Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.不用电脑的时候,确保关闭电源。
Make sure the when the computer is not .
2.这些废弃物将在回收前被分类。
The waste groups before recycling.
3.小小的改变会对世界产生大的影响。
Small changes can the world.
4.通过遵循这些小的步骤,你会为保护地球做出贡献。
By , you can contribute to protecting the earth.
5.我们应该想方设法阻止环境恶化。
We should try every possible way to prevent the environment .
6.如果可能的话,我们将就"绿色生活"做一个调查。
We will on "Green Life" .

Ⅳ. 1. power is turned off;used
2. will be separated into
3. make a big difference to
4. following these small steps
5. from getting worse
6. do a survey;if possible

Ⅴ.(2025·南通海安期末)完形填空
瑞奇练习吉他遇到瓶颈去求助父亲,父亲带他爬山,借爬山经历让他领悟坚持练习的道理。
In a small village, a young man named Ricky lived with his father, a wise old man. Ricky learned to play the guitar hard all the time. But, one day, Ricky told his father 1 that he had made little progress. No matter how much effort he put into it, he couldn't 2. Ricky asked his father for some help.
"Follow me. I will lead you to the high 3 around the village tomorrow," said his father. Though felt a little confused, he said yes. The next day, they set out together. The road was quite long and difficult. However, Ricky still 4 his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill which he had never been to. Ricky was very 5 but decided to help his father.
With great difficulty, Ricky helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his 6. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with great joy.
"7 you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears in your eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember 8?"
Ricky 9. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible because small children couldn't 10 its top.
"And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped 11 to get here."
"I became bigger and 12 than before," said Ricky.
"13 climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became 14 for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
Ricky finally understood the 15 of their trip. From then on, he made up his mind to keep practising the guitar harder.
1. A. closely
B. happily
C. easily
D. sadly
2. A. expect
B. improve
C. realize
D. continue
3. A. trees
B. hills
C. castles
D. islands
4. A. advised
B. prevented
C. followed
D. supported
5. A. surprised
B. confident
C. serious
D. patient
6. A. back
B. shoulder
C. head
D. stomach
7. A. Since
B. When
C. Until
D. After
8. A. where
B. how
C. why
D. what
9. A. replied
B. allowed
C. wondered
D. nodded
10. A. touch
B. describe
C. miss
D. reach
11. A. me
B. it
C. you
D. him
12. A. wiser
B. fatter
C. stronger
D. richer
13. A. Such as
B. Instead of
C. Along with
D. Because of
14. A. difficult
B. necessary
C. possible
D. correct
15. A. content
B. background
C. meaning
D. difference

Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述瑞奇练吉他进步小,父亲带他爬曾无法登顶的山,借爬山隐喻,让他明白需坚持练习才能突破。
1. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:瑞奇伤心地告诉父亲他几乎没进步。closely紧密地;happily快乐地;easily容易地;sadly伤心地。由"he had made little progress(进步)"可知,没进步时的情绪应是"伤心地"。故选D。
2. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:无论他付出多少努力,都无法进步。expect期待;improve进步;realize意识到;continue继续。由前文"made little progress(进步)"可知,此处指"进步"。故选B。
3. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:明天我带你去村子周围的高山。tree树;hill山;castle城堡;island岛屿。由后文"the top of the highest hill"可知,是去"山"上。故选B。
4. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:然而,瑞奇仍然跟着父亲。advise建议;prevent阻止;follow跟随;support支持。由"they set out together"可知,瑞奇"跟随"父亲。故选C。
5. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:瑞奇很惊讶,但决定帮助父亲。surprised惊讶的;confident自信的;serious严肃的;patient耐心的。由"his father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill which he had never been to"可知,瑞奇会感到"惊讶"。故选A。
6. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。back背;shoulder肩膀;head头;stomach胃。"carry sb on one's back"是固定表达,指背着某人。故选A。
7. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:当你还是个小男孩时,有时你眼里含着泪水回家。since自从;when当……时候;until直到;after在……之后。此处意为"当……时候",用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8. C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:你记得为什么吗?where哪里;how如何;why为什么;what什么。分析句子可知,此处表示"为什么"。故选C。
9. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:瑞奇点了点头。reply回复;allow允许;wonder琢磨,想知道;nod点头。由"He remembered that..."可知,他记得这件事,所以"点头"回应父亲。故选D。
10. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:小孩子无法到达它的顶部。touch触摸;describe描述;miss错过;reach到达。由"Mount Impossible"可知,是说小孩子"到达"不了山顶。故选D。
11. A [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:你不仅自己爬到了这里,还帮我到了这里。me我;it它;you你;him他。此处是父亲对瑞奇说话,指"帮助我(父亲自己)"。故选A。
12. C [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:我比以前更大、更强壮了。wiser更明智;fatter更胖;stronger更强壮;richer更富有。由爬山的经历(背父亲爬山等)可知,身体变得"更强壮"。故选C。
13. B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:不是每天爬"不可能之山",而是在小山上玩,爬山技巧变好了。such as例如;instead of而不是;along with连同;because of因为。由"you played on the smaller hills"(你在小山上玩)可知,此处指"而不是"爬那座难爬的山。故选B。
14. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:当你甚至没想着它时,爬"不可能之山"对你来说变得可能了。difficult困难的;necessary必要的;possible可能的;correct正确的。由前文成功爬山的经历可知,现在爬"不可能之山"变得"可能"了。故选C。
15. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:瑞奇终于明白了这次旅行的意义。content内容;background背景;meaning意义;difference不同。由后文"he made up his mind to keep practising the guitar harder"(他下定决心更努力练吉他)可知,他懂了这次旅行的"意义"。故选C。