阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb(小草). One day, the big tree said, "I'm very strong. No one can beat me." But the herb said, "Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong 66.
67.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 72.
We should realize that sometimes bowing down(屈服) doesn't mean you are not powerful enough. It's 75.
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb(小草). One day, the big tree said, "I'm very strong. No one can beat me." But the herb said, "Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong 66.
trees
(tree) will fall one day."67.
But
the tree didn't listen to the herb, and he continued to praise 68. himself
(him). One night, a strong wind came. It blew 69. too
hard for almost everything to stand straight. But the tree stood firmly(稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 70. heavily
(heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began to laugh 71. at
the herb.On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 72.
growing
(grow) stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm 73. stopped
(stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, "Now you know what I told you is the 74. truth
(true)."We should realize that sometimes bowing down(屈服) doesn't mean you are not powerful enough. It's 75.
a
way of protecting yourself.答案
66.trees 67.But 68.himself 69.too 70.heavily 71.at 72.growing 73.stopped 74.truth 75.a
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇寓言类语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(名词单复数、连词、反身代词、副词、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等)完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性或逻辑关系,结合括号内提示词或上下文提示确定答案。
【解析】
66. 此处表示“即使强壮的树总有一天也会倒下”,tree是可数名词,泛指一类树,需用复数形式,故填trees;
67. 前文大树不听小草劝告,此处表转折关系,故填But;
68. 固定搭配praise oneself(赞美自己),主语是he,对应反身代词himself,故填himself;
69. 固定搭配too...to...(太……而不能……),此处指风太大几乎所有东西都站不直,故填too;
70. 修饰动词rained需用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily;
71. 固定搭配laugh at(嘲笑),故填at;
72. 固定搭配keep doing sth(持续做某事),故填growing;
73. 全文为一般过去时,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped;
74. the后需接名词,true的名词形式是truth(真理),故填truth;
75. 固定搭配a way of(一种……的方式),表泛指,故填a。
【答案】
66.trees 67.But 68.himself 69.too 70.heavily 71.at 72.growing 73.stopped 74.truth 75.a
【知识点】
名词复数、连词用法、反身代词、固定搭配、副词形式转换
【点评】
本题以寓言故事为载体,考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用,侧重语篇语境下的语言知识运用,是初中英语常见的基础题型,有助于巩固学生的语法和词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇寓言类语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(名词单复数、连词、反身代词、副词、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等)完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性或逻辑关系,结合括号内提示词或上下文提示确定答案。
【解析】
66. 此处表示“即使强壮的树总有一天也会倒下”,tree是可数名词,泛指一类树,需用复数形式,故填trees;
67. 前文大树不听小草劝告,此处表转折关系,故填But;
68. 固定搭配praise oneself(赞美自己),主语是he,对应反身代词himself,故填himself;
69. 固定搭配too...to...(太……而不能……),此处指风太大几乎所有东西都站不直,故填too;
70. 修饰动词rained需用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily;
71. 固定搭配laugh at(嘲笑),故填at;
72. 固定搭配keep doing sth(持续做某事),故填growing;
73. 全文为一般过去时,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped;
74. the后需接名词,true的名词形式是truth(真理),故填truth;
75. 固定搭配a way of(一种……的方式),表泛指,故填a。
【答案】
66.trees 67.But 68.himself 69.too 70.heavily 71.at 72.growing 73.stopped 74.truth 75.a
【知识点】
名词复数、连词用法、反身代词、固定搭配、副词形式转换
【点评】
本题以寓言故事为载体,考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用,侧重语篇语境下的语言知识运用,是初中英语常见的基础题型,有助于巩固学生的语法和词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
76.假如你是李华,上周末你和家人前往东钱湖进行了很多精彩的活动,度过了愉快的一天。请依据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次旅行,分享你的经历与感受。

注意:(1)短文必须包含图片中的所有要点,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
(3)词数:80—100;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A/An
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really
注意:(1)短文必须包含图片中的所有要点,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
(3)词数:80—100;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A/An
wonderful
Trip to Dongqian LakeLast weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really
wonderful
experience.In the morning, we put up a tent by the lake and took some photos. At noon, we had lunch together on the ground. The food was simple but tasty.
In the afternoon, we went hiking around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful nature. We saw green hills, clear water and lovely birds.
I felt so relaxed and happy during the trip.
This experience brought me and my family closer and gave us unforgettable memories.
答案
76.One possible version:
A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really wonderful experience. In the morning, we put up a tent by the lake and took some photos. At noon, we had lunch together on the ground. The food was simple but tasty. In the afternoon, we went hiking around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful nature. We saw green hills, clear water and lovely birds.
I felt so relaxed and happy during the trip. This experience brought me and my family closer and gave us unforgettable memories.
A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really wonderful experience. In the morning, we put up a tent by the lake and took some photos. At noon, we had lunch together on the ground. The food was simple but tasty. In the afternoon, we went hiking around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful nature. We saw green hills, clear water and lovely birds.
I felt so relaxed and happy during the trip. This experience brought me and my family closer and gave us unforgettable memories.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据图片提示,以李华的身份用英语介绍和家人去东钱湖的旅行经历,需包含图片中所有要点(早上搭帐篷、中午吃午饭、下午远足),并适当发挥,词数80-100,开头已给出。解题思路:1. 确定合适的标题;2. 按时间顺序(早上→中午→下午)依次描述活动,补充合理细节(如拍照、食物美味、欣赏自然景色);3. 最后表达旅行的感受,确保语句通顺,符合词数要求,不出现真实信息。
【解析】首先确定标题为“A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake”;接着按时间顺序展开:早上在湖边搭帐篷并拍照;中午一起在地上吃午饭,描述食物简单但美味;下午沿湖远足,欣赏自然景色;最后表达感受,说明旅行带来的放松、快乐,以及增进家庭关系、留下难忘回忆。注意使用一般过去时,包含所有图片要点,适当发挥,控制词数。
【答案】A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really wonderful experience. In the morning, we put up a tent by the lake and took some photos. At noon, we had lunch together on the ground. The food was simple but tasty. In the afternoon, we went hiking around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful nature. We saw green hills, clear water and lovely birds.
I felt so relaxed and happy during the trip. This experience brought me and my family closer and gave us unforgettable memories.
【知识点】英语短文写作、时间顺序表达、旅行类词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生的信息整合与英语表达能力,要求结合图片信息按时间顺序叙述,需准确运用相关短语,语句通顺,符合词数要求,是基础写作题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先确定标题为“A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake”;接着按时间顺序展开:早上在湖边搭帐篷并拍照;中午一起在地上吃午饭,描述食物简单但美味;下午沿湖远足,欣赏自然景色;最后表达感受,说明旅行带来的放松、快乐,以及增进家庭关系、留下难忘回忆。注意使用一般过去时,包含所有图片要点,适当发挥,控制词数。
【答案】A Wonderful Trip to Dongqian Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to Dongqian Lake. It turned out to be a really wonderful experience. In the morning, we put up a tent by the lake and took some photos. At noon, we had lunch together on the ground. The food was simple but tasty. In the afternoon, we went hiking around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful nature. We saw green hills, clear water and lovely birds.
I felt so relaxed and happy during the trip. This experience brought me and my family closer and gave us unforgettable memories.
【知识点】英语短文写作、时间顺序表达、旅行类词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生的信息整合与英语表达能力,要求结合图片信息按时间顺序叙述,需准确运用相关短语,语句通顺,符合词数要求,是基础写作题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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