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Ⅲ. 阅读选择(16分)
A
新素材素材话题:“家”的多重内涵
[2025 江苏南京质检]Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start.
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted (被认可的) and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn't feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It's where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress (压力) of the world. We always find peace there.
()26. What can we do at home according to the passage?
A. Become a teacher or a doctor.
B. Talk about our dreams with parents.
C. Share delicious food with classmates.
D. Get stress from the world.
()27. What can we learn at home according to the passage?
A. To draw pictures.
B. To do things carelessly.
C. To do everything for others.
D. To listen, care and share.
( )28. Where do we begin our life according to the passage?
A. In the school.
B. In the hospital.
C. At home.
D. In a strange place.
()29. What does the underlined word "refuge" mean?
A. 庇护所
B. 游乐园
C. 良药
D. 源头
A
新素材素材话题:“家”的多重内涵
[2025 江苏南京质检]Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start.
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted (被认可的) and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn't feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It's where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress (压力) of the world. We always find peace there.
()26. What can we do at home according to the passage?
A. Become a teacher or a doctor.
B. Talk about our dreams with parents.
C. Share delicious food with classmates.
D. Get stress from the world.
()27. What can we learn at home according to the passage?
A. To draw pictures.
B. To do things carelessly.
C. To do everything for others.
D. To listen, care and share.
( )28. Where do we begin our life according to the passage?
A. In the school.
B. In the hospital.
C. At home.
D. In a strange place.
()29. What does the underlined word "refuge" mean?
A. 庇护所
B. 游乐园
C. 良药
D. 源头
答案
阅读 A 篇·语篇导读 文章解释了“家”的各种功能和意义，清晰地阐述了“家”这一概念的多重内涵。
快速对答案
26—29 B D C A
26. B 细节理解题。根据“We can talk to our family about our dreams.”可知选 B 项。
27. D 细节理解题。根据“At home, we learn to listen, care and share.”可知，我们在家能学会倾听、关心和分享。故选 D 项。
28. C 推理判断题。根据“It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It's where we have our first experiences and make our first memories.”可推断，家是我们开始生活的地方。故选 C 项。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可推断，refuge 的意思是“庇护所”，能让人远离压力，找到平静。故选 A 项。
快速对答案
26—29 B D C A
26. B 细节理解题。根据“We can talk to our family about our dreams.”可知选 B 项。
27. D 细节理解题。根据“At home, we learn to listen, care and share.”可知，我们在家能学会倾听、关心和分享。故选 D 项。
28. C 推理判断题。根据“It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It's where we have our first experiences and make our first memories.”可推断，家是我们开始生活的地方。故选 C 项。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可推断，refuge 的意思是“庇护所”，能让人远离压力，找到平静。故选 A 项。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应语句，对比选项排除错误答案选出正确项。其中细节题要精准找原文对应信息，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“We can talk to our family about our dreams.”可知，我们可以和家人谈论梦想，对应选项B；A选项是未来想从事的职业，并非在家能做的具体行为；C选项是和同学分享，原文是和家人分享；D选项是从世界获取压力，原文是远离压力，故排除A、C、D，选B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句“At home, we learn to listen, care and share.”可知，在家能学会倾听、关心和分享，对应选项D；A选项是在家能做的事而非学到的内容；B、C不符合原文表述，故排除A、B、C，选D。
28. 推理判断题：根据原文第四段“Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words.”可知，家是迈出第一步、说出第一句话的地方，即开始生活的地方，对应选项C；A学校、B医院、D陌生地方均不符合，排除A、B、D，选C。
29. 词义猜测题：根据原文最后一段“home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可知，家是远离压力、能找到平静的地方，故refuge意为“庇护所”，对应选项A；B游乐园、C良药、D源头均不符合语境，排除B、C、D，选A。
【答案】
B D C A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕“家”的多重内涵展开，题目以基础细节查找和词义猜测为主，解题核心是精准定位原文信息，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基本解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应语句，对比选项排除错误答案选出正确项。其中细节题要精准找原文对应信息，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“We can talk to our family about our dreams.”可知，我们可以和家人谈论梦想，对应选项B；A选项是未来想从事的职业，并非在家能做的具体行为；C选项是和同学分享，原文是和家人分享；D选项是从世界获取压力，原文是远离压力，故排除A、C、D，选B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段第一句“At home, we learn to listen, care and share.”可知，在家能学会倾听、关心和分享，对应选项D；A选项是在家能做的事而非学到的内容；B、C不符合原文表述，故排除A、B、C，选D。
28. 推理判断题：根据原文第四段“Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words.”可知，家是迈出第一步、说出第一句话的地方，即开始生活的地方，对应选项C；A学校、B医院、D陌生地方均不符合，排除A、B、D，选C。
29. 词义猜测题：根据原文最后一段“home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可知，家是远离压力、能找到平静的地方，故refuge意为“庇护所”，对应选项A；B游乐园、C良药、D源头均不符合语境，排除B、C、D，选A。
【答案】
B D C A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕“家”的多重内涵展开，题目以基础细节查找和词义猜测为主，解题核心是精准定位原文信息，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基本解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
送你心心鸭
[2024 江苏盐城期末]Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
(
A. By imagining the way.
B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together.
