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(A)请根据短文内容,完成短文后表格中的任务。注意:71~78小题每个空格只填1个单词,79~80小题答案词数不限。
"All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it." It's from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed(坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.
Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their "business". On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story's true meaning is between the lines said, by the fox, "You become responsible forever for what you have tamed(驯服)." The fox's messages are unquestionably the book's most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.
Thebook has been translated into over 160languages and has been sold over50million copies worldwide. It has been over 80years since Saint-Exupéryintroduced his prince to readers, but the magicof TheLittle Prince lives on.
"All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it." It's from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed(坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.
Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their "business". On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story's true meaning is between the lines said, by the fox, "You become responsible forever for what you have tamed(驯服)." The fox's messages are unquestionably the book's most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.
Thebook has been translated into over 160languages and has been sold over50million copies worldwide. It has been over 80years since Saint-Exupéryintroduced his prince to readers, but the magicof TheLittle Prince lives on.
答案
六、(A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的作者、内容情节、核心价值和全球影响力。
71. interested [解析]根据第二段中的"He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912."可知,1912年首次坐飞机时他表现出了对飞行的兴趣。become interested in意为"变得对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
72. decided [解析]根据第二段中的"Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day."可知,他决定成为一名飞行员。decide to do sth意为"决定做某事",时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填decided。
73. survived [解析]根据第二段中的"After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences."可知,四天后,他得救了。后来,他开始把自己的经历写成这本小说,即他幸存后开始写书。survive意为"幸存",时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填survived。
74. published [解析]根据第一段中的"It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943."可知,他在1943年出版了《小王子》。publish意为"出版",时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填published。
75. experiences [解析]根据第二段中的"Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences."可知,这本书是作者根据自身经历创作的。experience表示"经历"时,是可数名词。故填experiences。
76. fail [解析]根据第三段中的"During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it"可知,成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do sth意为"未能做某事",时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
77. returns [解析]根据第三段中的"he goes back to his planet"可知,他返回了自己的星球。return意为"返回",时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填returns。
78. relationships [解析]根据第四段中的"The fox's messages are unquestionably the book's most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others."可知,狐狸所说的话告诉我们如何与他人相处,即人们能明白如何处理人际关系。relationship意为"关系",此处应用名词复数表示整体。故填relationships。
79. We should be responsible for what we have tamed. [解析]根据狐狸的启示"You become responsible forever for what you have tamed(驯服)."可知,我们需要对自己驯服的一切负责。
80. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. [解析]根据最后一段中的"The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide."可知,这本书被翻译成160多种语言,销售超5000万册。
71. interested [解析]根据第二段中的"He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912."可知,1912年首次坐飞机时他表现出了对飞行的兴趣。become interested in意为"变得对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
72. decided [解析]根据第二段中的"Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day."可知,他决定成为一名飞行员。decide to do sth意为"决定做某事",时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填decided。
73. survived [解析]根据第二段中的"After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences."可知,四天后,他得救了。后来,他开始把自己的经历写成这本小说,即他幸存后开始写书。survive意为"幸存",时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填survived。
74. published [解析]根据第一段中的"It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943."可知,他在1943年出版了《小王子》。publish意为"出版",时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填published。
75. experiences [解析]根据第二段中的"Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences."可知,这本书是作者根据自身经历创作的。experience表示"经历"时,是可数名词。故填experiences。
76. fail [解析]根据第三段中的"During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it"可知,成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do sth意为"未能做某事",时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
77. returns [解析]根据第三段中的"he goes back to his planet"可知,他返回了自己的星球。return意为"返回",时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填returns。
78. relationships [解析]根据第四段中的"The fox's messages are unquestionably the book's most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others."可知,狐狸所说的话告诉我们如何与他人相处,即人们能明白如何处理人际关系。relationship意为"关系",此处应用名词复数表示整体。故填relationships。
79. We should be responsible for what we have tamed. [解析]根据狐狸的启示"You become responsible forever for what you have tamed(驯服)."可知,我们需要对自己驯服的一切负责。
80. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. [解析]根据最后一段中的"The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide."可知,这本书被翻译成160多种语言,销售超5000万册。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解任务型填空，71~78小题需根据原文内容定位对应信息，提取并填写合适单词，同时注意单词的时态、单复数等形式变化；79~80小题需结合原文关键语句，写出符合要求的句子，确保语义准确。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题定位原文对应段落和句子，精准提取所需内容。
【解析】
71. 根据原文第二段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912.”，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
72. 根据原文第二段“Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day.”，“make a decision”对应“decide”，时态为一般过去时，故填decided。
73. 根据原文第二段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”，他幸存后开始写书，“survive”的过去式为survived，故填survived。
74. 根据原文第一段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943.”，“come out”对应“出版”，publish的过去式为published，故填published。
75. 根据原文第二段“Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，此处用复数，故填experiences。
76. 根据原文第三段“people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”，即人们无法获得幸福，“fail to do sth”意为“未能做某事”，主语为复数，时态一般现在时，故填fail。
77. 根据原文第三段“he goes back to his planet”，return意为“返回”，主语为第三人称单数，时态一般现在时，故填returns。
78. 根据原文第四段“they can tell how to get along with others”，即处理人际关系，relationship用复数形式，故填relationships。
79. 根据原文狐狸的话“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed.”，整理为符合要求的句子：We should be responsible for what we have tamed.
80. 根据原文最后一段的关键信息，直接提取对应句子：The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.
【答案】
71. interested
72. decided
73. survived
74. published
75. experiences
76. fail
77. returns
78. relationships
79. We should be responsible for what we have tamed.
80. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息提取；词汇形式运用
【点评】
本题围绕《小王子》的相关内容设置任务型填空，重点考查学生对文章细节的查找能力，要求学生能精准定位原文信息并正确运用词汇形式，整体难度适中，是英语阅读练习中常见的题型，有助于提升学生的阅读细节处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解任务型填空，71~78小题需根据原文内容定位对应信息，提取并填写合适单词，同时注意单词的时态、单复数等形式变化；79~80小题需结合原文关键语句，写出符合要求的句子，确保语义准确。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题定位原文对应段落和句子，精准提取所需内容。
【解析】
71. 根据原文第二段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912.”，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
72. 根据原文第二段“Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day.”，“make a decision”对应“decide”，时态为一般过去时，故填decided。
73. 根据原文第二段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”，他幸存后开始写书，“survive”的过去式为survived，故填survived。
74. 根据原文第一段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and came out in 1943.”，“come out”对应“出版”，publish的过去式为published，故填published。
75. 根据原文第二段“Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，此处用复数，故填experiences。
76. 根据原文第三段“people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”，即人们无法获得幸福，“fail to do sth”意为“未能做某事”，主语为复数，时态一般现在时，故填fail。
77. 根据原文第三段“he goes back to his planet”，return意为“返回”，主语为第三人称单数，时态一般现在时，故填returns。
78. 根据原文第四段“they can tell how to get along with others”，即处理人际关系，relationship用复数形式，故填relationships。
79. 根据原文狐狸的话“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed.”，整理为符合要求的句子：We should be responsible for what we have tamed.
80. 根据原文最后一段的关键信息，直接提取对应句子：The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.
【答案】
71. interested
72. decided
73. survived
74. published
75. experiences
76. fail
77. returns
78. relationships
79. We should be responsible for what we have tamed.
80. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息提取；词汇形式运用
【点评】
本题围绕《小王子》的相关内容设置任务型填空，重点考查学生对文章细节的查找能力，要求学生能精准定位原文信息并正确运用词汇形式，整体难度适中，是英语阅读练习中常见的题型，有助于提升学生的阅读细节处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
