算，既能训练学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国冰雪运动发展先驱人物的相关事迹，兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.9