D. By walking through a forest.
(
A. To help animals.
B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on.
D. To develop unusual abilities.
(
(
A. Birds' Sense of Light
B. Fish's Sense of Smell
C. Animals' Sense of Direction
D. Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field
送你心心鸭
[2024 江苏盐城期末]Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
(
B
)30. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?A. By imagining the way.
B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together.
D. By walking through a forest.
(
A
)31. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?A. To help animals.
B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on.
D. To develop unusual abilities.
(
B
)32. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?(
C
)33. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Birds' Sense of Light
B. Fish's Sense of Smell
C. Animals' Sense of Direction
D. Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field
答案
阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有些动物的不寻常的辨别方向的能力。
快速对答案
30—33 B A B C
30. B 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，有一种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选 B 项。
31. A 推理判断题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，人类的一个小小的行动对动物来说可能意义重大，因此作者建议人们要帮助动物。故选 A 项。
32. B 推理判断题。第一段介绍有些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，引出下文；第二至四段分别举了一些例子来说明不同动物的不同辨别方向的能力；第五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选 B 项。
33. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有些动物的不寻常的辨别方向的能力。因此选项 C（动物的方向感）作为本文的标题最合适。故选 C 项。
快速对答案
30—33 B A B C
30. B 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，有一种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选 B 项。
31. A 推理判断题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，人类的一个小小的行动对动物来说可能意义重大，因此作者建议人们要帮助动物。故选 A 项。
32. B 推理判断题。第一段介绍有些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，引出下文；第二至四段分别举了一些例子来说明不同动物的不同辨别方向的能力；第五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选 B 项。
33. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有些动物的不寻常的辨别方向的能力。因此选项 C（动物的方向感）作为本文的标题最合适。故选 C 项。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 细节理解题（第30题）：需精准定位原文中关于蚂蚁找路方式的表述，直接匹配选项；
2. 推理判断题（第31题）：需结合最后一段作者的建议，推断出对人类的要求；
3. 篇章结构题（第32题）：需梳理各段落的逻辑关系，确定“总-分-总”的结构；
4. 主旨大意题（第33题）：需概括全文核心内容，选择最能体现文章主题的标题。
【解析】
30. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁通过数步数来辨别方向，对应选项B。
31. 推理判断题：最后一段指出“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”，说明人类的微小举动对动物意义重大，因此作者建议人类帮助动物，对应选项A。
32. 篇章结构题：第一段总述动物天生具有特殊的方向感能力；第二至四段分别列举蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等动物的方向感实例；第五段总结全文，呼吁人类帮助动物，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B。
33. 主旨大意题：全文围绕动物的方向感展开，选项C“Animals' Sense of Direction”最能概括文章主题，对应选项C。
【答案】
30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本文为说明文，考查学生的信息定位、逻辑推理及语篇概括能力，题型全面，符合初中英语期末考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 细节理解题（第30题）：需精准定位原文中关于蚂蚁找路方式的表述，直接匹配选项；
2. 推理判断题（第31题）：需结合最后一段作者的建议，推断出对人类的要求；
3. 篇章结构题（第32题）：需梳理各段落的逻辑关系，确定“总-分-总”的结构；
4. 主旨大意题（第33题）：需概括全文核心内容，选择最能体现文章主题的标题。
【解析】
30. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁通过数步数来辨别方向，对应选项B。
31. 推理判断题：最后一段指出“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”，说明人类的微小举动对动物意义重大，因此作者建议人类帮助动物，对应选项A。
32. 篇章结构题：第一段总述动物天生具有特殊的方向感能力；第二至四段分别列举蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等动物的方向感实例；第五段总结全文，呼吁人类帮助动物，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B。
33. 主旨大意题：全文围绕动物的方向感展开，选项C“Animals' Sense of Direction”最能概括文章主题，对应选项C。
【答案】
30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本文为说明文，考查学生的信息定位、逻辑推理及语篇概括能力，题型全面，符合初中英语期末考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
