2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第125页答案
(
B
)6.—What do you think of the volunteer activity in the community?
—It's really kind
of us to help
the old people cross the road and carry heavy things.

A.for us to help
B.of us to help
C.for us helping
D.of us helping

答案

6. B 【点拨】kind 描述“我们”的品质,要用 of,句型固定结构为 It is + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth,to do 是真正的主语。

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先观察选项特征,能判断考点是it作形式主语的相关固定句型。第一步先回忆该句型的标准结构:It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth,其中it是形式主语,不定式才是真正的主语,因此可以先直接排除不符合不定式结构的C、D选项。接下来第二步区分介词for和of的用法:判断标准是看句中的形容词是否用来描述人的性格、品质,如果形容词可以直接修饰sb,构成sb be + adj的通顺表达,就用of,反之如果形容词是描述事件的属性就用for。本题里的形容词kind是描述人的善良品质,完全可以说We are kind,符合用of的条件,因此就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先排查句型结构:本题考查it作形式主语的固定搭配"It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth",该结构要求后面必须接不定式作真正主语,因此不符合不定式形式的C、D选项可直接排除。
2. 辨析介词用法:当句中形容词描述人的性格、品质特征时,用介词of;当形容词描述后续动作事件的属性时,用介词for。本题中形容词kind是用来描述人的善良品质,可直接构成"we are kind"的通顺表达,因此要使用介词of,排除A选项。
最终确定正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】
It作形式主语,不定式作主语,for/of用法辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语的高频基础考点,核心易错点是混淆for和of的适用场景,大家可以记住快速判断的小技巧:把sb和adj提出来用sb be adj造句,如果通顺就用of,不通顺就用for,能快速解决这类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、连词成句。
1. for work is it for the her to charity possible (.)
It is possible for her to work for the charity.

2. try we people should our to help best in need (.)
We should try our best to help people in need.

3. to him kind it's of the to poor donate money (.)
It's kind of him to donate money to the poor.

4. for books is friends it meaningful us to good with read (.)
It is meaningful for us to read good books with friends.

5. volunteers often cards Project Hope receive some or of thank - you letters (.)
Volunteers of Project Hope often receive some thank - you cards or letters/letters or cards.

答案

四、1. It is possible for her to work for the charity.
2. We should try our best to help people in need.
3. It's kind of him to donate money to the poor.
4. It is meaningful for us to read good books with friends.
5. Volunteers of Project Hope often receive some thank - you cards or letters/letters or cards.

解析

【分析】
做这类连词成句题,首先第一步先扫读所有给出的单词,优先识别出学过的固定句型和固定搭配,快速搭建句子的核心框架:本题绝大多数句子都是初中阶段核心的it作形式主语的句型,先把这个框架拎出来,再把对应的形容词、逻辑主语、真实的不定式动作依次填入框架;剩下的句子先找动作的发出者(主语),再找谓语动词,接着搭配固定短语,最后把修饰成分、状语放在合适的位置,全部组合完成后要逐一核对所有给出的单词都被用到,没有遗漏或者多余,检查语序符合陈述句规则即可。
【解析】
我们逐题拆解组合:
1. 首先识别核心固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,对应形容词是possible,逻辑主语是her,不定式动作是work for the charity,组合后得到正确句子。
2. 先确定主语We,情态动词should后接固定搭配try our best to do sth,do的对象是help people,最后用固定短语in need作后置定语修饰people,组合后得到正确句子。
3. 识别固定句型It's + adj + of sb to do sth(形容词描述人物品格时用of引出逻辑主语),对应形容词是kind,逻辑主语是him,不定式动作是donate money to the poor,组合后得到正确句子。
4. 套用It is + adj + for sb to do sth句型,对应形容词是meaningful,逻辑主语是us,不定式动作是read good books,最后加伴随状语with friends,组合后得到正确句子。
5. 先确定核心主语Volunteers,用专有名词短语of Project Hope作后置定语修饰主语,接着加频度副词often,谓语动词是receive,最后接宾语some thank-you cards or letters,组合后得到正确句子。
【答案】
1. It is possible for her to work for the charity.
2. We should try our best to help people in need.
3. It's kind of him to donate money to the poor.
4. It is meaningful for us to read good books with friends.
5. Volunteers of Project Hope often receive some thank - you cards or letters/letters or cards.
【知识点】
It形式主语句型;固定短语搭配;陈述句语序
【点评】
本题重点考察初中英语高频的it作形式主语的固定句式,同时覆盖了try one's best、in need、Project Hope等常用短语和专有名词,解题时先锁定固定搭配能大幅降低连词成句的难度,做完后核对所有单词无遗漏是避免丢分的关键。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
cross donate voluntary charities make friends with work as
1. Last Saturday, my classmates and I joined a
voluntary
activity to help old people.
2. We had to
cross
a small bridge and walk ten minutes to reach their village.
3. Some local
charities
also gave us books and warm clothes for the elderly.
4. A kind lady there used to
work as
a teacher and taught us simple skills.
5. I got a chance to
make friends with
a friendly grandpa who told funny stories.

