B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last year, a local 24 (组织) called "Warm Hands" started a project to help kids in rural areas. Their 25 (首要的) goal was to support students who were short of learning materials. Many 26 (成年人) and even teenagers volunteered to join—some 27 (捐赠) books and stationery, while others shared their 28 (才能) in art or sports with the kids.
The project was 29 (成功的) not because of big money, but because of small, 30 (实用的) actions. 31 (平凡的) people gave their time and care, and every effort was 32 (值得) it. One day, a 33 (来访者) from the city visited the village and was deeply moved by the volunteers' spirit. She later joined the team, proving that helping others can bring people from all walks of life together.

24. organization 25. primary
26. adults 27. donated 28. talent 29. successful
30. practical 31. Ordinary 32. worth 33. visitor

【分析】
解题时需结合短文语境，根据括号内的汉语提示，同时依据句子的语法结构（如词性、单复数、时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。具体步骤：1. 判断每个空格所需的词性；2. 匹配对应汉语意思的英语单词；3. 根据语法规则调整单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式等）；4. 验证单词是否符合语境。
【解析】
24. 空格前有形容词local和不定冠词a，需填名词，“组织”对应的名词为organization，符合要求。
25. 空格修饰名词goal，需填形容词，“首要的”对应primary，符合语境。
26. many后接可数名词复数，“成年人”的复数形式为adults，正确。
27. 全文为一般过去时（由last year、started可知），“捐赠”的过去式为donated，匹配时态。
28. 此处“才能”为不可数名词，直接用talent，符合用法。
29. be动词后需接形容词作表语，“成功的”对应successful，正确。
30. 空格修饰名词actions，需填形容词，“实用的”对应practical，符合要求。
31. 空格修饰名词people，且位于句首，需填形容词并首字母大写，“平凡的”对应Ordinary。
32. 固定搭配be worth it表示“值得”，此处用worth，符合搭配。
33. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，“来访者”对应visitor，正确。
【答案】
24. organization 25. primary 26. adults 27. donated 28. talent 29. successful 30. practical 31. Ordinary 32. worth 33. visitor
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、时态与单复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题，主要考查学生对核心单词的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、语法填空（真题·舟山）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work 34suddenly a young man came up. He asked Ginny whether she wanted a hug(拥抱). There was 35sign which read “Free Hugs” in his hand. I looked around and found there were other people with him. They all 36(hold) their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”.
“Sure!” Ginny smiled and walked up to 37(he) slowly. She reached up, pulled him down to her level and hugged him 38all the love she had in her heart. “Wow!” he said. “That is 39(warm) hug I’ve had all day!” Then he asked me 40(give) a hug. I walked into his open arms and said, “You got it!” We both smiled.
A young lady hugged Ginny. Then she turned to me, opened her arms 41hugged me, too. I felt the warmth. Those days, Ginny and I were going through difficult time. We were stressed and worried about life, but that afternoon, for a short moment, we forgot it 42(complete). Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“‘Free Hugs’ was to reach out and hug 43(stranger) to light up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make all things better.

34. when 35. a 36. held 37. him 38. with
39. the warmest 40. to give 41. and 42. completely
43. strangers

【分析】
本题为记叙文语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则解题：34题考查固定句式；35题考查泛指冠词用法；36题需用一般过去时；其余题目分别涉及代词宾格、介词、形容词最高级、非谓语动词、并列连词、副词、名词复数等知识点，需结合语境逐一分析。
【解析】
34. 固定句式“be doing sth when...”表示“正在做某事这时突然……”，符合语境，故填when；
35. sign为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个标志”，且以辅音音素开头，故填a；
36. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held，故填held；
37. 介词to后需接代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；
38. 此处表示“用所有的爱拥抱他”，用介词with表“用”，故填with；
39. 根据“all day”可知是“一整天里最温暖的拥抱”，形容词warm的最高级为the warmest，故填the warmest；
40. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to give；
41. opened和hugged是并列动作，用并列连词and，故填and；
42. 此处修饰动词forgot，需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely；
43. stranger为可数名词，此处表泛指“陌生人”，用复数形式strangers，故填strangers。
【答案】
34. when 35. a 36. held 37. him 38. with 39. the warmest 40. to give 41. and 42. completely 43. strangers
【知识点】
固定句式、冠词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕“免费拥抱”的暖心故事设题，为初中英语常规语法填空题型，考查核心基础语法知识点，需结合语境和语法规则分析填空，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6