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二、阅读理解 家庭作业
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：8 分钟
[2024 海东二模改编]
Do Kids Need Homework?
There are many reports and discussions about what's best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don't always agree.
Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers of a famous magazine, think that the extra (额外的) work helps review what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students' stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need homework. When we learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps us remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information.
Michael, 9
In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that help build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it's best not to give them extra work.
Robert, 8
Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much.
Susan, 11
Kids don't need homework. They're learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they've been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.
1. What did the magazine do about homework?
A. It had a discussion.
B. It made a report.
C. It did an interview.
D. It held an exam.
2. What will happen when homework is too much according to Michael?
A. Students will do no homework.
B. Students will do homework poorly.
C. Students will have good manners.
D. Students will build a healthy mind.
3. What is Robert's opinion about homework?
A. Primary students don't need to do homework.
B. High school students can do more homework.
C. Homework just repeats what is learnt in class.
D. Tests are quite necessary for middle school students.
4. What does “These” refer to (指代) in Susan's words?
A. Kids.
B. Subjects.
C. Class discussions.
D. Activities like team sports.
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
【读写联动】What do you think of homework? Do you think kids need homework? Describe your own experience to express your opinion in a few sentences.
_______
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：8 分钟
[2024 海东二模改编]
Do Kids Need Homework?
There are many reports and discussions about what's best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don't always agree.
Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers of a famous magazine, think that the extra (额外的) work helps review what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students' stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need homework. When we learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps us remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information.
Michael, 9
In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that help build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it's best not to give them extra work.
Robert, 8
Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much.
Susan, 11
Kids don't need homework. They're learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they've been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active.
1. What did the magazine do about homework?
A. It had a discussion.
B. It made a report.
C. It did an interview.
D. It held an exam.
2. What will happen when homework is too much according to Michael?
A. Students will do no homework.
B. Students will do homework poorly.
C. Students will have good manners.
D. Students will build a healthy mind.
3. What is Robert's opinion about homework?
A. Primary students don't need to do homework.
B. High school students can do more homework.
C. Homework just repeats what is learnt in class.
D. Tests are quite necessary for middle school students.
4. What does “These” refer to (指代) in Susan's words?
A. Kids.
B. Subjects.
C. Class discussions.
D. Activities like team sports.
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
【读写联动】What do you think of homework? Do you think kids need homework? Describe your own experience to express your opinion in a few sentences.
_______
答案
二、阅读理解
【解题导语】孩子们需要家庭作业吗？某杂志就该话题对几个孩子进行了采访。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In order to know what kind of homework ... the magazine interviewed several kids”可知答案。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Michael的观点中的“When there is too much homework，students do poorly in homework”可知答案。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Robert的观点中的“Middle and high school students can do more homework”可知B项表述符合文意。
4.D 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Besides，homework takes time away from activities like team sports”可知，“These”指代“activities like team sports”。
【语篇解构】
1.review 2.teachers 3.more homework 4.adds 5.worse than 6.takes time away
读写联动I think kids need homework. For example, when I was learning math formulas, doing homework helped me master them better. But the amount of homework should be appropriate. If there is too much, it will be a burden. So, kids need homework, but it should be reasonable.
解析
【分析】这是阅读理解的语篇解构题，需结合文章内容填写思维导图空缺。解题时要先定位每个空对应的文章关键语句，提取匹配的词汇：1.对应作业帮助复习所学；2.对应作业帮助老师找学生薄弱点；3.对应中学生可做更多作业；4.对应作业增加学生压力；5.对应作业做得差比不做更糟；6.对应作业占用锻炼或学习新内容的时间。
【解析】1. 空1：根据文章第二段“the extra (额外的) work helps review what they have learnt in class”，可知填review；2. 空2：根据第二段“it also helps teachers find where students need more help”，填teachers；3. 空3：根据Robert的观点“Middle and high school students can do more homework”，填more homework；4. 空4：根据文章中“Others say homework adds to students' stress”，填adds；5. 空5：根据Michael的观点“doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework”，填worse than；6. 空6：根据Susan的观点“homework takes time away from activities like team sports”，填takes time away。
【答案】1.review 2.teachers 3.more homework 4.adds 5.worse than 6.takes time away
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对阅读理解文章细节信息的提取能力，通过语篇解构形式呈现，难度中等，需准确对应原文语句找到答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空1：根据文章第二段“the extra (额外的) work helps review what they have learnt in class”，可知填review；2. 空2：根据第二段“it also helps teachers find where students need more help”，填teachers；3. 空3：根据Robert的观点“Middle and high school students can do more homework”，填more homework；4. 空4：根据文章中“Others say homework adds to students' stress”，填adds；5. 空5：根据Michael的观点“doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework”，填worse than；6. 空6：根据Susan的观点“homework takes time away from activities like team sports”，填takes time away。
【答案】1.review 2.teachers 3.more homework 4.adds 5.worse than 6.takes time away
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对阅读理解文章细节信息的提取能力，通过语篇解构形式呈现，难度中等，需准确对应原文语句找到答案。
【难度系数】0.6
