Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(10分)
[2024江苏扬州期末]My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country
house, simple and 34. q. There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has 35. t floors, which is not high. But for our 36. f, it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my 37. s time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we 38. s, are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It's like a ship, and it's very soft. There is a desk with a 39. c on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the 40. d. My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can 41. c with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a 42. g, where we can grow flowers that we like.
This is my dream home. What about 43. y dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate?

34. quiet 空处与 simple 并列，应用形容词；根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知填 quiet（安静的）。
35. two 根据 which is not high 和首字母提示及后文描述可知，房子有两层，故填 two。
36. family 句意为：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据语境和首字母提示可知填 family。
37. spare in one's spare time 表示“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境，故填 spare。
38. sleep 句意为：我们睡觉的卧室在二楼。根据 Our bedrooms 及首字母提示可知，此处指“睡觉”；时态为一般现在时，主语为 we，故填 sleep。
39. computer 根据“I can get information from the internet.”和首字母提示可知此处指“电脑”，空前有 a，故填 computer。
40. desk 句意为：我经常在书桌上做作业。根据 There is a desk 及语境可知填 desk。
41. chat 根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处为 chat with sb 结构，表示“与某人聊天”，空前有情态动词 can，故填 chat。
42. garden 句意为：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据 where we can grow flowers that we like 和首字母提示可知此处表示“花园”，空前有 a，故填 garden。
43. your 根据语境和首字母提示可知此处应用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰 dream home，故填 your。

【分析】
做此类首字母填空题，需先通读短文把握主题，再结合空格前后的语境、首字母提示，同时考虑词性、固定搭配等确定所缺单词。比如先明确短文围绕“梦想中的家”展开，再逐个分析空格的上下文线索：如34空后提到无噪音，结合并列形容词simple和首字母q，可推断表“安静”的词；35空后说楼层不高，后文提到一楼、二楼，可确定是数词two，以此类推，结合各空具体线索推导答案。
【解析】
34. 空格与simple并列，需用形容词；根据后文“There is no noise from cars and buses”及首字母q，填quiet（安静的）。
35. 根据后文“which is not high”及提到的ground floor、first floor，结合首字母t，可知房子有两层，填two。
36. 句意为“但对我们家来说足够了”，结合语境及首字母f，填family（家庭）。
37. 固定搭配in one's spare time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境，首字母s，填spare。
38. 卧室是睡觉的地方，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母s，填sleep。
39. 根据后文“I can get information from the internet”及首字母c，可知是电脑，填computer。
40. 前文提到有书桌，做作业在书桌上，结合首字母d，填desk。
41. 固定搭配chat with sb表示“和某人聊天”，空前有情态动词can，用动词原形，结合首字母c，填chat。
42. 根据后文“where we can grow flowers”及首字母g，可知是花园，填garden。
43. 此处修饰名词短语dream home，用形容词性物主代词，结合首字母y，填your（你的）。
【答案】
34. quiet 35. two 36. family 37. spare 38. sleep 39. computer 40. desk 41. chat 42. garden 43. your
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕“梦想中的家”展开，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇掌握及固定搭配运用，难度适中，需结合线索准确推导单词。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
44.[2024江苏镇江期末]假设你是Jack,你的新家最近刚刚装修完毕,你迫不及待地想向你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下。请根据下列提示,写一封英文书信描绘一下你的新公寓。
位 置 位于“绿色花园”,紧邻学校
楼层和面积 17楼,120平方米
布 局 现代风格,三室两厅,一厨,一卫,一个大阳台
最喜爱之处 有自己的卧室;阳台,因为……
不满意之处 ……(请自行发挥,并说明原因)
要求:80词左右;文章的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.


I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon.
Best wishes,
Jack

44.【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
My new flat is in Green Garden. It is next to my school. My home is on the 16th floor. It is 120 square metres in size. My new flat is very modern. There are three bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony.
I feel happy to have my own bedroom now. The balcony is my favourite place, because I can sit there and chat with my friends. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family members.
I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon.
Best wishes,
Jack

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以Jack的身份给美国笔友Mike写一封介绍新家的书信，需涵盖表格中所有提示信息（位置、楼层面积、布局、喜爱之处、不满意之处），词数约80，首尾已给出。解题思路：1. 承接开头，介绍公寓位置（绿色花园，紧邻学校）；2. 说明楼层（16楼，按参考答案）和面积（120平方米）；3. 描述布局（现代风格及各房间数量）；4. 阐述喜爱的两点（自己的卧室、阳台的原因）；5. 补充不满意之处（仅一个浴室，需与家人共用）；6. 衔接结尾邀请来访。写作时需注意语言简洁，符合书信语气，避免复杂结构。
【解析】
Dear Mike,
How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
My new flat is in Green Garden. It is next to my school. My home is on the 16th floor. It is 120 square metres in size. My new flat is very modern. There are three bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony.
I feel happy to have my own bedroom now. The balcony is my favourite place, because I can sit there and chat with my friends. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family members.
I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon.
Best wishes,
Jack
【答案】
Dear Mike,
How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.
My new flat is in Green Garden. It is next to my school. My home is on the 16th floor. It is 120 square metres in size. My new flat is very modern. There are three bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony.
I feel happy to have my own bedroom now. The balcony is my favourite place, because I can sit there and chat with my friends. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family members.
I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon.
Best wishes,
Jack
【知识点】
英语书信写作、住房话题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生运用英语进行事物介绍的书面表达能力，要求准确运用相关词汇、句式，合理组织信息，符合书信格式与语气，是初中英语常见的书面表达题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6