答案

五、1. voluntary 2. cross 3. charities 4. work as 5. make friends with

解析

【分析】
首先先梳理方框内所有备选词汇的词义和词性:cross(动词,穿过)、donate(动词,捐赠)、voluntary(形容词,志愿的)、charities(名词复数,慈善机构)、make friends with(动词短语,和……交朋友)、work as(动词短语,从事……职业),明确题目说明有1个多余项。接下来逐句分析空格处所需的词性和语义:
1. 第一空后面是名词activity,需要形容词作定语修饰它,结合“帮助老人”的活动属性,匹配对应形容词;
2. 第二空前面是情态性结构had to,后面需要接动词原形,搭配后面的a small bridge,找符合“过桥”语义的动词;
3. 第三空前面是形容词local,前面有some修饰,需要接可数名词复数,结合“给老人送书和保暖衣物”的主体,匹配对应名词;
4. 第四空前面是used to结构,后面接职业a teacher,匹配表示“从事某职业”的动词短语;
5. 第五空前面是不定式符号to,后面接表示人物的a friendly grandpa,匹配符合“和老人结识”语义的动词短语,最后剩余的donate就是多余项,验证所有句子语义通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词activity,需要形容词修饰,voluntary意为“志愿的”,voluntary activity即志愿活动,符合“帮助老人”的语境,填voluntary。
2. 空格前had to后接动词原形,cross意为“穿过、越过”,cross a small bridge即穿过一座小桥,符合出行到村庄的语境,填cross。
3. 空格前有some修饰,后接名词复数,charities意为“慈善机构”,符合“给老人捐赠书籍和保暖衣物”的主体身份,填charities。
4. 空格前used to后接动词原形,work as意为“从事……工作”,搭配后面的a teacher,符合“过去当老师教我们简单技能”的语义,填work as。
5. 空格前不定式符号to后接动词短语,make friends with意为“和……交朋友”,符合“结识会讲有趣故事的友善爷爷”的语境,填make friends with。
多余的词汇donate未被使用,符合题目要求。
【答案】
1. voluntary 2. cross 3. charities 4. work as 5. make friends with
【知识点】
形容词作定语
动词词义辨析
名词复数用法
【点评】
本题是六选五型选词填空题,贴合志愿服务的生活化场景,既考查学生对备选词汇的词性、词义的掌握程度,也要求学生结合句子语法结构和上下文语境匹配正确选项,同时设置多余干扰项锻炼学生的排除法解题能力,整体考点基础,适合巩固单元核心词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye programme, whose purpose is 1 (train) dogs to be guides for blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They were glad to do this 2 (volunteer) work and adopted a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time 3 (stay) with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed, like helping owners 4 (cross) streets safely, to guide a disabled person.
During the 5 (one) month of life, the little dog lived with the family. 6 the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. Many 7 (charity) also support the programme 8 giving money for training tools. After a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person 9 (final) teamed up.
Susan said there was 10 deep feeling between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who strongly needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

六、1. to train 2. voluntary 3. staying 4. (to) cross 5. first 6. When 7. charities 8. by 9. finally 10. a

解析

【分析】
这是一篇语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章讲述的是Susan一家参与导盲犬项目志愿活动的故事,把握整体语境后逐空推导:首先判断每个空格所需的词性,结合固定搭配、词形转换规则、句子结构逻辑逐一验证:遇到括号内给提示词的,先判断该词需要转换为什么词性才能适配句子成分;没有提示词的虚词空,结合语境逻辑判断是介词、连词还是冠词,确保填入的词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 此处用不定式作表语,说明项目的具体目的,purpose后常接不定式结构表具体用途,故填to train。
2. 空格后是名词work,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,volunteer的形容词形式voluntary表示“志愿的”,符合语义,故填voluntary。
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,因此动词stay要变为动名词形式,故填staying。
4. 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,故填(to) cross。
5. 空格前有定冠词the,此处表达“生命的第一个月”,需要把基数词one变为序数词first,故填first。
6. 此处引导时间状语从句,语义为“当小狗大约一岁大的时候,它离开了家”,句首单词首字母需大写,故填When。
7. 形容词many后接可数名词复数形式,charity的复数变化要改y为i加es,故填charities。
8. 此处表达“通过提供资金购买训练工具的方式支持项目”,by+动名词是固定结构,表示“通过某种方式”,故填by。
9. 空格后是动词短语teamed up,需要用副词修饰动词作状语,final的副词形式是finally,故填finally。
10. 此处泛指“一种深厚的感情”,deep以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. to train 2. voluntary 3. staying 4. (to) cross 5. first 6. When 7. charities 8. by 9. finally 10. a
【知识点】
非谓语动词,词性转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空题型,考点覆盖了中学阶段核心的基础语法点,大部分空格都有明确的搭配提示,仅少量虚词空需要结合语境逻辑推导,能够有效考察学生对词形变化规则、常用短语的掌握程度,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7