[2024 江苏南京质检]There is a boy who gets angry with others easily. One day, his parents take him to turn to a wise man. The man lets the boy make two hearts with clay (黏土). When making them, he gets angry many times. He thinks this has nothing to do with 1 his nature. After making the hearts, the boy has to take one to his father and heats it in the fire. The boy does 2 the way that the wise man tells him and comes back. Then the wise man asks him to 3 one with a stone.
The boy 4 his anger and breaks it. The heart is broken easily. At that time, the boy feels very 5 because his whole day's hard work is wasted. After that, the boy is asked to break the heated one to see if there is a 6. It also breaks easily.
Then the man explains, "Boy! The clay hearts are like the 7 hearts. As you heat the heart in the fire, your heart 8 heated with anger. You think the heated heart can stand strongly in front of the world, but in fact it can't stand even one blow of the stone."
Anger is more 9 to yourself than to others. So when someone makes you angry, learn to put 10 and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart. The boy understands and makes changes.
()1. A. choosing B. finding C. changing D. keeping
()2. A. such as B. after all C. as for D. according to
()3. A. break B. build C. cover D. hide
()4. A. increases B. protects C. controls D. finishes
()5. A. glad B. sad C. bored D. worried
()6. A. silence B. discussion C. difference D. question
()7. A. new B. old C. false D. real
()8. A. loses B. gets C. likes D. makes
()9. A. harmful B. helpful C. peaceful D. careful
()10. A. fear B. honour C. progress D. love

刷能力
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个男孩经常和别人生气，一位智者通过让他制作两颗心并将其砸碎来教会他一些道理。
快速对答案 1—5 C D A C B
6—10 C D B A D
1. C choose意为“选择”；find意为“发现”；change意为“改变”；keep意为“保持”。根据语境可知，此处表示“改变本性”。故选 C项。
2. D such as意为“例如”；after all意为“毕竟”；as for意为“至于”；according to意为“按照”。根据语境可知，男孩是按照智者告诉他的方法做的。故选 D项。
3. A 根据 breaks it可知，此处指智者让他用石头打碎一颗心。故选 A项。
4. C increase意为“增加”；protect意为“保护”；control意为“控制”；finish意为“结束”。根据上下文可知，此处表示男孩控制住了自己的愤怒。故选 C项。
5. B 根据 because his whole day's hard work is wasted可知，男孩感到非常难过。故选 B项。
6. C silence意为“寂静”；discussion意为“讨论”；difference意为“区别”；question意为“问题”。根据“The heart is broken easily.”以及设空后一句“It also breaks easily.”可知，此处表示“看看是否有区别”。故选 C项。
7. D 句意为:黏土做的心就像真正的心。根据后文可知，此处用黏土做的心和真正的心进行类比。故选 D项。
8. B lose意为“失去”；get意为“变得”；like意为“喜欢”；make意为“制造”。此处指“变热”。故选 B项。
9. A harmful意为“有害的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；peaceful意为“安宁的”；careful意为“认真的”。此处表示愤怒对自己的伤害大于对他人的伤害。故选 A项。
10. D 根据语境及 and forgiveness可知，此处表示学会把爱和宽容放在心里。故选 D项。

【分析】首先通读全文，把握主旨：本文通过智者让易怒的男孩制作并处理黏土心的故事，传达愤怒对自身有害，应学会宽容与爱的道理。解题时，需结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合语篇逻辑和语义。
【解析】1. 考查动词词义辨析：根据语境，男孩认为制作黏土心的过程与改变他的本性无关，change意为“改变”，符合语境，故选C。2. 考查短语辨析：男孩按照智者告知的方法做了，according to意为“按照”，符合语境，故选D。3. 考查动词词义辨析：后文提到“breaks it”，可知智者让男孩打碎一颗心，break意为“打碎”，故选A。4. 考查动词词义辨析：男孩控制住愤怒并打碎了心，control意为“控制”，故选C。5. 考查形容词词义辨析：因为一整天的辛苦白费，男孩感到难过，sad意为“难过的”，故选B。6. 考查名词词义辨析：智者让男孩打碎加热后的黏土心，看是否有区别，difference意为“区别”，故选C。7. 考查形容词词义辨析：黏土做的心就像真正的心，real意为“真正的”，故选D。8. 考查动词词义辨析：此处指心因愤怒而变得热，get意为“变得”，故选B。9. 考查形容词词义辨析：愤怒对自己比他人更有害，harmful意为“有害的”，故选A。10. 考查名词词义辨析：根据语境，应学会把爱和宽容放在心里，love意为“爱”，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，语篇理解
【点评】本文为哲理类完形填空，通过生动故事传递人生道理，既考查词汇掌握，又要求具备语篇逻辑分析能力，解题需结合上下文与词义辨析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

[2024 江苏镇江期末]I like the Wuzhen ancient town. Many people come 11. (visit) it every day. It is famous 12. its old buildings, bridges and the ways of life.
The town tells 13. (it) story through the old buildings. These old houses look very low, 14. people want to keep their wooden style.
The town has some main areas, and Dongzha and Xizha are more popular. In my eyes, Dongzha is a great place to enjoy Wuzhen's old buildings. These buildings can bring many visitors back to
15. old times. There are also some shows on boats. They are 16. (wonder). Some show traditional Chinese 17. (craft). Even if you have watched them many times, you'll still enjoy 18. (watch) them. This area of the town is 19. (real) beautiful at night.
Here, free buses and boats run between Dongzha and Xizha. And it only 20. (take) about ten minutes to travel between the two areas. Come to have a trip, and you are sure to love Wuzhen.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了乌镇的相关情况。
11. to visit 分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填 to visit。
12. for 固定搭配 be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故填 for。
13. its 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 its。
14. because/since/as/for 设空前后为因果关系，且后文为原因。故填 because/since/as/for。
15. the 此处表示“过去的时光”，应用 the old times。故填 the。
16. wonderful 根据语境及空前的 are可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 wonderful。
17. crafts 由 Some可知填复数名词 crafts。
18. watching enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。故填 watching。
19. really 此处应用副词修饰形容词 beautiful。故填 really。
20. takes 根据上文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语为 it，故填 takes。

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章介绍乌镇的主旨，再逐个分析每个空的语法结构与语境要求：11题考查非谓语动词表目的的用法；12题考查固定短语搭配；13题考查物主代词修饰名词的用法；14题考查表因果关系的连词；15题考查定冠词的特指用法；16题考查形容词作表语的用法；17题考查名词复数的用法；18题考查固定搭配；19题考查副词修饰形容词的用法；20题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。
【解析】
11. 此处表“人们来参观乌镇”的目的，用动词不定式，故填to visit；
12. 固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境，故填for；
13. 此处修饰名词story，需用形容词性物主代词，故填its；
14. 设空前后为因果关系，后文表原因，可填because/since/as/for；
15. 此处特指“过去的时光”，需用定冠词，故填the；
16. 此处作表语，需用形容词，故填wonderful；
17. 由Some可知，此处用名词复数，故填crafts；
18. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching；
19. 此处修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词，故填really；
20. 描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填takes。
【答案】
11. to visit；12. for；13. its；14. because/since/as/for；15. the；16. wonderful；17. crafts；18. watching；19. really；20. takes
【知识点】
语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，围绕乌镇展开，考查基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境分析，是期末常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6