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答案
1—5
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 1
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 2 walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 3 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳).
4
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win against someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 5
A. If your friend continues,
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. The following suggestions might help you.
D. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
E. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
1—5
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 1
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 2 walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 3 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳).
4
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win against someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 5
A. If your friend continues,
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. The following suggestions might help you.
D. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
E. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 文章提供了有关处理人际关系中的争论的实用建议。快速对答案1—5 C A D B E1. C 根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知,此处应引出下文的建议,C 项(下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。)符合语境。2. A 根据“If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”和 walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more 可知,如果朋友辱骂或取笑你,你可以要求他/她停下,但是如果他/她不停下,你可以走开并且告诉他/她你不想再聊了,A 项(如果你的朋友继续,)符合语境。3. D 根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知,此处提到了静静倾听,D 项(不要急于判断你所听到的。)符合语境。4. B 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win against someone else.”可知,本段的建议与“让步”有关。B 项(在必要的时候让步。)符合语境。5. E 根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知,此处应是总结概括全文的一句话,E 项(这样,我们可以达到双赢的局面。)符合语境。
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨（处理人际关系中争论的方法），再结合每个空缺处的上下文语境、段落主题，分析选项与前后文的逻辑衔接关系（如引出下文、递进、总结、段落主题匹配等），从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 空前提到“管理争论很重要”，后文是具体建议，需选引出建议的句子，C项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境；2. 前句说让朋友停下，后句是走开，说明朋友未停止，A项“如果你的朋友继续”符合递进逻辑；3. 本段主题围绕倾听展开，D项“不要急于判断你所听到的”与倾听相关，符合语境；4. 后文讲让步的好处，B项“在必要的时候让步”是本段主题句，匹配段落内容；5. 空在全文结尾，需总结全文，E项“这样，我们可以达到双赢的局面”呼应开头的win-win，符合总结逻辑。
【答案】C A D B E
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕处理人际关系争论的话题设置，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，解题关键是把握前后句的语境衔接和段落主题，整体难度适中，学生只要理清逻辑就能顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空前提到“管理争论很重要”，后文是具体建议，需选引出建议的句子，C项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境；2. 前句说让朋友停下，后句是走开，说明朋友未停止，A项“如果你的朋友继续”符合递进逻辑；3. 本段主题围绕倾听展开，D项“不要急于判断你所听到的”与倾听相关，符合语境；4. 后文讲让步的好处，B项“在必要的时候让步”是本段主题句，匹配段落内容；5. 空在全文结尾，需总结全文，E项“这样，我们可以达到双赢的局面”呼应开头的win-win，符合总结逻辑。
【答案】C A D B E
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕处理人际关系争论的话题设置，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，解题关键是把握前后句的语境衔接和段落主题，整体难度适中，学生只要理清逻辑就能顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ阅读表达
体裁：说明文
题材：人际交往
词数：273
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟
新素材素材话题：中西方国家不同的待客之道
[2025 江苏南通期末] In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
6. To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world?
7. What is usual behaviour for a guest in the West?
8. If a guest wants to smoke in an American host's home, what question should he ask?
9. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (请自拟一句话作答)
体裁：说明文
题材：人际交往
词数：273
难度：★★
建议用时：8分钟
新素材素材话题：中西方国家不同的待客之道
[2025 江苏南通期末] In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
6. To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world?
The Chinese.
7. What is usual behaviour for a guest in the West?
Acting according to the host's way of doing things.
8. If a guest wants to smoke in an American host's home, what question should he ask?
Is it OK if I smoke?
9. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (请自拟一句话作答)
It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
答案
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
6. The Chinese.
7. Acting according to the host's way of doing things.
8. Is it OK if I smoke?
9. It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
6. The Chinese.
7. Acting according to the host's way of doing things.
8. Is it OK if I smoke?
9. It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕中西方待客之道的阅读表达题，包含细节理解题与开放性试题。解题时，前3道细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取原句信息作答；第9道开放性试题需结合文章主旨“适应当地习俗”，列举符合语境的不礼貌行为，确保语句通顺、无语法错误。
【解析】
6. 题干问“对很多外国人来说，谁是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人”，定位原文第一段第一句“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”，直接提取答案即可。
7. 题干问“西方客人的通常行为是什么”，定位原文第二段最后一句“Acting according to (根据) the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”，提取原句作答。
8. 题干问“如果客人想在美国主人家抽烟，应该问什么问题”，定位原文第四段第二句“At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?””，提取该问句作答。
9. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章“适应当地习俗”的主旨，列举一个客人的不礼貌行为，如在公共场合大声喧哗，语句通顺无语法错误即可。
【答案】
6. The Chinese.
7. Acting according to the host's way of doing things.
8. Is it OK if I smoke?
9. It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
【知识点】
阅读理解、中西方文化差异、开放性语言运用
【点评】
本题围绕中西方待客之道的文化差异命题，前3题考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，第9题考查学生结合主题进行语言表达的能力，难度适中，有助于学生了解跨文化交际的基本常识，提升文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕中西方待客之道的阅读表达题，包含细节理解题与开放性试题。解题时，前3道细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取原句信息作答；第9道开放性试题需结合文章主旨“适应当地习俗”，列举符合语境的不礼貌行为，确保语句通顺、无语法错误。
【解析】
6. 题干问“对很多外国人来说，谁是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人”，定位原文第一段第一句“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”，直接提取答案即可。
7. 题干问“西方客人的通常行为是什么”，定位原文第二段最后一句“Acting according to (根据) the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”，提取原句作答。
8. 题干问“如果客人想在美国主人家抽烟，应该问什么问题”，定位原文第四段第二句“At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?””，提取该问句作答。
9. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章“适应当地习俗”的主旨，列举一个客人的不礼貌行为，如在公共场合大声喧哗，语句通顺无语法错误即可。
【答案】
6. The Chinese.
7. Acting according to the host's way of doing things.
8. Is it OK if I smoke?
9. It's impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
【知识点】
阅读理解、中西方文化差异、开放性语言运用
【点评】
本题围绕中西方待客之道的文化差异命题，前3题考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，第9题考查学生结合主题进行语言表达的能力，难度适中，有助于学生了解跨文化交际的基本常识，提升文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
