登录
(B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Have you ever read the novel Journey to the West? The Monkey King got the golden cudgel(金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. Also,a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang's white horse. It seems that the dragon is a great example of the 81. pof super nature in China.
Do you 82. w ______ where it came from? It begins with the Yangshao Culture, which started around 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. That's when people first made 83. d ______ of dragons. Ancient Chinese emperors loved dragons and covered their clothes 84. w ______ pictures of dragons. They are 85. p ______ to call themselves "the descendants(子孙) of the dragon". There are also many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations(装饰) all over his house. His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a 86. r ______ dragon paid a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye 87. r ______ away in fear.
While Chinese people 88. rthe dragon and see it as a holy(神圣的) animal, people in Western countries think differently about dragons. In Chinese fantasy stories, all the weather 89. c depend on the Dragon King. However, in the West, there is a bad dragon. It doesn't bring rain to help people. Instead, it breathes fire to burn down the country. As a result, there is always a super hero standing out and 90. sthe whole world finally.
Anyway, the dragon, as a powerful symbol in cultures, reflects the values, imagination, and spiritual beliefs of the people all over the world.
Have you ever read the novel Journey to the West? The Monkey King got the golden cudgel(金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. Also,a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang's white horse. It seems that the dragon is a great example of the 81. pof super nature in China.
Do you 82. w ______ where it came from? It begins with the Yangshao Culture, which started around 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. That's when people first made 83. d ______ of dragons. Ancient Chinese emperors loved dragons and covered their clothes 84. w ______ pictures of dragons. They are 85. p ______ to call themselves "the descendants(子孙) of the dragon". There are also many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations(装饰) all over his house. His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a 86. r ______ dragon paid a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye 87. r ______ away in fear.
While Chinese people 88. rthe dragon and see it as a holy(神圣的) animal, people in Western countries think differently about dragons. In Chinese fantasy stories, all the weather 89. c depend on the Dragon King. However, in the West, there is a bad dragon. It doesn't bring rain to help people. Instead, it breathes fire to burn down the country. As a result, there is always a super hero standing out and 90. sthe whole world finally.
Anyway, the dragon, as a powerful symbol in cultures, reflects the values, imagination, and spiritual beliefs of the people all over the world.
答案
(B)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙在中国文化和西方文化中的不同象征意义和文化内涵。
81. power [解析]考查名词。句意:在中国,龙似乎是超自然力量的典型代表。根据"the dragon is a great example of the... of super nature"可知,在中国,龙是超自然力量的典型代表。power意为"力量",the power of意为"……的力量"。故填power。
82. wonder [解析]考查动词。句意:你想知道它从哪里来的吗? 根据"where it came from"可知,此处询问读者是否想知道龙是从哪里来的。wonder意为"想知道",助动词do后用动词原形。故填wonder。
83. drawings [解析]考查名词。句意:那就是人们第一次画出龙的时间。根据"made... of dragons"可知,此处指画出龙。drawing意为"绘画",此处应用复数表泛指。故填drawings。
84. with [解析]考查介词。句意:中国古代皇帝喜欢龙,他们的衣服上绣满了龙的图案。根据"covered their clothes... pictures of dragons"可知,他们的衣服上绣满了龙的图案。with意为"带有,具有"。故填with。
85. proud [解析]考查形容词。句意:他们自豪地称自己为"龙的子孙"。根据"call themselves 'the descendants(子孙) of the dragon'"可知,他们自豪地称自己为"龙的子孙"。proud意为"自豪的"。故填proud。
86. real [解析]考查形容词。句意:叶公对龙的爱广为人知,以至于有一天一条真龙来拜访他。根据"Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much"及"His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a... dragon paid a visit."可知,叶公非常喜欢龙,所以有一天一条真龙来拜访他。real意为"真的",形容词作定语。故填real。
87. ran [解析]考查动词。句意:叶公一看到龙,就吓得跑开了。根据"At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye... away in fear."可知,叶公看到龙时立马吓得跑开了。run away意为"跑开",时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填ran。
88. respect [解析]考查动词。句意:中国人尊崇龙,把它视为神圣的动物,而西方人对龙的看法则不同。根据"see it as a holy(神圣的) animal"可知,中国人尊崇龙。respect意为"尊敬",时态是一般现在时,主语是"people",谓语动词用原形。故填respect。
