第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Anna's birthday today. She was quite 66. (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and 67. (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mum was busy cooking.
When Anna's mum saw her, she said, "Good morning, my dear birthday girl."
"Wow, thanks, Mum," said Anna. "Long noodles and eggs 68. (be) my favourites!"
Her mum smiled and said, "Well, I'm glad you like 69. (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise 70. you today."
Anna was even happier. She couldn't wait to meet her brother. 71. he was not in the kitchen now.
"72. is Steven?" Anna asked.
Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of 73. (strawberry) and said, "Happy birthday, Anna!"
"Oh, that's so sweet of you, Steven!" Anna said. "You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have 74. taste."
They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven's hand. "What? Steven? That's the doll I want 75. (have)." Anna shouted, "How amazing!"
"Haha, I know what you've always wanted!" Steven laughed.

66. excited 67. took 68. are 69. them 70. for 71. But 72. Where 73. strawberries 74. a 75. to have
解析:66. be动词was后接形容词作表语,且修饰人,要用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 67.与前面的"walked"并列,要用动词过去式。故填took。 68.主语Long noodles and eggs是复数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用复数形式。故填are。 69.动词like后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 70. have sth for sb:有某物要给某人。 71.句意:但是她哥哥现在不在厨房里。结合句意可知前后表示转折,要用转折连词,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 72.结合语境可知此处询问哥哥在哪里,要用疑问词where,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Where。 73. strawberry是可数名词,a large bowl of修饰可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 74. have a taste:尝一尝。 75. want to do sth:想做某事。故填to have。

【分析】做语法填空时，首先需通读全文，把握文章的语境、时态基调及逻辑关系；然后针对每个空格，结合语法规则（如词性、时态、主谓一致）、词汇变形、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析，确定合适的答案，注意单词的形式变化和大小写要求。
【解析】
66. 句中be动词was后需接形容词作表语，修饰人时应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
67. 由前文的walked可知，此处为一般过去时，与walked构成并列谓语，故填take的过去式took。
68. 主语Long noodles and eggs是复数，描述喜好用一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式are。
69. 动词like后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
70. 固定搭配have sth for sb表示“为某人准备某物”，此处指哥哥给Anna准备惊喜，故填介词for。
71. 前文提到Anna更开心，后文说哥哥不在厨房，前后为转折关系，句首单词首字母需大写，故填But。
72. 结合语境Anna询问哥哥的位置，应用疑问词Where，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Where。
73. a large bowl of后需接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式为strawberries，故填strawberries。
74. 固定搭配have a taste表示“尝一尝”，需填不定冠词a。
75. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to have。
【答案】66. excited 67. took 68. are 69. them 70. for 71. But 72. Where 73. strawberries 74. a 75. to have
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形、时态运用、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
假设你是李华,正在社交媒体上直播分享你的旅行经历。你的外国好友们纷纷留言“The West Lake is amazing! Tell us more!”请你根据图片提示,用英语为他们进行实时解说。

参考词汇:sunny, ride a bike, take photos
要求:1. 从天气、活动和感受等方面描述图中所给信息,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Now I'm visiting the West Lake.

One possible version:
Now I'm visiting the West Lake. It is sunny and the sun shines brightly. As you can see, some visitors are rowing their boats in the centre of the lake while other tourists are watching them on the bank. But some visitors are doing something different. A young woman with a black bag on her back is taking a photo of the natural beauty. Meantime, a man is riding past her on his bicycle. On the right, a couple sitting on the bench are having a picnic with delicious food.
Everyone is having great fun around the lake.

【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以李华的身份直播分享西湖旅行，需结合图片从天气、活动、感受三方面描述，使用参考词汇，用英语写作，词数70左右，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 先描述天气，用参考词汇sunny；2. 观察图片中的活动：湖中游船、岸边拍照、骑自行车、野餐等，用现在进行时（符合实时解说语境）；3. 组织语句，衔接自然，最后表达大家的感受，确保符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先写天气：It is sunny and the sun shines brightly.（使用参考词汇sunny）；2. 描述湖中的活动：some visitors are rowing their boats in the centre of the lake while other tourists are watching them on the bank；3. 描述岸边的活动：A young woman is taking a photo of the natural beauty（对应参考词汇take photos），a man is riding past her on his bicycle（对应参考词汇ride a bike），补充长椅上的人野餐的细节；4. 总结感受：Everyone is having great fun around the lake. 整体用现在进行时，符合实时直播的语境，语句通顺，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Now I'm visiting the West Lake. It is sunny and the sun shines brightly. As you can see, some visitors are rowing their boats in the centre of the lake while other tourists are watching them on the bank. But some visitors are doing something different. A young woman with a black bag on her back is taking a photo of the natural beauty. Meantime, a man is riding past her on his bicycle. On the right, a couple sitting on the bench are having a picnic with delicious food.
Everyone is having great fun around the lake.
【知识点】
英语游记写作、现在进行时、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语书面表达，要求学生准确观察图片信息，运用所学词汇和时态完成实时解说，既考查语言运用能力，又考查观察与组织能力，难度适中，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6