()13.My grandpa decided to smoking for his health.

A.give away
B.give out
C.give back
D.give up

13. D

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，解题时需先明确各选项中give构成的短语含义，再结合句子“为了健康，爷爷决定……吸烟”的语境，判断出需表达“放弃”的意思，进而选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项give away意为“赠送；泄露”，不符合“戒烟”的语境；B项give out意为“分发；发出”，与句意无关；C项give back意为“归还”，不符合；D项give up意为“放弃”，“give up smoking”是固定搭配，意为“戒烟”，契合句子语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析；give相关短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见动词短语的词义辨析，属于基础词汇题，要求学生牢记give构成的常用短语含义，结合语境即可作答，是日常考试中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

()14.Laura, these books are heavy for you carry. Let me help you.

A.as; as
B.too; to
C.such; that
D.so; that

14. B

【分析】首先分析句子结构：句中后半部分是动词原形carry，需选择能接动词原形的结构。逐一排查选项：A选项as...as用于同级比较，后接比较对象，不符合；B选项too...to...表示“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，契合句子结构与语义；C、D选项such...that/so...that均后接从句，无法直接搭配动词原形，不符合要求。
【解析】根据语义“这些书对你来说太重了搬不动”，结合句中动词原形carry，应使用固定搭配too...to...（太……而不能）。A项结构不符，C、D项后接从句，均排除，故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；too...to...用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的辨析，属于基础语法考点，需掌握不同短语的结构差异。
【难度系数】0.8

()15.—Let's go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—That's cool. .

A.I can't stand it
B.I'm not sure
C.I don't mind it
D.I can't wait to go there

15. D

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适答语。上句提议去天津广播电视塔看美景，答语前半句“That's cool”表明对提议的赞同，需选契合该态度的回应。先分析各选项：A项“我不能忍受它”与赞同态度相悖；B项“我不确定”不符合前半句的赞同语气；C项“我不介意它”未体现对提议的期待；D项“我迫不及待想去那里”契合语境。
【解析】根据对话语境，上句提出去天津广播电视塔看美景的提议，答语“That's cool”表明赞同该提议。逐一分析选项：A选项“I can't stand it”与赞同态度矛盾，排除；B选项“I'm not sure”与前半句的赞同语气不符，排除；C选项“I don't mind it”未体现积极期待，排除；D选项“I can't wait to go there”符合赞同且期待的语境，故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、英语日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中答语的恰当选择，需准确理解语境和选项含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

五、阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,用其正确形式填空,每个选项仅用一次
call on one's way finish surprise fill
Last Saturday afternoon, I sat in the park, reading a book. The air was 1 with the sweet smell of blooming roses, and children laughed as they chased each other nearby. Suddenly, I heard someone 2 my name. Looking up, I saw my old friend Lina—she was passing by the park 3 to the library. We hadn't met since she moved to another neighbourhood last year, so I was really happy to see her again.
We sat on a bench and talked about our new schools and hobbies. Lina told me she now plays the violin, and she even hummed (哼) a little tune for me. Time flew by quickly, and soon it was time for her to leave. I walked her to the park gate, and we promised to meet again next weekend. That day, I failed 4 my book, but I got a much nicer 5 —reconnecting with a good friend made the afternoon unforgettable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. filled 2. calling 3. on her way 4. to finish 5. surprise

【分析】本题是英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法，再通读全文理解语境，结合句子结构、固定搭配逐一确定每个空的正确形式：第1空需用“be filled with”固定搭配；第2空对应“hear sb doing sth”结构；第3空用“on one's way to”短语；第4空是“fail to do sth”固定搭配；第5空需用名词作宾语，结合语境确定。
【解析】1. 第1空：考查固定搭配“be filled with”，表示“充满”，句意为空气中充满盛开玫瑰的甜香，故填filled。2. 第2空：考查“hear sb doing sth”结构，表“听到某人正在做某事”，句意为突然听到有人叫我的名字，故填calling。3. 第3空：考查短语“on one's way to”，主语为she，故用on her way，表“在去图书馆的路上”，符合语境。4. 第4空：考查固定搭配“fail to do sth”，表“未能做某事”，故填to finish。5. 第5空：形容词nice修饰名词，结合语境“得到一个惊喜”，故填surprise。
【答案】1. filled 2. calling 3. on her way 4. to finish 5. surprise
【知识点】固定搭配、动词非谓语形式、名词用法
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础词汇的固定搭配与形式运用，解题需结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7

六、书面表达
中国神话故事百读不厌,我们也总能从中学到一些道理。请你写一篇英语短文,谈一谈最近读的一个中国神话故事,以及你的收获。词数不少于80。
提示：
1. What is the Chinese fantasy story about?
2. Who is your favourite character? Why?
3. What do you learn from the story?

One possible version:
Recently, I'm reading the Chinese fantasy story Journey to the West. It's about the adventures of the Monkey King with his master and two partners. They travel from China to ancient India and have many interesting stories on the way.
My favourite character is the Monkey King, who is brave and has great magical power. He always uses his magic to help people in need.
From the book, I learn that we should be wise and calm in the face of problems or danger. We should also learn to work closely with others to reach our goals successfully.

【分析】
首先审题，明确写作任务：写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，需涵盖三个提示点：1. 最近读的中国神话故事内容；2. 最喜欢的角色及原因；3. 从故事中获得的收获。接着选择熟悉的经典中国神话故事（如《西游记》），围绕三个提示点分段落组织内容：第一段介绍故事梗概，第二段说明喜欢的角色及理由，第三段阐述学到的道理，最后确保语句通顺、词数达标。
【解析】
1. 第一段：介绍最近读的中国神话故事《西游记》，说明其讲述孙悟空与师父、伙伴的冒险，从中国到古印度途中的经历；
2. 第二段：点明最喜欢的角色是孙悟空，原因是他勇敢且有强大魔力，常帮助有需要的人；
3. 第三段：总结收获，即面对困难要聪明冷静，还要学会与他人合作达成目标。
【答案】
One possible version:
Recently, I'm reading the Chinese fantasy story Journey to the West. It's about the adventures of the Monkey King with his master and two partners. They travel from China to ancient India and have many interesting stories on the way.
My favourite character is the Monkey King, who is brave and has great magical power. He always uses his magic to help people in need.
From the book, I learn that we should be wise and calm in the face of problems or danger. We should also learn to work closely with others to reach our goals successfully.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、中国传统文化英语应用、记叙文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖所有提示要点，内容具体充实，语言准确流畅，传递了积极向上的价值观，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.3