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体裁:说明文
题材:旅游与交通
[原创]Do you know about New York? How does it develop? You may be puzzled about this. Let's have a look at this city.
The first explorer to arrive in New York Bay in 1524 was the navigator (领航员) Giovanni da Verrazzano. He named this place New Angoulême. The second navigator to explore the bay was Henry Hudson in 1609. Later, it had its new name—New York. And in 1754, Columbia University was built. Today it is one of the most famous universities in the world.
The economic growth (经济增长) and immigrants (移民) played an important part in the development of New York. They transformed the city and made New York the largest city in the US.
Before 1898, New York was made up of only Manhattan. Later, the districts of Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island became part of the city.
During the 20th century, New York grew fast. The Statue of Liberty witnessed the arrival of millions of immigrants. It became the centre of European, Asian and Latin - American immigration. Now New York becomes one of the world's most important cities with the economy (Wall Street), the polity (UN Headquarters) and the culture. It is now a great international tourist site. Today, New York is a dream destination for travellers from all over the world thanks to its appearance in hundreds of books and movies.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the write start the passage?
A. By giving suggestions.
B. By asking questions.
C. By comparing information.
D. By telling stories.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. When people found New York.
B. Why people came to New York.
C. How New York got its name.
D. Who lived in New York.
3. Which word is close to the underlined word “transformed”?
A. Changed.
B. Interviewed.
C. Invited.
D. Realized.
4. In what order does the writer write this passage?
A. Places.
B. Opinions.
C. Space.
D. Time.
5. Which of the following is correct about New York for the present?
A. Millions of immigrants visit the Statue of Liberty every day.
B. Many people in the world dream of travelling to New York.
C. There are many different advertisements about New York.
D. New York is the cultural centre of the world.
题材:旅游与交通
[原创]Do you know about New York? How does it develop? You may be puzzled about this. Let's have a look at this city.
The first explorer to arrive in New York Bay in 1524 was the navigator (领航员) Giovanni da Verrazzano. He named this place New Angoulême. The second navigator to explore the bay was Henry Hudson in 1609. Later, it had its new name—New York. And in 1754, Columbia University was built. Today it is one of the most famous universities in the world.
The economic growth (经济增长) and immigrants (移民) played an important part in the development of New York. They transformed the city and made New York the largest city in the US.
Before 1898, New York was made up of only Manhattan. Later, the districts of Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island became part of the city.
During the 20th century, New York grew fast. The Statue of Liberty witnessed the arrival of millions of immigrants. It became the centre of European, Asian and Latin - American immigration. Now New York becomes one of the world's most important cities with the economy (Wall Street), the polity (UN Headquarters) and the culture. It is now a great international tourist site. Today, New York is a dream destination for travellers from all over the world thanks to its appearance in hundreds of books and movies.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the write start the passage?
A. By giving suggestions.
B. By asking questions.
C. By comparing information.
D. By telling stories.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. When people found New York.
B. Why people came to New York.
C. How New York got its name.
D. Who lived in New York.
3. Which word is close to the underlined word “transformed”?
A. Changed.
B. Interviewed.
C. Invited.
D. Realized.
4. In what order does the writer write this passage?
A. Places.
B. Opinions.
C. Space.
D. Time.
5. Which of the following is correct about New York for the present?
A. Millions of immigrants visit the Statue of Liberty every day.
B. Many people in the world dream of travelling to New York.
C. There are many different advertisements about New York.
D. New York is the cultural centre of the world.
答案
1—5 B C A D B
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者通过提问题的方式开始这篇文章。
2. C 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍的是纽约的名字的由来。
3. A 词义猜测题。change 意为“改变”；interview 意为“采访”；invite 意为“邀请”；realize 意为“意识到”。由“The economic growth and immigrants played an important part in the development of New York.”及下文可知，经济增长和移民改变了纽约，所以画线词 transformed 表示“改变”，与 changed 意思相近。
4. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者是按照时间的先后顺序介绍纽约的发展历程的。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，纽约是世界各地游客的梦想之地，所以世界上有很多人梦想去纽约旅行。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者通过提问题的方式开始这篇文章。
2. C 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍的是纽约的名字的由来。
3. A 词义猜测题。change 意为“改变”；interview 意为“采访”；invite 意为“邀请”；realize 意为“意识到”。由“The economic growth and immigrants played an important part in the development of New York.”及下文可知，经济增长和移民改变了纽约，所以画线词 transformed 表示“改变”，与 changed 意思相近。
4. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者是按照时间的先后顺序介绍纽约的发展历程的。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，纽约是世界各地游客的梦想之地，所以世界上有很多人梦想去纽约旅行。
解析
【分析】
需梳理每道题的解题逻辑：1题定位文章开篇表述，判断作者开篇方式；2题通读第二段，归纳段落核心主旨；3题结合语境猜测划线词词义，匹配对应选项；4题梳理全文时间节点，确定写作顺序；5题定位原文信息，逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段前两句“Do you know about New York? How does it develop?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇，故选B。
2. 通读第二段可知，本段介绍了纽约从被命名为New Angoulême到改名为New York的过程，还提及哥伦比亚大学的建立，主要围绕纽约名字的由来展开，故选C。
3. 划线词“transformed”所在句提到经济增长和移民在纽约发展中起重要作用，结合语境可知其意为“改变”；选项中“changed”意为“改变”，与划线词词义相近，故选A。
4. 梳理全文出现的时间节点：1524年、1609年、1754年、Before 1898、During the 20th century等，可知作者是按时间先后顺序介绍纽约的发展历程，故选D。
5. 根据第五段最后一句“Today, New York is a dream destination for travellers from all over the world...”可知，世界上很多人梦想去纽约旅行，B选项正确；A选项原文是移民到达而非每天参观自由女神，C选项原文未提及广告，D选项原文说纽约是重要国际城市而非仅文化中心，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 B C A D B
【知识点】
推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为关于纽约发展的说明文阅读理解题，涵盖英语阅读核心题型，要求学生具备信息定位、主旨归纳、词义猜测及逻辑分析能力，贴合初中英语阅读考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
需梳理每道题的解题逻辑：1题定位文章开篇表述，判断作者开篇方式；2题通读第二段，归纳段落核心主旨；3题结合语境猜测划线词词义，匹配对应选项；4题梳理全文时间节点，确定写作顺序；5题定位原文信息，逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段前两句“Do you know about New York? How does it develop?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇，故选B。
2. 通读第二段可知，本段介绍了纽约从被命名为New Angoulême到改名为New York的过程，还提及哥伦比亚大学的建立，主要围绕纽约名字的由来展开，故选C。
3. 划线词“transformed”所在句提到经济增长和移民在纽约发展中起重要作用，结合语境可知其意为“改变”；选项中“changed”意为“改变”，与划线词词义相近，故选A。
4. 梳理全文出现的时间节点：1524年、1609年、1754年、Before 1898、During the 20th century等，可知作者是按时间先后顺序介绍纽约的发展历程，故选D。
5. 根据第五段最后一句“Today, New York is a dream destination for travellers from all over the world...”可知，世界上很多人梦想去纽约旅行，B选项正确；A选项原文是移民到达而非每天参观自由女神，C选项原文未提及广告，D选项原文说纽约是重要国际城市而非仅文化中心，故选B。
【答案】
1—5 B C A D B
【知识点】
推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为关于纽约发展的说明文阅读理解题，涵盖英语阅读核心题型，要求学生具备信息定位、主旨归纳、词义猜测及逻辑分析能力，贴合初中英语阅读考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
