阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
①Once upon a time, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree(棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut(椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start(突然惊醒) and cried out, "The earth is breaking up!" He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. A deer saw him and called after him. "Why are you running so fast?" he asked. The rabbit replied, "Don't you know? The earth is breaking up! Let's run together!"
②They ran past a fox and told him the same thing, and the fox ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth "breaking up".
③The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he roared(吼叫) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts(野兽) very much. "Why are you all running so fast?" asked the lion. "King Lion," they said, "the earth is breaking up!" "Did any of you see it with your own eyes?" asked the lion. "I didn't," said the elephant, "the fox told me about it." "Neither did I," said the fox. "The rabbit told me about it," said the deer. At last, the lion came to the rabbit. "Is it true? Let's go back to where you slept and see what happened," said the lion.
④Under the palm tree, they saw there was only a coconut lying on the ground. And at the same time, another coconut was falling from the tree, and made the same sound.
⑤Sometimes what we hear but don't see is not necessarily true.
()16. What does the underlined word "he" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The rabbit.
B. The deer.
C. The fox.
D. The elephant.
()17. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing and hearing is empty.
B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
()18. How is the text organized(组织结构)?
A. ①/②③④⑤
B. ①②/③④⑤
C. ①②③/④⑤
D. ①②③④/⑤
B

16.B 17.A 18.D

【分析】
16题：定位到第一段划线词所在句，前文提到“A deer saw him and called after him. "Why are you running so fast?" he asked.”，根据代词指代的就近原则，“he”指代发出疑问的动物，即鹿（deer），因此选B。
17题：最后一段点明主旨“有时候我们听到但没亲眼看到的事情不一定是真的”，强调亲眼所见的重要性，对应选项A“眼见为实，耳听为虚”的含义，其他选项与主旨无关，因此选A。
18题：梳理段落内容，①②③段叙述事件发展（动物逃跑、狮子介入），④段叙述事件结果（找到真相），⑤段是总结道理，故组织结构为①②③④/⑤，选D。
【解析】
16题：根据代词指代的就近原则，第一段中划线词“he”的前一句提到“A deer saw him and called after him”，后面的问句由“he”发出，因此“he”指代deer，对应选项B。
17题：最后一段的核心意思是“未亲眼所见的听闻不一定真实”，对应选项A“Seeing is believing and hearing is empty”（眼见为实，耳听为虚），其余选项B（劳逸结合）、C（有志者事竟成）、D（患难见真情）均与主旨不符，故选A。
18题：分析段落逻辑：①②③段推进事件（动物逃跑、狮子介入询问），④段呈现事件结果（找到真相），⑤段总结道理，因此文章结构为①②③④/⑤，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题为寓言故事类阅读理解题，分别考查代词指代、主旨推理和文章结构分析，需要学生精准定位原文信息，理解段落逻辑与文章主旨，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. But you can make a healthy rainbow meal with different colours of fruits and vegetables. This kind of rainbow meal is good for you in many ways if you eat them every day.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. And red raspberries(红覆盆子) can help keep you from illness(疾病).
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. It can help keep you from a cold(远离感冒) too. Squeeze this fruit juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you energy(精力). So eat some bananas before you play.
Green vegetables can help your bones(骨骼) be strong.
Blueberries(蓝莓) can help you remember(记住) things. Eat this fruit every day to help you study well in school.
Purple grapes can help your blood move(血液流动).
These fruits and vegetables are very helpful for us to make a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to stay healthy.
()19. If you want your eyes to be healthy, you should eat .
A. blueberries
B. a red apple
C. a carrot
D. an orange
()20. What does "squeeze" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 紧握
B. 榨取
C. 破坏
D. 压迫
()21. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The different kinds of rainbow foods.
B. How to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.
C. The kinds and good points of rainbow foods.
D. The kinds of fruits and vegetables.
()22. The best title for this passage may be "".
A. How to Make a Rainbow?
B. How Many Colours do We Eat?
C. Why Should We Eat a Rainbow?
D. Why Should We Eat Healthily?

19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C

【分析】
1. 第19题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容。题干问眼睛健康应吃的食物，回到原文第三段第一句，找到“胡萝卜对眼睛有益”的表述，匹配选项即可。
2. 第20题是词义猜测题，需结合语境推断词义。第三段提到“制作果汁”的动作，日常中制作果汁的核心动作是“榨取”，据此推断单词含义。
3. 第21题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容。文章既介绍了不同颜色的彩虹食物种类，又说明了每种食物的益处，据此概括主旨。
4. 第22题是标题选择题，需提炼文章核心主题。全文围绕“吃彩虹食物的好处”展开，据此选择贴合核心的标题。
【解析】
19. 细节理解：根据原文第三段“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”，可知胡萝卜对眼睛健康有益，故选C。
20. 词义猜测：由“squeeze this fruit juice”（制作果汁）的语境，可知squeeze意为“榨取”，故选B。
21. 主旨大意：文章介绍了不同颜色的彩虹食物的种类及各自的益处，C选项“彩虹食物的种类和好处”概括全面，故选C。
22. 标题选择：全文围绕吃彩虹食物的益处展开，C选项“为什么我们应该吃彩虹食物”贴合核心主题，故选C。
【答案】
19.C 20.B 21.C 22.C
【知识点】
细节理解题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨概括和标题选择，考查学生对文章信息的定位、理解和归纳能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7