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六、阅读理解。 新素养·价值导向
One day, I walked into a stranger(陌生人) as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied, "Please excuse me too. I didn't see you." We apologized(道歉) to each other.
Later that day, when I cooked dinner, my daughter stood too close. When I turned to get some milk, I nearly knocked (撞) her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
That evening, my husband said to me, "You were polite to a stranger, but to the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers this afternoon. Did you see the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went to my daughter's room. "Honey, I am so sorry," I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me?" She said, "Yes. I picked them because they're pretty like you." I replied with tears, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry. I shouldn't shout at you." "It's okay. I love you anyway," she said as she kissed me on the face.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?
1.The writer was to the stranger after she walked into him.
A. mad
B. angry
C. polite
2.What did the writer's daughter bring to her?
A. Food.
B. Flowers.
C. Milk.
3.Which is the right order of the following events according to the story?
①The writer shouted at her daughter.
②The writer felt sorry for her daughter.
③The writer said sorry to a stranger.
④The husband told the writer about the flowers.
A. ①②③④
B. ③④①②
C. ③①④②
4.What is the main idea of the story?
A. Be kind to loved ones.
B. We should always apologize first.
C. Shouting is not polite.
Unit 7...
101
One day, I walked into a stranger(陌生人) as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me," I said. He replied, "Please excuse me too. I didn't see you." We apologized(道歉) to each other.
Later that day, when I cooked dinner, my daughter stood too close. When I turned to get some milk, I nearly knocked (撞) her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
That evening, my husband said to me, "You were polite to a stranger, but to the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers this afternoon. Did you see the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went to my daughter's room. "Honey, I am so sorry," I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me?" She said, "Yes. I picked them because they're pretty like you." I replied with tears, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry. I shouldn't shout at you." "It's okay. I love you anyway," she said as she kissed me on the face.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?
1.The writer was to the stranger after she walked into him.
A. mad
B. angry
C. polite
2.What did the writer's daughter bring to her?
A. Food.
B. Flowers.
C. Milk.
3.Which is the right order of the following events according to the story?
①The writer shouted at her daughter.
②The writer felt sorry for her daughter.
③The writer said sorry to a stranger.
④The husband told the writer about the flowers.
A. ①②③④
B. ③④①②
C. ③①④②
4.What is the main idea of the story?
A. Be kind to loved ones.
B. We should always apologize first.
C. Shouting is not polite.
Unit 7...
101
答案
语篇解读＞本文主要讲述了作者对待陌生人和女儿的态度差异并提醒我们要对爱的人保持礼貌,善待所爱之人的故事。
1.C 2.B 3.C
4.A 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段可知,我们要对爱的人保持礼貌,善待所爱之人。故选 A。
1.C 2.B 3.C
4.A 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段可知,我们要对爱的人保持礼貌,善待所爱之人。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解文章主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 定位作者对陌生人的态度相关内容；2. 查找女儿带给作者的物品信息；3. 梳理事件发生的先后顺序；4. 结合最后一段总结文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段作者撞到陌生人后主动说“Excuse me”并互相道歉，可知作者对陌生人很礼貌，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段作者询问女儿“Are these flowers you picked for me?”，可知女儿带给作者的是花，故选B。
3. 事件顺序题：梳理文章事件：先作者与陌生人道歉（③）→做饭时对女儿大喊（①）→丈夫告知作者女儿带了花（④）→作者向女儿道歉（②），顺序为③①④②，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段“ If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?”点明文章核心：要善待所爱之人，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、事件顺序题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近日常生活的记叙文，通过作者对待陌生人和女儿的态度对比，传递了要善待所爱之人的价值导向，题目设置侧重信息定位与主旨提炼，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文理解文章主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 定位作者对陌生人的态度相关内容；2. 查找女儿带给作者的物品信息；3. 梳理事件发生的先后顺序；4. 结合最后一段总结文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段作者撞到陌生人后主动说“Excuse me”并互相道歉，可知作者对陌生人很礼貌，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段作者询问女儿“Are these flowers you picked for me?”，可知女儿带给作者的是花，故选B。
3. 事件顺序题：梳理文章事件：先作者与陌生人道歉（③）→做饭时对女儿大喊（①）→丈夫告知作者女儿带了花（④）→作者向女儿道歉（②），顺序为③①④②，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段“ If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?”点明文章核心：要善待所爱之人，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、事件顺序题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近日常生活的记叙文，通过作者对待陌生人和女儿的态度对比，传递了要善待所爱之人的价值导向，题目设置侧重信息定位与主旨提炼，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