89. changes [解析]考查名词。句意:在中国神话故事中,所有的天气变化都由龙王掌控。根据"all the weather... depend on the Dragon King"可知,天气变化取决于龙王。change意为"变化",此处用名词复数表泛指。故填changes。
90. saving [解析]考查动词。句意:因此,总是有一位超级英雄挺身而出,最终拯救整个世界。根据"standing out and... the whole world finally"可知,总是有一位超级英雄会拯救世界。save意为"拯救",此处与"standing out"是并列关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填saving。
81. power [解析]考查名词。句意:在中国,龙似乎是超自然力量的典型代表。根据"the dragon is a great example of the... of super nature"可知,在中国,龙是超自然力量的典型代表。power意为"力量",the power of意为"……的力量"。故填power。
82. wonder [解析]考查动词。句意:你想知道它从哪里来的吗? 根据"where it came from"可知,此处询问读者是否想知道龙是从哪里来的。wonder意为"想知道",助动词do后用动词原形。故填wonder。
83. drawings [解析]考查名词。句意:那就是人们第一次画出龙的时间。根据"made... of dragons"可知,此处指画出龙。drawing意为"绘画",此处应用复数表泛指。故填drawings。
84. with [解析]考查介词。句意:中国古代皇帝喜欢龙,他们的衣服上绣满了龙的图案。根据"covered their clothes... pictures of dragons"可知,他们的衣服上绣满了龙的图案。with意为"带有,具有"。故填with。
85. proud [解析]考查形容词。句意:他们自豪地称自己为"龙的子孙"。根据"call themselves 'the descendants(子孙) of the dragon'"可知,他们自豪地称自己为"龙的子孙"。proud意为"自豪的"。故填proud。
86. real [解析]考查形容词。句意:叶公对龙的爱广为人知,以至于有一天一条真龙来拜访他。根据"Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much"及"His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a... dragon paid a visit."可知,叶公非常喜欢龙,所以有一天一条真龙来拜访他。real意为"真的",形容词作定语。故填real。
87. ran [解析]考查动词。句意:叶公一看到龙,就吓得跑开了。根据"At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye... away in fear."可知,叶公看到龙时立马吓得跑开了。run away意为"跑开",时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填ran。
88. respect [解析]考查动词。句意:中国人尊崇龙,把它视为神圣的动物,而西方人对龙的看法则不同。根据"see it as a holy(神圣的) animal"可知,中国人尊崇龙。respect意为"尊敬",时态是一般现在时,主语是"people",谓语动词用原形。故填respect。
89. changes [解析]考查名词。句意:在中国神话故事中,所有的天气变化都由龙王掌控。根据"all the weather... depend on the Dragon King"可知,天气变化取决于龙王。change意为"变化",此处用名词复数表泛指。故填changes。
90. saving [解析]考查动词。句意:因此,总是有一位超级英雄挺身而出,最终拯救整个世界。根据"standing out and... the whole world finally"可知,总是有一位超级英雄会拯救世界。save意为"拯救",此处与"standing out"是并列关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填saving。
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空题时，首先需通读全文，理解文章关于龙的中西方文化内涵的主旨；接着逐句分析空格语境，结合首字母提示判断所需单词的词性；再依据语法规则（如时态、单复数、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，最后验证单词是否符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
81. power：根据语境，此处指“超自然力量”，“the power of...”是固定搭配，故填power。
82. wonder：结合后文“where it came from”，此处表达“想知道”，助动词do后用动词原形，故填wonder。
83. drawings：根据“made... of dragons”，此处指“画龙”，drawing是可数名词，用复数表泛指，故填drawings。
84. with：固定搭配“cover... with...”表示“用……覆盖”，此处指衣服上有龙的图案，故填with。
85. proud：结合“call themselves 'the descendants of the dragon'”，此处表达“自豪的”，be proud to do是固定用法，故填proud。
86. real：根据叶公好龙的典故，此处指“真龙”，形容词real修饰名词dragon，故填real。
87. ran：固定搭配“run away”表示“跑开”，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，故填ran。
88. respect：结合“see it as a holy animal”，此处表达“尊敬”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填respect。
89. changes：根据“all the weather... depend on the Dragon King”，此处指“天气变化”，change是可数名词，用复数表泛指，故填changes。
90. saving：此处与“standing out”并列，用现在分词形式，save the world表示“拯救世界”，故填saving。
【答案】
81. power 82. wonder 83. drawings 84. with 85. proud 86. real 87. ran 88. respect 89. changes 90. saving
【知识点】
首字母填空解题方法；英语词汇运用；英语语法（词性、时态）
【点评】
本题围绕龙的中西方文化展开，考查学生对词汇、语法的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合文化背景与语言知识解题，是典型的首字母填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做首字母填空题时，首先需通读全文，理解文章关于龙的中西方文化内涵的主旨；接着逐句分析空格语境，结合首字母提示判断所需单词的词性；再依据语法规则（如时态、单复数、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，最后验证单词是否符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
81. power：根据语境，此处指“超自然力量”，“the power of...”是固定搭配，故填power。
82. wonder：结合后文“where it came from”，此处表达“想知道”，助动词do后用动词原形，故填wonder。
83. drawings：根据“made... of dragons”，此处指“画龙”，drawing是可数名词，用复数表泛指，故填drawings。
84. with：固定搭配“cover... with...”表示“用……覆盖”，此处指衣服上有龙的图案，故填with。
85. proud：结合“call themselves 'the descendants of the dragon'”，此处表达“自豪的”，be proud to do是固定用法，故填proud。
86. real：根据叶公好龙的典故，此处指“真龙”，形容词real修饰名词dragon，故填real。
87. ran：固定搭配“run away”表示“跑开”，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，故填ran。
88. respect：结合“see it as a holy animal”，此处表达“尊敬”，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填respect。
89. changes：根据“all the weather... depend on the Dragon King”，此处指“天气变化”，change是可数名词，用复数表泛指，故填changes。
90. saving：此处与“standing out”并列，用现在分词形式，save the world表示“拯救世界”，故填saving。
【答案】
81. power 82. wonder 83. drawings 84. with 85. proud 86. real 87. ran 88. respect 89. changes 90. saving
【知识点】
首字母填空解题方法；英语词汇运用；英语语法（词性、时态）
【点评】
本题围绕龙的中西方文化展开，考查学生对词汇、语法的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合文化背景与语言知识解题，是典型的首字母填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
